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    • 2. 发明申请
    • NON-IMAGING, WEAKLY FOCUSED FLUORESCENCE EMISSION APPARATUS AND METHODS
    • 非成像,弱荧光荧光发射装置和方法
    • WO2009064753A1
    • 2009-05-22
    • PCT/US2008/083174
    • 2008-11-12
    • CORNELL UNIVERSITYWEBB, Watt W.XU, Chris
    • WEBB, Watt W.XU, Chris
    • A61B5/00A61B5/048A61B5/05
    • A61B5/0059A61B5/4088G01N21/6428
    • Apparatus and methods relating to non-imaging, multiphoton fluorescence and optical second harmonic generation (SHG) (and higher harmonic generation) emission and detection. A weakly focused excitation beam is used to generate fluorescence emission in a volume of between about 0.1 cm 3 to one cubic centimeter (1 cm 3 ), which is significantly larger than the conventional MPM focal volume. A method for shaping and/or controlling (confining) the focal volume of a non-imaging, fluorescence emission excitation field in a target medium involves decoupling the axial dimension dependence of the focal volume from the lateral spot size of the excitation field. The method involves the step of spatially separating at least some of the spectral components of a short duration, multichromatic excitation field outside of the focal volume and spatially recombining the spectral components in a short duration, high intensity, weakly focused field incident on the target medium. The apparatus and methods described herein are particularly suitable for, but not limited to, non-invasive, in-vivo biological assay and disease state indication in target tissue and, more particularly, to potential early detection of Alzheimer's and other diseases.
    • 与非成像,多光子荧光和光二次谐波产生(SHG)(和高次谐波产生)发射和检测相关的装置和方法。 使用弱聚焦的激发光束产生体积在约0.1cm 3至1立方厘米(1cm 3)之间的荧光发射,其明显大于常规MPM焦点体积。 用于成形和/或控制(限制)目标介质中的非成像荧光发射激发场的焦点体积的方法包括将焦点体积的轴向尺寸依赖性与激励场的横向光点尺寸相分离。 该方法包括将聚焦体外外的短持续时间多色激发场中的至少一些光谱分量空间分离的步骤,并且在入射到目标介质上的短持续时间,高强度,弱聚焦场中空间重组光谱分量 。 本文描述的装置和方法特别适用于但不限于靶组织中的非侵入性,体内生物测定和疾病状态指示,更具体地说,涉及阿尔茨海默病和其他疾病的潜在早期检测。