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    • 6. 发明申请
    • DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING METHODS AND APPARATUS
    • 数字信号处理方法和装置
    • WO2006067520A2
    • 2006-06-29
    • PCT/GB2005/050219
    • 2005-11-30
    • CAMBRIDGE DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY LIMITEDSMITH, Euan, ChristopherROUTLEY, Paul, RichardFODEN, Clare
    • SMITH, Euan, ChristopherROUTLEY, Paul, RichardFODEN, Clare
    • G06F17/16G09G3/32
    • G09G3/3216G06F17/16G09G2310/0208G09G2320/043
    • This invention generally relates to methods, apparatus and computer program code processing digital data using non-negative matrix factorisation. A method of digitally processing data in a data array defining a target matrix (X) using non-negative matrix factorisation to determine a pair of matrices (F, G), a first matrix of said pair determining a set of features for representing said data, a second matrix of said pair determining weights of said features, such that a product of said first and second matrices approximates said target matrix, the method comprising: inputting said target matrix data (X); selecting a row of said one of said first and second matrices and a column of the other of said first and second matrices; determining a target contribution (R) of said selected row and column to said target matrix; determining, subject to a non- negativity constraint, updated values for said selected row and column from said target contribution; and repeating said selecting and determining for the other rows and columns of said first and second matrices until all said rows and columns have been updated.
    • 本发明一般涉及使用非负矩阵因式分解处理数字数据的方法,装置和计算机程序代码。 一种使用非负矩阵分解来定义目标矩阵(X)的数据阵列中的数据进行数字处理的方法,以确定一对矩阵(F,G),所述对的第一矩阵确定用于表示所述数据的一组特征 所述对的第二矩阵确定所述特征的权重,使得所述第一和第二矩阵的乘积近似于所述目标矩阵,所述方法包括:输入所述目标矩阵数据(X); 选择所述第一和第二矩阵中的所述一个的行和所述第一和第二矩阵中的另一个的列; 确定所述选择的行和列的目标贡献(R)到所述目标矩阵; 根据非消极性约束确定来自所述目标贡献的所述所选行和列的更新值; 并重复所述选择和确定所述第一和第二矩阵的其他行和列,直到所有所述行和列都被更新。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • LIGHT EMISSIVE DEVICE
    • 光敏装置
    • WO2006016153A1
    • 2006-02-16
    • PCT/GB2005/003135
    • 2005-08-10
    • CAMBRIDGE DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY LIMITEDSMITH, EuanROBERTS, MatthewYOUNG, WilliamFODEN, Clare
    • SMITH, EuanROBERTS, MatthewYOUNG, WilliamFODEN, Clare
    • H01L51/52
    • H01L51/5234H01L51/5206H01L2251/5315
    • An organic light emissive device comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic light emissive region between the first and second electrodes comprising an organic light emissive material which has a peak emission wavelength, wherein at least one of the electrodes is transparent and comprises a composite of a charge injecting metal and another material which is codepositable with the charge injecting metal, the other material having a different refractive index to that of the charge injecting metal and wherein the other material has a lower degree of quenching at the peak emission wavelength than the charge injecting metal whereby quenching of excitons by the at least one electrode is reduced, the charge injecting metal comprising either a low work function metal having a work function of no more than 3.5eV or a high work function metal having a work function of no less than 4.5eV.
    • 一种有机发光装置,包括:第一电极; 第二电极; 以及第一和第二电极之间的有机发光区域,其包括具有峰值发射波长的有机发光材料,其中至少一个电极是透明的,并且包括电荷注入金属和可与 所述电荷注入金属,所述另一种材料具有与所述电荷注入金属的折射率不同的折射率,并且其中所述另一种材料在峰值发射波长处具有比所述电荷注入金属低的淬灭程度,由此使所述至少一个激子的猝灭 电荷减少,电荷注入金属包括功函数不超过3.5eV的低功函金属或功函数不低于4.5eV的高功函金属。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE
    • 有机电致发光器件
    • WO2007074325A1
    • 2007-07-05
    • PCT/GB2006/004729
    • 2006-12-15
    • CDT OXFORD LIMITEDROBERTS, MatthewFODEN, Clare
    • ROBERTS, MatthewFODEN, Clare
    • H01L51/52
    • H01L51/5265H01L51/5206H01L2251/558
    • An organic electroluminescent device comprising: a transparent substrate (10); a first electrode (12); a second reflective electrode (22) and an organic light-emitting region (18) for emitting light of a wavelength from a recombination zone (24) within the light-emissive region (18), and a microcavity formed between the substrate (10) and the second electrode (22), the distance between the transparent substrate (10) and the second electrode (22) being [(l/4ni)l + (l/2nj)al] ± 40nm, where a is zero or a positive integer, ni is an average refractive index of the material disposed between the recombination zone (24) and the second electrode (22) and nj is an average refractive index of the material disposed between the recombination zone (24) and the substrate (10).
    • 一种有机电致发光器件,包括:透明衬底(10); 第一电极(12); 第二反射电极(22)和用于发射来自发光区域(18)内的复合区域(24)的波长的光的有机发光区域(18),以及形成在基板(10)之间的微腔体 和第二电极(22),透明基板(10)和第二电极(22)之间的距离为[(1 / 4ni)l +(1 / 2nj)a1]±40nm,其中a为零或正 整数,ni是设置在复合区(24)和第二电极(22)之间的材料的平均折射率,nj是设置在复合区(24)和衬底(10)之间的材料的平均折射率, 。