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    • 2. 发明申请
    • WOOD FIBER BASED INSULATION PRODUCT AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME
    • 木纤维绝缘产品及其生产方法
    • WO2011015714A1
    • 2011-02-10
    • PCT/FI2010/050621
    • 2010-08-09
    • EKOVILLA OYLOUKO, ReijoAHONEN, Heikki
    • LOUKO, ReijoAHONEN, Heikki
    • C08J5/00E04B1/76C08L1/00C08L97/02
    • E04B1/7662C08L1/00C08L97/02D04H1/425D04H1/4266D04H1/4274D04H1/541E04B2001/7687
    • A natural fibre-based thermal insulator and a method of manufacturing it. The purpose of the insulator is to thermally insulate buildings and it comprises fibre material which contains organic fibres and synthetic binding fibres, and boron-bearing flame retardants and mould retardants. According to the present invention, the average length of the binding fibres is approximately 30-50 mm, and the fibres which are added into the composition are curved or curly, in which case one binding fibre is capable of binding numerous wood fibres into one binding fibre chain. Sufficient alkali earth metal carbonate is added into the composition to render its percentage of the total weight of the composition approximately 0.1-5.0 %. The carbonate buffers the pH value of the insulator, which makes it possible to use the fibre insulator together with components comprising iron metals, without a risk of corrosion.
    • 天然纤维基热绝缘子及其制造方法。 绝缘子的目的是使建筑物绝热,并且它包括含有有机纤维和合成粘合纤维的纤维材料,以及含硼阻燃剂和阻燃剂。 根据本发明,粘合纤维的平均长度约为30-50mm,添加到组合物中的纤维是弯曲的或卷曲的,在这种情况下,一种粘合纤维能够将多种木纤维结合成一种结合物 纤维链。 向组合物中加入足够的碱土金属碳酸盐使其组合物总重量的百分比约为0.1-5.0%。 碳酸盐缓冲绝缘体的pH值,这使得可以将纤维绝缘体与包含铁金属的组分一起使用,而不会有腐蚀的危险。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A FUEL ADDITIVE AND AN ADDITIVE
    • 燃料添加剂和添加剂的制造方法
    • WO2004046282A1
    • 2004-06-03
    • PCT/FI2003/000856
    • 2003-11-12
    • FORCHEM OYFREDRIKSON, MarttiAHONEN, Heikki
    • FREDRIKSON, MarttiAHONEN, Heikki
    • C10L1/18
    • C10L10/04C10L1/1822C10L1/1824C10L1/1826C10L1/19C10L1/1905C10L1/191C10L1/1915C10L1/224C10L10/08
    • The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a lubricant additive to fuel, using fatty-acid compounds. In the method, saturated fatty acids, which are esterified and possibly aminated, with a high melting point are separated from a fatty-acid mixture by cooling, the mixture thus obtained being mixed again with the part of the original fatty-acid mixture from which the fatty acids with a high melting point have been separated, the necessary amount of this latter mixture being mixed with fuel as a lubricant. The fatty-acid mixture is separated in the presence of a solvent or solvent mixture containing alcohol groups and the solvent or solvent mixture are used to esterify the removed fatty acids. The said solvents are removed from the mother liquor and the esterified fractions are combined with the residue of the mother liquor and used as an auxiliary agent in fuel.
    • 本发明涉及一种使用脂肪酸化合物制造用于燃料的润滑剂添加剂的方法。 在该方法中,通过冷却将具有高熔点酯化并可能胺化的饱和脂肪酸通过冷却与脂肪酸混合物分离,由此获得的混合物再次与原始脂肪酸混合物的一部分混合,从其中 已经分离出具有高熔点的脂肪酸,将后一混合物的必需量与作为润滑剂的燃料混合。 在含有醇基团的溶剂或溶剂混合物的存在下分离脂肪酸混合物,并使用溶剂或溶剂混合物来酯化除去的脂肪酸。 将所述溶剂从母液中除去,并将酯化的馏分与母液的残余物混合并用作燃料中的助剂。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • A PROCESS FOR PREPARING A FUEL ADDITIVE AND THE ADDITIVE
    • 一种制备燃料添加剂和添加剂的方法
    • WO2002100987A1
    • 2002-12-19
    • PCT/FI2002/000501
    • 2002-06-10
    • FORCHEM OYFREDRIKSON, MarttiAHONEN, Heikki
    • FREDRIKSON, MarttiAHONEN, Heikki
    • C10L1/18
    • C10L1/18C10L1/14C10L1/1881C10L1/19C10L1/221C10L10/04
    • The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a fuel additive and to the additive. It relates particularly to a lubricant additive that is highly suitable for use as an additive in connection with diesel engines. According to the method, saturated fatty acids with a high melting point are separated by cooling from a fatty-acid mixture, the said fraction of fatty acids with a high melting point being esterified and/or animated to form a mixture of more than three esters and/or amines and the mixture thus obtained being re-mixed with that part of the original fatty-acid mixture from which the fatty acids with a high melting point were separated and the necessary amount of this last-mentioned mixture being mixed with fuel to form a lubricant. The separation of the saturated fatty acids with a high melting point takes place by passing the mixture through a cooling heat-transfer surface, to which the fatty acids adhere, and by removing the fatty acids from the surface by raising its temperature.
    • 本发明涉及一种制造燃料添加剂和添加剂的方法。 它特别涉及一种非常适合用作与柴油机相关的添加剂的润滑剂添加剂。 根据该方法,通过从脂肪酸混合物中冷却来分离具有高熔点的饱和脂肪酸,所述高熔点脂肪酸部分被酯化和/或动画以形成多于三种酯的混合物 和/或胺,并将由此获得的混合物与分离具有高熔点脂肪酸的那部分原始脂肪酸混合物重新混合,并将所需量的最后提到的混合物与燃料混合 形成润滑剂。 通过使混合物通过冷却传热表面,脂肪酸粘附到其上并通过升高其温度从表面除去脂肪酸,来分离具有高熔点的饱和脂肪酸。