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    • 2. 发明申请
    • A SUPERHARD STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME
    • 超级结构及其制造方法
    • WO2012089567A1
    • 2012-07-05
    • PCT/EP2011/073477
    • 2011-12-20
    • ELEMENT SIX ABRASIVES S.A.ADIA, Moosa MahomedDAVIES, Geoffrey JohnBOWES, David Christian
    • ADIA, Moosa MahomedDAVIES, Geoffrey JohnBOWES, David Christian
    • C22C26/00B22F7/06
    • B24D3/06B22F7/062C22C26/00
    • A superhard structure comprises a body of polycrystalline superhard material comprising a first region and a second region. The second region is adjacent an exposed surface of the superhard structure and comprises a diamond material or cubic boron nitride with a density greater than 3.4x103 kilograms per cubic metre when the second region comprises diamond material. The material(s) forming the first and second regions have a difference in coefficient of thermal expansion, the first and second regions being arranged such that this difference induces compression in the second region adjacent the exposed surface. The first/a further region has the highest coefficient of thermal expansion of the polycrystalline body and is separated in part from a peripheral free surface of the body by the second region or one or more further regions formed of a material(s) of a lower coefficient of thermal expansion. The regions comprise a plurality of grains of polycrystalline superhard material. The second region is peripherally discontinuous with a gap therein through which a portion of the region formed of the material of highest coefficient of thermal expansion extends to the free surface of the superhard structure. There is also disclosed a method for making such a structure.
    • 超硬结构包括多晶超硬材料体,其包括第一区域和第二区域。 第二区域与超硬结构的暴露表面相邻,并且当第二区域包括金刚石材料时,其包括密度大于3.4×10 3千克/立方米的金刚石材料或立方氮化硼。 形成第一和第二区域的材料具有热膨胀系数的差异,第一和第二区域被布置成使得该差异在邻近暴露表面的第二区域中引起压缩。 第一/另一区域具有最高的多晶体的热膨胀系数,并且通过第二区域与本体的周边自由表面部分地分离,或者由下部的材料形成的一个或多个其它区域 热膨胀系数。 这些区域包括多个多晶超硬材料颗粒。 第二区域周向不连续地具有间隙,通过该间隙,由具有最高热膨胀系数的材料形成的区域的一部分延伸到超硬结构的自由表面。 还公开了制造这种结构的方法。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • A SUPERHARD STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME
    • 超级结构及其制造方法
    • WO2012089566A1
    • 2012-07-05
    • PCT/EP2011/073473
    • 2011-12-20
    • ELEMENT SIX ABRASIVES S.A.ADIA, Moosa MahomedDAVIES, Geoffrey JohnBOWES, David Christian
    • ADIA, Moosa MahomedDAVIES, Geoffrey JohnBOWES, David Christian
    • B22F7/06C22C26/00
    • C22C26/00B22F7/062B24D18/0009C22C2026/007E21B10/567Y10T428/24942
    • A superhard structure comprises a body of polycrystalline superhard material comprising a first region and a second region, the second region being adjacent an exposed surface of the superhard structure, the second region comprising a diamond material or cubic boron nitride, the density of the second region being greater than 3.4x103 kilograms per cubic metre when the second region comprises diamond material. The material(s) forming the first and second regions have a difference in coefficient of thermal expansion, the first and second regions being arranged such that this difference induces compression in the second region adjacent the exposed surface. The first/a further region has the highest coefficient of thermal expansion of the polycrystalline body and is separated from a peripheral free surface of the body of polycrystalline superhard material by the second region or one or more further regions formed of a material or materials of a lower coefficient of thermal expansion. The regions comprise a plurality of grains of polycrystalline superhard material. There is also disclosed a method of making such a material.
    • 超硬结构包括多晶超硬材料体,其包括第一区域和第二区域,第二区域与超硬结构的暴露表面相邻,第二区域包括金刚石材料或立方氮化硼,第二区域的密度 当第二区域包括金刚石材料时,其每立方米大于3.4×103公斤。 形成第一和第二区域的材料具有热膨胀系数的差异,第一和第二区域被布置成使得该差异在邻近暴露表面的第二区域中引起压缩。 第一/另一区域具有最高的多晶体体系热膨胀系数,并且通过第二区域与多晶超硬材料体的周边自由表面分离,或者由一种或多种材料形成的一个或多个其它区域 较低的热膨胀系数。 这些区域包括多个多晶超硬材料颗粒。 还公开了制造这种材料的方法。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • TRANSFORMATION TOUGHENED ULTRAHARD COMPOSITE MATERIALS
    • 转变增韧超声复合材料
    • WO2007148214A2
    • 2007-12-27
    • PCT/IB2007/001695
    • 2007-06-22
    • ELEMENT SIX (PRODUCTION) (PTY) LTDCAN, AntionetteDAVIES, Geoffrey JohnMYBURGH, Johannes Lodewikus
    • CAN, AntionetteDAVIES, Geoffrey JohnMYBURGH, Johannes Lodewikus
    • B24D3/16B24D18/0054C09K3/1436
    • An ultrahard composite material comprises ultrahard particles dispersed in a phase transformable matrix material. The phase transformable matrix material is a single material including all possible crystallographic phases thereof, that comprises at least one component that is metastable at or near ambient temperature and the metastable component is capable of undergoing Martensitic phase transformation when the composite material is placed under stress, for example stress with a significant shear component. The stability of the matrix material at ambient temperature, and its ability to undergo phase transformation, is enhanced or optimised by ensuring that the matrix material comprises predominantly the crystallographic phase that is the metastable phase and/or by providing the matrix material in a nano grain size range that ensures it is metastable at or near ambient temperature. The metastable phase present will transform when stresses are applied during applications such as the machining of hard materials and the like.
    • 超硬复合材料包含分散在相变基质材料中的超硬颗粒。 可相变基质材料是包括其所有可能的结晶相的单一材料,其包含至少一种在环境温度或接近环境温度下亚稳态的组分,并且当复合材料置于应力下时,亚稳组分能够经历马氏体相变, 例如具有显着剪切分量的应力。 通过确保基质材料主要包含作为亚稳相的结晶相和/或通过在纳米晶粒中提供基质材料来增强或优化基体材料在环境温度下的稳定性及其进行相变的能力 尺寸范围,确保在环境温度或接近环境温度时亚稳定。 当应用例如硬质材料等的加工时,施加应力时,存在的亚稳相将会变形。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF CLADDING DIAMOND SEEDS
    • 夹杂钻石种子的方法
    • WO2006129155A1
    • 2006-12-07
    • PCT/IB2006/001370
    • 2006-05-26
    • ELEMENT SIX (PTY) LTDSMALLMAN, Clint GuyDAVIES, Geoffrey JohnMYBURGH, Johannes Lodewikus
    • SMALLMAN, Clint GuyDAVIES, Geoffrey JohnMYBURGH, Johannes Lodewikus
    • B01J3/06
    • B01J3/062B01J2203/061B01J2203/062B01J2203/0655B01J2203/068
    • The invention relates to a method for manufacture of diamond, the method including the steps of providing a first coating of solvent metal or solvent metal alloy on a diamond seed to create a coated diamond seed, situating the coated diamond seed adjacent a catalyst system comprising a solvent metal and/or a source of carbon, and subjecting the coated diamond seed and catalyst system to increased temperature wherein the melting point of the first coating is at least 20 deg C below that of the catalyst system. The invention further relates to a compact comprising a plurality of diamond seeds wherein at least one seed includes a first coating comprising a solvent metal and/or solvent metal based alloy, the compact further comprising a catalyst system comprising a solvent metal and/or a source of carbon wherein the melting point of the first coating is at least 20 deg C below that of the catalyst system.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于制造金刚石的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:在金刚石种子上提供溶剂金属或溶剂金属合金的第一涂层以产生涂覆的金刚石晶种,将涂覆的金刚石晶粒定位在催化剂体系附近,该催化剂体系包含 溶剂金属和/或碳源,并且使经涂覆的金刚石晶种和催化剂体系升温,其中第一涂层的熔点低于催化剂体系的熔点至少20℃。 本发明还涉及包含多个金刚石种子的压块,其中至少一种种子包括包含溶剂金属和/或溶剂金属基合金的第一涂层,所述压块还包括包含溶剂金属和/或源的催化剂体系 的碳,其中第一涂层的熔点比催化剂体系的熔点低至少20℃。