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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ARTIFICIAL ICE FLOATING PLATFORM
    • 人造冰浮标平台
    • WO2013171523A3
    • 2014-01-16
    • PCT/HR2013000012
    • 2013-05-17
    • DEBELJAK TOMISLAV
    • DEBELJAK TOMISLAV
    • B63B35/08B63B5/00
    • F25C1/08B63B35/44
    • An artificial ice floating platform is obtained by artificially freezing water within a surface area (3.2) bordered by upper, bottom and lateral sides arranged forming a body of a desired geometrical form abd made from suitable material, including stainless steel in the form of sheet metal. The surface area (3.2) consists of one or more layers, so that the internal layer of the surface area is covered with a thermally insulating material (3.3) made from suitable material including thermal insulation foam, which serves as a heat insulator between the interior area (2.2) of the bordered surface area (3.2) and the surrounding area. Positioned in the interior area (2.2) are all the systems needed for realisation of the procedure for artificial freezing of water, while the backbone of the artificial freezing of water is comprised of the cooling system which consists of cooling plants (5.1) with cooling units for cooling the cooling medium for freezing water and for maintaining the ice, pipelines (5.2) with bundles (6.1) of pipes along which the cooling medium is appropriately distributed within the interior area (2.2). A system of sensors (7.1) for measuring ice temperature are distributed within the interior area (2.2) and connected to a control- management centre (4.1) with a computer system for supervision of the execution of all processes.
    • 人造冰浮动平台通过人造冰浮动平台获得,该表面区域(3.2)由布置成由适当材料形成的所需几何形状abd的主体所限定的表面区域(3.2)中,所述几何形状由适当的材料制成,包括钣金形式的不锈钢 。 表面积(3.2)由一层或多层组成,使得表面区域的内层被由绝热材料(3.3)制成的绝热材料(3.3)覆盖,该材料包括绝热泡沫,其用作室内 边界面积(3.2)的面积(2.2)和周边地区。 位于内部区域(2.2)的所有系统都是实现人造水冻程序所需的系统,而水人造冻结的主干则由冷却装置(5.1)与冷却装置组成 用于冷却用于冷冻水的冷却介质和用于保持冰的管道(5.2),管道(6.1)和管道(6.1)沿着冷却介质适当地分布在内部区域(2.2)内。 用于测量冰温度的传感器(7.1)系统分布在内部区域(2.2)内,并与计算机系统连接到控制管理中心(4.1),以监督所有过程的执行。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • FORMWORK OF THE FLOATING PLATFORM MADE OF ARTIFICIALLY FROZEN WATER
    • 人造冷水水平平台的形成
    • WO2013182864A2
    • 2013-12-12
    • PCT/HR2013000016
    • 2013-06-07
    • DEBELJAK TOMISLAV
    • DEBELJAK TOMISLAV
    • B63B5/00
    • B63B5/00B63B9/065B63B35/00
    • The formwork mould of the floating platform made of artificially frozen water of exceptionally large dimensions, whose surface extends over amounts of a number of tens of thousands m2, while masses of immense quantities of frozen water reach up to millions of tonnes, which are positioned and fixed within the interior surfaces of the formwork mould and within which the procedure of artificially freezing water takes place so that the formwork becomes an integral part of the mentioned floating platform, and consists of an external (1.1 and 1.2) and thermal insulation (1.3 and 1.4) layer, and additional functional elements. The external layer of formwork (1.1 and 1.2) is primarily made of material which may be in the form of mutually joined steel sheet metal of arbitrary thickness and form, for example a trapezoidal profile, and applied onto the lateral surfaces (1.9) of the formwork mould and bottom surface (1.11) of the formwork mould, and on its interior side, a thermal insulation layer (1.3 and 1.4) has been applied, which may be made of thermal insulation foam of the desired thickness. To fasten the upper layers of the formwork (1.1 and 1.3) during their formation, vertical brackets (1.6) fasten the upper layers of formwork (1.1 and 1.3) during their formation. Fastening of formwork within the mould is conducted by fastening elements (1.5) in the manner that first temporary fastening of the external layer of the formwork with the mould is achieved during the formation of the external layer of formwork, while upon the separation of the floating platform made of artificially frozen water from the formwork mould, this connection is severed. At the same time, through the fastening elements (1.5), which are permanently fastened to the external layer of the formwork, the joining of the thermal insulation and external layer of the formwork is achieved, as well as joining the frozen water, that is ice, with the thermal insulation and external layer.
    • 浮动平台的模板模具由特大尺寸的人造冷冻水制成,其表面延伸数量达数万平方米,而大量的大量冷冻水达到数百万吨,其定位和 固定在模板模具的内表面内,并在其中进行人为冻结的过程,以使模板成为上述浮动平台的组成部分,并由外部(1.1和1.2)和隔热层(1.3和 1.4)层和附加功能元件。 模板的外层(1.1和1.2)主要由可以是相互连接的任意厚度的钢板金属形式的材料制成,并且形成例如梯形轮廓,并且施加到钢板的侧表面(1.9)上 模板模具和模板的底面(1.11),并且在其内侧已经施加了可以由期望厚度的绝热泡沫制成的绝热层(1.3和1.4)。 在形成模板(1.1和1.3)时,为了固定模板(1.1和1.3)的上层,垂直支架(1.6)在模板的形成过程中将模板(1.1和1.3)的上层固定。 在模具内的模板的紧固是通过紧固元件(1.5)来实现的,即在模板的外层形成期间,模板的外层的第一临时紧固是实现的,而在分离浮体 由模板模板人造冷冻水制成的平台,这种连接被切断。 同时,通过永久固定在模板外层的紧固元件(1.5),实现了模板的隔热和外层的接合,以及连接冷冻水,即 冰,具有隔热和外层。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • FASTENING OF RAILS ON SLEEPERS BY RESILIENT CLIPS
    • 通过灵活的CLIPS对弹簧的紧固
    • WO2009063260A3
    • 2009-07-02
    • PCT/HR2008000035
    • 2008-11-14
    • DEBELJAK TOMISLAV
    • DEBELJAK TOMISLAV
    • E01B9/30
    • E01B9/306
    • Fastening of rails on wooden or concrete sleepers by a metal pressure plate - clip in the form of a trapezoid (1.5) and a plastic tie-plate (1.4). The metal pressure plate - clip and the plastic tie-plate constitute an entirety, and provides a continuous pressure along its entire edge (2.1). The edge leaning on the rail base is formed in the way to enable a smooth gliding along the rail base during pulling on, preventing unnecessary resistance and damage. The other, narrower side of the pressure plate is formed in the way that it has a fixation edge at its end (3.2), preventing any shifting. The plastic tie-plate has a fixation groove at its outer end (4.2) in which the narrower, outer end of the pressure plate enters. The groove is formed in the way that it forms a firm connection with the outer end of the metal pressure plate - clip, so that taking out of the pressure plate is not possible. The tie-plate also contains a bigger groove (4.4), which allows deformation of the pressure plate during dismounting.
    • 通过金属压板固定在木制或混凝土轨枕上的轨道 - 以梯形(1.5)和塑料连接板(1.4)的形式夹紧。 金属压板和塑料连接板构成整体,并沿其整个边缘(2.1)提供连续的压力。 靠在轨道底座上的边缘形成为能够在拉动时沿轨道基座顺利滑行,防止不必要的阻力和损坏。 压板的另一个较窄的侧面以其端部(3.2)处具有固定边缘的方式形成,以防止任何移动。 塑料连接板在其外端(4.2)处具有固定槽,压板的较窄的外端进入其中。 凹槽以与金属压板夹的外端形成牢固连接的方式形成,使得不能从压板取出。 连接板还包含较大的凹槽(4.4),允许拆卸时压板变形。