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    • 1. 发明申请
    • AZEOTROPIC AND AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLUORO-2-BUTENE
    • Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLOROR-2-BUTENE的AZEOTROPIC和AZEOTROPE-LIKE组合物
    • WO2008134061A3
    • 2009-01-29
    • PCT/US2008005481
    • 2008-04-28
    • DU PONTROBIN MARK L
    • ROBIN MARK L
    • A62D1/00C07C21/18C08J9/14C09K3/30C09K5/00C09K5/04
    • C08J9/149A62D1/0057A62D1/0092C08J2203/12C08J2203/14C08J2203/142C08J2207/04C09K5/045C09K2205/104C09K2205/12C09K2205/122C09K2205/126C09K2205/22
    • Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene with methyl formate, pentane, 2-methylbutane, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, dimethoxymethane, or cyclopentane. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media. Also disclosed is a process of extinguishing or suppressing a fire by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as dielectrics.
    • 公开了共沸或类共沸组合物。 共沸或类共沸组合物是Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟-2-丁烯与甲酸甲酯,戊烷,2-甲基丁烷,1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷的混合物 ,反-1,2-二氯乙烯,1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷,二甲氧基甲烷或环戊烷。 还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为发泡剂制备热塑性或热固性泡沫的方法。 还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物生产制冷的方法。 还公开了使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为溶剂的方法。 还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物生产气溶胶产品的方法。 还公开了使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为传热介质的方法。 还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物扑灭或抑制火的过程。 还公开了使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为电介质的方法。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF E-1-CHLORO-2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE AND USES THEREOF
    • E-1-CHLORO-2,3,3,3-四氢呋喃的类似物组合物及其用途
    • WO2013059550A3
    • 2013-11-21
    • PCT/US2012060953
    • 2012-10-19
    • DU PONT
    • ROBIN MARK L
    • C08J9/14A62D1/00C09K3/30C09K5/04C11D7/50
    • A62D1/0092A62D1/0057C08J9/144C08J2203/162C08J2203/182C09K3/00C09K3/30C09K5/00C09K5/045C09K2205/122C09K2205/32C11D7/5054H01B3/56Y10S62/918
    • Azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of E-1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene with E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene or E-1,1,1,4,4,5,5,5-octafluoro-2-pentene. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media. Also disclosed is a process of extinguishing or suppressing a fire by using such azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotrope-like compositions as dielectrics.
    • 公开了类共沸组合物。 类共沸组合物是E-1-氯-2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯与E-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟-2-丁烯或E-1,1的混合物, 1,4,4,5,5,5八氟-2-戊烯。 还公开了通过使用这种类共沸组合物作为发泡剂制备热塑性或热固性泡沫的方法。 还公开了通过使用这种类共沸组合物制备制冷的方法。 还公开了使用这种类共沸混合物作为溶剂的方法。 还公开了通过使用这种类共沸组合物生产气溶胶产品的方法。 还公开了使用这种类似共沸物的组合物作为传热介质的方法。 还公开了通过使用这种类共沸组合物灭火或抑制火的过程。 还公开了使用这种类似共沸物的组合物作为电介质的方法。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • AZEOTROPIC AND AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS INVOLVING CERTAIN HALOOLEFINS AND USES THEREOF
    • 涉及某些甲壳动物的AZEOTROPIC和AZEOTROPE-LIKE组合物及其用途
    • WO2012106565A3
    • 2013-02-28
    • PCT/US2012023704
    • 2012-02-03
    • DU PONTROBIN MARK L
    • ROBIN MARK L
    • C09K3/30C08J9/00C09K5/04
    • C09K3/00A62D1/0057C08J9/146C09K3/30C09K5/045C09K2205/122C09K2205/126C09K2205/22C09K2205/32H01B3/16
    • Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of (A) a compound of the formula CF3CX=CHRa where X is H or F and Ra is CF3CF2, CF3 or CI, provided that (i) when X is F, Ra is CI, (ii) when Ra is CF3CF2 or CI, the compound of formula CF3CX=CHRa is the E configurational isomer, and (iii) when Ra is CF3, the compound of formula CF3CX=CHRa is the Z configurational isomer; and (B) a compound of the formula CF3Rb where Rb is CH FCH2F or CH=CHCF3, provided that when Rb is CH=CHCF3, X is F and the compound of formula CF3Rb is the Z configurational isomer. Also disclosed are processes for using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions for preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam, for producing refrigeration, for producing an aerosol product and for extinguishing and suppressing a fire; and as blowing agents, solvents, heat transfer media and dielectrics.
    • 公开了共沸或类共沸组合物。 共沸或类共沸组合物是(A)式CF3CX = CHRa的化合物,其中X为H或F,Ra为CF 3 CF 2,CF 3或Cl的混合物,条件是(ⅰ)当X为F时,R a为Cl, (ii)当R a为CF 3 CF 2或Cl时,式CF 3 C X = CHR a的化合物为E构型异构体,(iii)当R a为CF 3时,式CF 3 C X = CHR a的化合物为Z构型异构体; 和(B)式CF3Rb的化合物,其中Rb是CHFCH2F或CH = CHCF3,条件是当R b是CH = CHCF 3时,X是F,式CF 3 Rb的化合物是Z构型异构体。 还公开了使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物制备热塑性或热固性泡沫的方法,用于制备制冷剂,用于生产气溶胶产品和灭火和抑制火焰; 以及作为发泡剂,溶剂,传热介质和电介质。