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    • 1. 发明申请
    • GRAFT COPOLYMER WITH A URETHANE/UREA GROUP AS A PIGMENT DISPERSANT
    • 具有URETHANE / UREA组的聚酯共聚物作为颜料分散剂
    • WO2003102891A2
    • 2003-12-11
    • PCT/US2003/017256
    • 2003-06-03
    • E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANYMA, Sheau-Hwa
    • MA, Sheau-Hwa
    • G08F
    • C08L51/003C08F265/04C08F290/06C08F291/00C09D151/003C08L2666/02
    • A polymer dispersant for pigments based on a graft copolymer which contains a new type of urea functional group as the pigment anchoring group. The urea groups are attached to the graft copolymer by a convenient method which involves reaction of hydroxyl functional groups built in the graft copolymer with a diisocyanate that is capped at one end with ammonia or a primary or secondary amine. The reaction is convenient and clean. Substantial crosslinking or gelling of the polymer can be easily avoided by judicious selection of appropriate ingredients and processing conditions. These materials are effective in dispersing and stabilizing a wide range of pigments in solvent based systems and are particularly useful in forming pigment dispersions that are used in a variety of solvent borne coating compositions for automobiles and trucks, where they provide improved efficiency of pigment use, lower paint viscosity, and reduced emission of volatile organic solvent.
    • 一种基于含有新型尿素官能团作为颜料锚定基团的接枝共聚物的颜料聚合物分散剂。 尿素基团通过方便的方法附着于接枝共聚物,该方法包括将接枝共聚物中内置的羟基官能团与一端用氨或伯或仲胺封端的二异氰酸酯反应。 反应方便,干净。 通过合理选择适当的成分和加工条件,可以容易地避免聚合物的显着交联或凝胶化。 这些材料在分散和稳定溶剂基系统中的广泛颜料方面是有效的,并且特别可用于形成用于汽车和卡车的各种溶剂型涂料组合物中的颜料分散体,其中它们提供改善的颜料使用效率, 降低油漆粘度,减少挥发性有机溶剂的排放。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • DYE DIFFUSION TRANSFER IMAGING WITH INFRARED LASER DIODES AND CROCONIUM DYES
    • 带有红外激光二极管和焦糖染料的DYE扩散转印成像
    • WO1993001941A1
    • 1993-02-04
    • PCT/US1992005608
    • 1992-07-10
    • E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    • E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANYKELLOGG, Reid, E.MA, Sheau-Hwa
    • B41M05/34
    • B41M5/465B41M5/392
    • There is disclosed donor elements for laser-induced thermal imaging processes containing infrared absorbing croconium dyes of structure (I), wherein R , R , R , and R are each independently hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, alkoxy, aryloxy, acyloxy, aryloxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, sulfonyl, carbamoyl, acyl, acylamido, alkylamino, arylamino, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl group; or any of said R , R , R , and R are combined with any of R , R , R , or R or with each other to form a 5- to 7-membered substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; R , R , R , and R are each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or cycloalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl group having 5 to 10 atoms; or (R and R ) or (R and R ) are joined to form a 5- to 7-membered substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring; and n and m are each independently 1 to 4.
    • 公开了用于激光诱导的热成像方法的供体元件,其包含结构(I)的红外线吸收性克罗他尼染料,其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4各自独立地为氢,羟基 卤素,氰基,烷氧基,芳氧基,酰氧基,芳氧基羰基,烷氧基羰基,磺酰基,氨基甲酰基,酰基,酰氨基,烷基氨基,芳基氨基或取代或未取代的烷基,芳基或杂芳基; 或R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4中的任一个与R 5,R 6,R 7或R 8或 彼此形成5-至7-元取代或未取代的碳环或杂环; R 5,R 6,R 7和R 8各自独立地为氢,取代或未取代的具有1至6个碳原子的烷基或环烷基或取代或未取代的具有5个碳原子的芳基或杂芳基 至10个原子; 或(R 5和R 6)或(R 7和R 8)连接形成5-至7-元取代或未取代的杂环; n和m各自独立地为1〜4。