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1. 发明申请

WO0036899A2 COAXIAL ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY HAVING INSULATING SPACERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：带有绝缘间隔的同轴电极组件
公开(公告)号：WO0036899A2
公开(公告)日：2000-06-29
申请号：PCT/US9930892
申请日：1999-12-23
申请人： ELECTRO PYROLYSIS INC , SVEDALA IND INC , WITTLE J KENNETH , HAMILTON RICHARD A , WILVER PETER J
发明人： WITTLE J KENNETH , HAMILTON RICHARD A , WILVER PETER J
IPC分类号： H05B7/06 , H05B7/085 , H05B7/14
CPC分类号： H05B7/06 , H05B7/085 , H05B7/14 , Y02P10/256 , Y02P10/259
摘要： In an arc furnace or melted furnace employing concentric graphite inner and outer electrodes (30, 20), the accumulations of tolerances, distortion and mechanical forces can cause a loss of concentricity leading to reduced performance and eventually to electrode degradation. To avoid that condition, a plurality of insulating spherical or cylindrical spacers (42, 44, 46, 48) are disposed in the annular gap (40) between the inner and outer electrodes (30, 20). The spacers (42, 44, 46, 48) are held in position by arcuate recesses (43, 45, 47, 49) in the outer surface of the inner electrode or in the inner surface of the outer electrode (20). The electrode may be constructed in segments (22, 24, 26 and 32, 34, 36) that are assembled by threading one segment into another segment.
摘要翻译：在采用同心石墨内外电极（30,20）的电弧炉或熔炉中，公差，变形和机械力的累积会导致同心度的损失，导致性能降低并最终导致电极退化。为了避免这种情况，在内外电极（30,20）之间的环形间隙（40）中设置多个绝缘球形或圆柱形间隔件（42,44,46,48）。间隔件（42,44,46,48）通过内电极的外表面中或外电极（20）的内表面中的弓形凹陷（43,45,47,49）保持在适当的位置。电极可以构造成分段（22,24,26和32,34,36），其通过将一个分段穿入另一个分段来组装。

2. 发明申请

WO2012064425A3 ELECTRODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电极
公开(公告)号：WO2012064425A3
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：PCT/US2011054721
申请日：2011-10-04
申请人： ELECTRO PETROLEUM , WITTLE J KENNETH
发明人： WITTLE J KENNETH
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , E21B43/16
摘要： An electrode for enhancing electrical conductivity between an oil or gas field downhole and the surrounding formation. The electrode may serve as a cathode to cooperate with a remote anode to produce an electric field through the formation. The electrode has an electrically conductive, elongated body with a proximal end adapted to be inserted into the production pipe and a distal end adapted to project into the formation. The body of the electrode has a series of radially-projecting flexible filaments. The filaments are composed of an electrically conductive material and are supported by the body so as to be electrically charged. At least one of the filaments project outwardly into engagement with the wall of the downhole. The filaments also project radially outward into the consolidated formation.
摘要翻译：一种用于增强油井或气井井下与周围地层之间导电性的电极。电极可以用作阴极，以与远程阳极配合以通过地层产生电场。电极具有导电的细长主体，其近端适于插入生产管道中，远端适于突出到地层中。电极的主体具有一系列径向伸出的柔性细丝。长丝由导电材料构成，并被主体支撑以带电。长丝中的至少一根向外突出地与井下壁接合。长丝也径向向外突出到固结地层中。

3. 发明申请

WO03038230A2 ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESS FOR EFFECTING REDOX-ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学工艺对氧化还原增稠油的回收效果
公开(公告)号：WO03038230A2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-08
申请号：PCT/US0234009
申请日：2002-10-24
申请人： ELECTRO PETROLEUM , WITTLE J KENNETH , BELL CHRISTY W
发明人： WITTLE J KENNETH , BELL CHRISTY W
IPC分类号： E21B43/22 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/24 , E21B
CPC分类号： E21B43/16 , E21B43/2401 , E21B2043/0115
摘要： A method is provided for recovering oil from a subterranean oil-bearing formation. One or more pairs of electrodes are inserted into the ground in proximity to a body of oil in said formation. A voltage difference is then established between the electrodes to create an electric field in the oil-bearing formation. As voltage is applied, the current is manipulated to induce oxidation and reduction reactions in components of the oil. The oxidation and reduction reactions lower the viscosity in the oil and thereby reduce capillary resistance to oil flow so that the oil can be removed at an extraction well.
摘要翻译：提供了一种从地下含油层回收油的方法。一对或多对电极在所述地层中的油体附近插入地面。然后在电极之间建立电压差以在含油地层中产生电场。当施加电压时，操作电流以在油的组分中引发氧化和还原反应。氧化和还原反应降低了油中的粘度，从而降低了对油流的毛细管阻力，从而可以在萃取井中除去油。

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