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    • 1. 发明申请
    • FLOWFIELD MOTION COMPENSATION FOR VIDEO COMPRESSION
    • WO2008140656A3
    • 2008-11-20
    • PCT/US2008/003850
    • 2008-03-24
    • DEMOS, Gary
    • DEMOS, Gary
    • H04N7/26H04N7/36H04N7/46
    • Motion compensation for video compression using a "flowfield" comprising a per-pixel field of motion vectors and confidence values. Flowfields can be quantized transform coded for compression motion compensation. Encoding-only flowfields match with one or more previous and subsequent frames to determine both modulation for resolution- enhancing layers, as well as sharp/soft filtering for an original image, a base layer, and for resolution-enhancing layers. Encoding-only flowfields can be used with various codec types by using the flowfield motion vector length and confidence to drive sharp/soft filters to improve efficiency via in-place noise reduction. Pixels may be displaced using encoding-only flowfields to nearby frames, and weighted for efficient noise reduction. Encoding-only flowfields are discarded after their use in encoding, and therefore do not require coded bits. Encoding-only flowfields can be applied to all frame types, including intra, predicted, forward flowfield-predicted "F" frames, and multiply-predicted "M" frame types, and improve intra coding efficiency.
    • 2. 发明申请
    • HIGH QUALITY WIDE-RANGE MULTI-LAYER COMPRESSION CODING SYSTEM
    • WO2006031737A3
    • 2006-03-23
    • PCT/US2005/032428
    • 2005-09-12
    • DEMOS, Gary
    • DEMOS, Gary
    • H04N7/26
    • Systems, methods, and computer programs for high quality wide-range multi-layer image compression coding, including consistent ubiquitous use of floating point values in essentially all computations; an adjustable floating-point deadband; use of an optimal band-split filter; use of entire SNR layers at lower resolution levels; targeting of specific SNR layers to specific quality improvements; concentration of coding bits in regions of interest in targeted band-split and SNR layers; use of statically-assigned targets for high-pass and/or for SNR layers; improved SNR by using a lower quantization value for regions of an image showing a higher compression coding error; application of non-linear functions of color when computing difference values when creating an SNR layer; use of finer overall quantization at lower resolution levels with regional quantization scaling; removal of source image noise before motion-compensated compression or film steadying; use of one or more full-range low bands; use of alternate quantization control images for SNR bands and other high resolution enhancing bands; application of lossless variable-length coding using adaptive regions; use of a folder and file structure for layers of bits; and a method of inserting new intra frames by counting the number of bits needed for a motion compensated frame.
    • 4. 发明申请
    • EFFICIENT BIT-EXACT LOSSLESS IMAGE CODING RESIDUAL SYSTEM
    • 高效率无损图像编码残留系统
    • WO2007084301A2
    • 2007-07-26
    • PCT/US2007/000625
    • 2007-01-10
    • DEMOS, Gary
    • DEMOS, Gary
    • H04N7/26
    • H04N19/36H04N19/13H04N19/167H04N19/17H04N19/182H04N19/184H04N19/59H04N19/593H04N19/85H04N19/90
    • A system and method for bit-exact lossless compression coding of still and moving images. An original image is encoded to produce a lossy compressed image, and is also used to construct a sorted list of bin values to which the lossy image is compared to generate output from which the original image can be losslessly reconstructed. The similarity of corresponding pixel values between the lossy image and the original image permits efficient generation of a lossless residual that allows for bit-exact reproduction of the original image. Pixel values nearly equidistant from two sorted list values are on a "cusp" and either directly coded or. flagged. as cusp values from which corresponding lossless values can be re-determined. Non-cusp pixel values are coded as the difference between the index of the sorted bin having a value nearest to the floating point value being processed, and the index of the sorted bin containing the exact pixel value of the original image.
    • 用于静止和运动图像的比特精确无损压缩编码的系统和方法。 原始图像被编码以产生有损压缩图像,并且还用于构造与损耗图像进行比较的二进制值的排序列表,以生成可以无损重建原始图像的输出。 有损图像和原始图像之间的对应像素值的相似性允许有效产生无损残留,允许原始图像的比特精确再现。 从两个排序的列表值几乎等距的像素值位于“尖点”上,并且直接编码或。 标记。 作为可以重新确定相应的无损值的尖点值。 非尖点像素值被编码为具有最接近正在处理的浮点值的值的排序仓库的索引与包含原始图像的精确像素值的排序仓库的索引之间的差。