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1. 发明申请

WO2012087880A3 WOOD HEATER WITH ENHANCED MICROWAVE DISPERSING AND TM-MODE MICROWAVE LAUNCHERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有增强型微波散射和TM模式微波发射器的木质加热器
公开(公告)号：WO2012087880A3
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：PCT/US2011065741
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： EASTMAN CHEM CO
发明人： KIMREY HAROLD DAIL JR , ATTRIDE DAVID CARL , OVERTURF BRAD WILLIAM , SHELTON MARK ROBERT
IPC分类号： B27K5/00
CPC分类号： B27K5/0055 , B27K3/346 , C08H8/00 , F26B3/347 , F26B5/048 , F26B2210/16 , H05B6/707 , H05B6/763 , H05B6/80 , H05B2206/046 , Y02P20/124
摘要： A microwave heater capable of heating a bundle of wood and equipped with an optimized system for introducing microwave energy into the heater is provided. Also provided is an enhanced system for launching and dispersing within the heater. The system uses one or more TMab microwave launchers to emit microwave energy in the interior of the microwave heater in a TMab mode, where a is 0 and b is an integer between 1 and 5. The TMab launchers can be configured to emit microwave energy through an open outlet that faces generally parallel to the nearest wall of the heater. In certain situations, it can be advantageous to use at least two TMab microwave launchers having open outlets that face towards one another. In certain situations, it can be advantageous to use at least two TMab microwave launchers located on generally opposite sides of the microwave heater. In certain situations, the system can also include one or more moving reflectors for dispersing microwave energy emitted from the TMab microwave launchers.
摘要翻译：提供能够加热一束木材并配备有用于将微波能量引入加热器的优化系统的微波加热器。还提供了用于在加热器内发射和分散的增强系统。该系统使用一个或多个TMab微波发射器在TMab模式下在微波加热器内部发射微波能量，其中a为0，b为1至5之间的整数。TMab发射器可配置为通过一个敞开的出口，大致平行于加热器的最近的壁。在某些情况下，使用具有朝向彼此的开放出口的至少两个TMab微波发射器是有利的。在某些情况下，使用位于微波加热器的相对两侧的至少两个TMab微波发射器是有利的。在某些情况下，系统还可以包括一个或多个移动反射器，用于分散从TMab微波发射器发射的微波能量。

2. 发明申请

WO2012087874A8 WOOD HEATER WITH ALTERNATING MICROWAVE LAUNCH LOCATIONS AND ENHANCED HEATING CYCLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：木质加热器，配有微波启动位置和增强加热循环
公开(公告)号：WO2012087874A8
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：PCT/US2011065732
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： EASTMAN CHEM CO
发明人： KIMREY HAROLD DAIL , ATTRIDE DAVID CARL , OVERTURF BRAD WILLIAM , SHELTON MARK ROBERT
IPC分类号： B27K5/00 , B27M1/00 , F26B3/347 , H05B6/64
CPC分类号： B27K5/0055 , B27K3/346 , C08H8/00 , F26B3/347 , F26B5/048 , F26B2210/16 , H05B6/707 , H05B6/763 , H05B6/80 , H05B2206/046 , Y02P20/124
摘要： An optimized system and process for heating wood using a microwave heater. The optimized system/process directs microwave energy towards different regions of the wood at different times during heating. In certain situations, microwave energy is introduced into the heater using microwave launchers and the system includes one or more microwave switches that control distribution of microwave energy to the microwave launchers so that two adjacent and/or opposing microwave launchers do not simultaneously introduce microwave energy into the heater. The optimized heating process also includes heating wood using a plurality of sequential heating cycles carried out at different conditions. For example, at least one of the heating cycles can be carried out at a lower input rate of microwave energy and/or at a lower pressure than one of the previous heating cycles.
摘要翻译：使用微波加热器加热木材的优化系统和工艺。优化的系统/过程在加热期间的不同时间将微波能量引导到木材的不同区域。在某些情况下，使用微波发射器将微波能量引入加热器，并且该系统包括一个或多个微波开关，其控制微波能量向微波发射器的分布，使得两个相邻和/或相对的微波发射器不同时将微波能量引入加热器。优化的加热过程还包括使用在不同条件下进行的多个连续加热循环加热木材。例如，至少一个加热循环可以以较低的微波能量输入速率和/或比之前的加热循环之一更低的压力进行。

3. 发明申请

WO2012087874A3 WOOD HEATER WITH ALTERNATING MICROWAVE LAUNCH LOCATIONS AND ENHANCED HEATING CYCLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：备有微波发射位置和增强加热周期的木制加热器
公开(公告)号：WO2012087874A3
公开(公告)日：2012-10-26
申请号：PCT/US2011065732
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： EASTMAN CHEM CO
发明人： KIMREY HAROLD DALL , ATTRIDE DAVID CARL , OVERTURF BRAD WILLIAM , SHELTON MARK ROBERT
IPC分类号： B27K5/00 , B27M1/00 , F26B3/347 , H05B6/64
CPC分类号： B27K5/0055 , B27K3/346 , C08H8/00 , F26B3/347 , F26B5/048 , F26B2210/16 , H05B6/707 , H05B6/763 , H05B6/80 , H05B2206/046 , Y02P20/124
摘要： An optimized system and process for heating wood using a microwave heater. The optimized system/process directs microwave energy towards different regions of the wood at different times during heating. In certain situations, microwave energy is introduced into the heater using microwave launchers and the system includes one or more microwave switches that control distribution of microwave energy to the microwave launchers so that two adjacent and/or opposing microwave launchers do not simultaneously introduce microwave energy into the heater. The optimized heating process also includes heating wood using a plurality of sequential heating cycles carried out at different conditions. For example, at least one of the heating cycles can be carried out at a lower input rate of microwave energy and/or at a lower pressure than one of the previous heating cycles.
摘要翻译：使用微波加热器加热木材的优化系统和工艺。优化的系统/过程在加热过程中的不同时间将微波能量引导至木材的不同区域。在某些情况下，使用微波发射器将微波能量引入到加热器中，并且该系统包括一个或多个微波开关，其控制微波能量到微波发射器的分布，使得两个相邻和/或相对的微波发射器不同时将微波能量引入加热器。优化的加热过程还包括使用在不同条件下进行的多个连续加热循环来加热木材。例如，至少一个加热循环可以以低于微波能量的输入速率和/或在比先前的加热循环之一更低的压力下进行。

4. 发明申请

WO2012087870A3 WOOD HEATER WITH ENHANCED MICROWAVE BARRIER SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：木质加热器与增强的微波障碍系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012087870A3
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：PCT/US2011065728
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： EASTMAN CHEM CO
发明人： KIMREY HAROLD DAIL JR , ATTRIDE DAVID CARL , OVERTURF BRAD WILLIAM
IPC分类号： B27M1/08 , B27K5/00 , B27K5/04 , B27M1/06
CPC分类号： B27K5/0055 , B27K3/346 , C08H8/00 , F26B3/347 , F26B5/048 , F26B2210/16 , H05B6/707 , H05B6/763 , H05B6/80 , H05B2206/046 , Y02P20/124
摘要： An optimized microwave barrier assembly for use in conjunction with a microwave wood heater. The barrier is configured to allow microwaves to pass therethrough in a TMab) mode, where a is 0 and b is an integer between 1 and 5. The barrier assembly is also configured to maintain a pressure differential across a window of the barrier assembly. Such a configuration can reduce or eliminate arcing in the barrier assembly, even at low pressures.
摘要翻译：与微波炉加热器结合使用的优化微波屏障组件。阻挡件被配置为允许微波以TMab模式通过，其中a为0，b为1至5之间的整数。阻挡组件还构造成在隔离组件的窗口上保持压差。这种构造即使在低压下也可以减少或消除阻挡组件中的电弧。

5. 发明申请

WO2012087951A3 MICROWAVE CHOKE SYSTEM FOR USE IN HEATING ARTICLES UNDER VACUUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在真空下加热制品的微波加热系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012087951A3
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：PCT/US2011065875
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： EASTMAN CHEM CO , KIMREY JR HAROLD DAIL , JONES ROBERT E , ATTRIDE DAVID CARL , OVERTURF BRAD WILLIAM , FELTY JR JARVEY EUGENE , MOORE JARED , GRILLS AARON
发明人： KIMREY JR HAROLD DAIL , JONES ROBERT E , ATTRIDE DAVID CARL , OVERTURF BRAD WILLIAM , FELTY JR JARVEY EUGENE , MOORE JARED , GRILLS AARON
IPC分类号： H05B6/64 , H01J23/00
CPC分类号： H05B6/763 , H05B6/707 , H05B6/80
摘要： A microwave heater equipped with a microwave choke and suitable for heating one or more articles under vacuum. The microwave choke inhibits leakage of microwave energy between a door of the heater and a main vessel body of the heater without causing arcing at the choke, even at low pressures. In certain situations, the microwave choke can be configured with side-by-side choke cavities. In certain situations, the microwave choke can be removably coupled to the door and/or vessel body for easier fabrication, installation, and/or replacement.
摘要翻译：配有微波扼流圈的微波加热器，适用于在真空下加热一个或多个物品。即使在低压下，微波扼流圈也可抑制微波能量在加热器的门和加热器的主容器体之间泄漏而不会在扼流圈处产生电弧。在某些情况下，微波扼流圈可以配置并排扼流腔。在某些情况下，微波扼流器可以可移除地联接到门和/或容器主体上以便于制造，安装和/或更换。

6. 发明申请

WO2012087883A3 MICROWAVE WOOD HEATER WITH ENHANCED SPATIAL USAGE EFFICIENCY AND UNIFORMITY OF HEAT DISTRIBUTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：微波炉木质加热器具有提高的空间利用效率和热分布均匀性
公开(公告)号：WO2012087883A3
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：PCT/US2011065745
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： EASTMAN CHEM CO
发明人： KIMREY HAROLD DAIL JR , ATTRIDE DAVID CARL , OVERTURF BRAD WILLIAM , SHELTON MARK ROBERT , MOORE JARED , NELSON JAMES STEWART
IPC分类号： B27K5/00 , B27M1/00
CPC分类号： B27K5/0055 , B27K3/346 , C08H8/00 , F26B3/347 , F26B5/048 , F26B2210/16 , H05B6/707 , H05B6/763 , H05B6/80 , H05B2206/046 , Y02P20/124
摘要： A commercial scale microwave system that includes a heater having enhanced heat distribution and minimized void space. The enhanced heat distribution can be provided by a unique launcher and/or reflector configuration disposed in the interior of the microwave heater. The microwave system can be operated to prevent the wood from both overheating (which results in scorching) and under-heating (which results in inadequate drying and/or inadequate thermal- modification). The microwave heating system can provide enhanced microwave energy distribution for large quantities of wood, even large quantities of wood heated under vacuum and/or in the presence of one or more chemical reagents.
摘要翻译：一种商业规模的微波系统，其包括具有增强的热分布和最小化的空隙空间的加热器。增强的热量分布可以通过设置在微波加热器内部的独特的发射器和/或反射器构造来提供。可以操作微波系统以防止木材过热（导致焦化）和欠热（导致干燥不充分和/或热改性不充分）。微波加热系统可以为大量木材提供增强的微波能量分布，甚至在真空和/或存在一种或多种化学试剂的情况下加热大量的木材。

7. 发明申请

WO2012087879A3 DUAL VESSEL CHEMICAL MODIFICATION AND HEATING OF WOOD WITH OPTIONAL VAPOR CONTAINMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可选蒸汽容量的双层船用化学改性和木材加热
公开(公告)号：WO2012087879A3
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：PCT/US2011065740
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： EASTMAN CHEM CO
发明人： SHELTON MARK ROBERT , FELTY JARVEY EUGENE , ATTRIDE DAVID CARL , OVERTURF BRAD WILLIAM , KIMREY HAROLD DAIL JR , MYKYTKA JOHN PETER , GUINN TIMOTHY LEE , LITTRELL TYLER , HIESTER ANDREW C , MOORE JARED , NELSON JAMES STEWART
IPC分类号： B27K5/00
CPC分类号： B27K5/0055 , B27K3/346 , C08H8/00 , F26B3/347 , F26B5/048 , F26B2210/16 , H05B6/707 , H05B6/763 , H05B6/80 , H05B2206/046 , Y02P20/124
摘要： A commercial scale system and process for chemically modifying wood and then heating the chemically-modified wood. The system/process separates the chemical modification step from the heating step by utilizing two different vessels for the modification and heating steps. The system and process can, in certain situations, include a containment room for preventing escape of vapors from a chemical wood modification reactor, a wood heater, and/or a chemically-modified bundle of wood as the bundle is transported from the wood modification reactor to the wood heater.
摘要翻译：用于化学改性木材然后加热化学改性木材的商业规模系统和方法。系统/过程通过利用两个不同的容器进行改性和加热步骤，将化学改性步骤与加热步骤分开。在某些情况下，系统和过程可以包括用于防止蒸气从化学木材改性反应器，木材加热器和/或化学改性的木材中逸出的收容室，因为该捆从木材改性反应器到木材加热器。

8. 发明申请

WO2012087948A3 MICROWAVE BARRIER SYSTEM FOR USE IN HEATING ARTICLES UNDER VACUUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于真空加热制品的微波障碍系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012087948A3
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：PCT/US2011065872
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： EASTMAN CHEM CO , KIMREY JR HAROLD DAIL , ATTRIDE DAVID CARL , OVERTURF BRAD WILLIAM
发明人： KIMREY JR HAROLD DAIL , ATTRIDE DAVID CARL , OVERTURF BRAD WILLIAM
IPC分类号： H05B6/80 , F24H1/10
CPC分类号： H05B6/72 , H05B6/68 , H05B6/701 , H05B6/707 , H05B6/802
摘要： An optimized microwave barrier assembly suitable for use with a vacuum microwave heater. The barrier assembly is configured to allow microwaves to pass therethrough in a TMab mode, wherein a is 0 and b is an integer in the range of 1 to 5. The barrier assembly is also configured to maintain a pressure differential across a window of the barrier assembly. Such a configuration can reduce or eliminate arcing in the barrier assembly, even at low pressures.
摘要翻译：适用于真空微波加热器的优化微波屏障组件。阻挡组件被配置为允许微波以TMab模式通过，其中a为0，b为1至5范围内的整数。阻挡组件还构造成保持跨越屏障的窗口的压力差部件。这种构造即使在低压下也可以减少或消除阻挡组件中的电弧。

9. 发明申请

WO2012087877A3 WOOD HEATER WITH ENHANCED MICROWAVE LAUNCHING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：加热微波发射系统的木材加热器
公开(公告)号：WO2012087877A3
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：PCT/US2011065737
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： EASTMAN CHEM CO
发明人： KIMREY HAROLD DAIL JR , ATTRIDE DAVID CARL , OVERTURF BRAD WILLIAM , SHELTON MARK ROBERT
IPC分类号： B27K5/00 , B27M1/00
CPC分类号： B27K5/0055 , B27K3/346 , C08H8/00 , F26B3/347 , F26B5/048 , F26B2210/16 , H05B6/707 , H05B6/763 , H05B6/80 , H05B2206/046 , Y02P20/124
摘要： A microwave heater capable of heating a bundle of wood and equipped with an optimized system for launching and/or dispersing microwave energy. The microwave launching system can include one or more split microwave launchers at least partly disposed in the interior of the heater. The microwave dispersing system can include one or more moving reflectors for rastering microwave energy emitted from the split launchers.
摘要翻译：一种微波加热器，能够加热一捆木材并配有用于发射和/或分散微波能量的优化系统。微波发射系统可以包括至少部分地设置在加热器内部的一个或多个分开的微波发射器。微波分散系统可以包括一个或多个移动反射器，用于对从分离式发射器发射的微波能量进行光栅化。

10. 发明申请

WO2012087890A3 WOOD HEATER WITH ENHANCED MICROWAVE LAUNCH EFFICIENCY 审中-公开
标题翻译：木质加热器具有增强的微波启动效率
公开(公告)号：WO2012087890A3
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：PCT/US2011065756
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： EASTMAN CHEM CO
发明人： KIMREY HAROLD DAIL JR , ATTRIDE DAVID CARL , OVERTURF BRAD WILLIAM , SHELTON MARK ROBERT , MOORE JARED , NELSON JAMES STEWART
IPC分类号： B27K3/02 , B27M1/00
CPC分类号： B27K5/0055 , B27K3/346 , C08H8/00 , F26B3/347 , F26B5/048 , F26B2210/16 , H05B6/707 , H05B6/763 , H05B6/80 , H05B2206/046 , Y02P20/124
摘要： A microwave heater capable of heating a bundle of wood and equipped with an optimized system for introducing microwave energy into the heater. The system uses a high-efficiency elongated waveguide launcher having a plurality of launch openings defined in relatively thin walls. The waveguide launcher can exhibit a launch efficiency of at least 50 percent, thereby providing substantially energy savings over conventional waveguide launchers.
摘要翻译：一种微波加热器，能够加热一束木材，并配有优化的系统，用于将微波能量引入加热器。该系统使用具有限定在相对薄的壁中的多个发射开口的高效细长波导发射器。波导发射器可以发挥至少50％的发射效率，从而比常规波导发射器提供显着的节能。

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