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1. 发明申请

WO2011110280A1 POLYOLEFIN COMPOSITION FOR MEDIUM/HIGH/EXTRA HIGH VOLTAGE CABLES COMPRISING BENZIL-TYPE VOLTAGE STABILISER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于包含BENZIL型电压稳定器的中/高/额外高压电缆的聚烯烃组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2011110280A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：PCT/EP2011/000730
申请日：2011-02-16
申请人： BOREALIS AG , ENGLUND, Villgot , HJERTBERG, Thomas , ANDERSSON, Mats
发明人： ENGLUND, Villgot , HJERTBERG, Thomas , ANDERSSON, Mats
IPC分类号： C08K5/07 , H01B3/44
CPC分类号： C08K5/07 , H01B3/441 , C08L23/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a polyolefin composition comprising (i) a polyolefin (A), (ii) a benzil derivative (B) comprising the, preferably consisting of the, structural unit according to the following formula (I). wherein one or more of the carbon atoms in the phenyl rings to which residue R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 or R10 is attached may also be a heteroatom, such as N, in which case the respective residue R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 or R10 is not present; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 independently are hydrogen, or a hydrocarbyl group which may contain heteroatoms; or at least two of said R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 together with the ring atoms of the ring system of formula (I) they are attached to, form a further aromatic or non-aromatic ring fused to the ring system of formula (I), and wherein the ring system of formula (I) with said at least one fused further ring may further bear one to eight substituents, R1' to R8', each of which are independently selected from said same groups as R1 to R10; and n = 2 to 9; with the proviso that (i) at least one of said R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 or R10, or if present, at least one of said R1' to R8', is a hydrocarbyl group which may contain one or more heteroatoms.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种聚烯烃组合物，其包含（i）聚烯烃（A），（ii）包含根据下式（I）的结构单元优选由其组成的苯偶酰衍生物（B）。其中R1，R2，R3，R4，R5，R6，R7，R8，R9或R10所连接的苯环中的一个或多个碳原子也可以是杂原子，例如N，在这种情况下，不存在残基R1，R2，R3，R4，R5，R6，R7，R8，R9或R10; R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5，R 6，R 7，R 8，R 9和R 10独立地为氢或可含有杂原子的烃基; 或者所述R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5，R 6，R 7，R 8，R 9和R 10中的至少两个与式（I）的环系统的环原子连接，形成另外的芳族或非 - 芳环与式（I）的环系稠合，并且其中具有所述至少一个稠合的另外的环的式（I）的环系可以进一步具有一至八个取代基，R 1'至R 8'，其各自为独立地选自与R1至R10相同的基团; n = 2〜9; 条件是（i）所述R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5，R 6，R 7，R 8，R 9或R 10中的至少一个，或如果存在，所述R 1'至R 8'中的至少一个为烃基可以含有一个或多个杂原子的基团。

2. 发明申请

WO2010028721A1 POLYOLEFIN COMPOSITION FOR MEDIUM/HIGH/EXTRA HIGH VOLTAGE CABLES COMPRISING BENZOPHENONE-TYPE VOLTAGE STABILIZER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于包含苯并噻吩类电压稳定剂的中/高/额外高压电缆的聚烯烃组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2010028721A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：PCT/EP2009/005557
申请日：2009-07-30
申请人： BOREALIS AG , HJERTBERG, Thomas , ENGLUND, Villgot
发明人： HJERTBERG, Thomas , ENGLUND, Villgot
IPC分类号： C08K5/07 , C08K5/17 , H01B3/44
CPC分类号： C08K5/17 , C08K5/0025 , C08K5/14 , H01B3/441 , C08L23/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a polyolefin composition comprising (i) a polyolefin (A), (ii) a benzophenone derivative (B) comprising the, preferably consisting of the, structural unit according to the following formula (I): wherein one or more of the Carbon atoms in the phenyl rings to which residue R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 or R10 is attached may also be a heteroatom, such as N, in which case the respective residue R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 or R10 is not present; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 independently are hydrogen, or a hydrocarbyl group which may contain heteroatoms; or at least two of said R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 together with the ring atoms of the ring system of formula (I) they are attached to, form a further aromatic or non-aromatic ring fused to the ring system of formula (I), and wherein the ring system of formula (I) with said at least one fused further ring may further bear one to eight substituents, R1' to R8' each of which are independently selected from said same groups as R1 to R10; and n = 1 to 10; with the provisio that (i) at least one of said R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 or R10, or if present, at least one of said R1' to R8', is a hydrocarbyl group which may contain heteroatoms and which contains an amine group.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种聚烯烃组合物，其包含（i）聚烯烃（A），（ii）二苯甲酮衍生物（B），其包含优选由根据下式（I）的结构单元组成：其中一个或多个残基R1，R2，R3，R4，R5，R6，R7，R8，R9或R10所连接的苯环中的碳原子也可以是杂原子，例如N，在这种情况下，各残基R1， R2，R3，R4，R5，R6，R7，R8，R9或R10不存在; R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5，R 6，R 7，R 8，R 9和R 10独立地为氢或可含有杂原子的烃基; 或者所述R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5，R 6，R 7，R 8，R 9和R 10中的至少两个与式（I）的环系统的环原子连接，形成另外的芳族或非 - 芳环与式（I）的环系稠合，并且其中具有所述至少一个稠合的另外的环的式（I）的环系可以进一步具有一至八个取代基，其中R 1'至R 8'各自独立地选自与R1至R10相同的基团; n = 1〜10; 条件是（i）所述R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5，R 6，R 7，R 8，R 9或R 10中的至少一个或如果存在，所述R 1'至R 8'中的至少一个为烃基可以含有杂原子并且含有胺基的基团。

3. 发明申请

WO2009080307A1 POLYOLEFIN COMPOSITION FOR MEDIUM/HIGH/EXTRA HIGH VOLTAGE CABLES WITH IMPROVED ELECTRICAL BREAKDOWN STRENGTH 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有改善电气断开强度的中/高/超高压电缆的聚烯烃组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2009080307A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：PCT/EP2008/010913
申请日：2008-12-19
申请人： BOREALIS TECHNOLOGY OY , HJERTBERG, Thomas , ENGLUND, Villgot
发明人： HJERTBERG, Thomas , ENGLUND, Villgot
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C08L23/00 , H01B3/44
CPC分类号： H01B3/307 , C08K5/0008 , C08K5/06 , H01B3/441 , C08L23/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a polyolefm composition comprising: (i) a polyolefm (A); (ii) an aromatic compound (B) comprising a, preferably consisting of the, structural unit according to the following formula (I) wherein one or more of the C-atoms in the phenyl rings to which residue R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, or R8 is attached may also be a heteroatom, such as N, in which case the respective residue R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, or R8 is not present; X either is no atom so that there is a direct bond between the two phenyl rings, or is -C(R11)-, -C(R11) 2 -, -C(=Z)-, =N- or -N(R12)-, Y either is no atom so that there is a direct bond between the two phenyl rings, or is =C(R13)-, -C(R13) 2 -, -C(=Z)-, =N- or -N(R14)-, Z is a divalent atom such as O, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and, if present, R11, R12, R13 and R14 independently are hydrogen, or a hydrocarbyl group which may contain heteroatoms; or at least two of said R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 or, if present, R11, R12, R13 or R14, together with the ring atoms of the ring system of formula (I) they are attached to, form a further aromatic or non-aromatic ring fused to the ring system of formula (I), and wherein the ring system of formula (I) with said at least one fused further ring may further bear one to eight substituents, R1' to R8' each of which are independently selected from said same groups as R1 to R8; with the provisios that (i) at least one of said R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 or R8, or if present, at least one of said R1' to R8', is a hydrocarbyl which may contain hetero atoms; and (ii) at least one of said R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 or R8, or, if present, said R1' to R8', R11, R12, R13 or R14, is a hydrocarbyl which may contain heteroatoms and which has at least 6 non-H atoms; (iii) if any of said R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 or R8, and, if present, any of said R1' to R8', R11, R12, R13 or R14 is a hydrocarbyl group which may contain hetero atoms, is attached to an aromatic ring of the compound according to formula (I), said hydrocarbyl must be free of H-atoms in the alpha-position of the hydrocarbyl; and/or an aromatic compound with a. preferably consisting of the, structural unit according to the following formula (II) wherein one or more of the C-atoms in the naphtyi rings to which residue R1 R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, or R8 is attached may also be a trivalent heteroatom such as N, in which case the respective residue R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, or R8 is not present; or at least two of said R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 or R8, together with the ring atoms of the ring system of formula (II) they are attached to, form a further aromatic or non-aromatic ring fused to the ring system of formula (II), and wherein the ring system of formula (II) with said at least one fused further ring may further bear one to eight substituents R1' to R8'; and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8, and, if present, said R1' to R8', have the same meaning and fulfil the same provisios as indicated for formula (I).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及聚烯烃组合物，其包含：（i）聚烯烃（A）; （ii）芳族化合物（B），其包含优选由根据下式（I）的结构单元组成，其中苯基环中的一个或多个C原子与残基R1，R2，R3，R4 R 5，R 6，R 7或R 8也可以是杂原子，例如N，在这种情况下，各残基R1，R2，R3，R4，R5，R6，R7或R8不存在; X或者不是原子，使得在两个苯环之间存在直接键，或者是-C（R 11） - ， - C（R 11）2 - ， - C（= Z） - ，= N-或-N（ R 12） - ，Y既不是原子，因此在两个苯环之间存在直接键合，或= C（R 13） - ， - C（R 13）2 - ， - （Z） - ，= N- 或-N（R 14） - ，Z是二价原子，例如O，R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5，R 6，R 7，R 8，如果存在，R 11，R 12，R 13和R 14独立地为氢或可含有杂原子的烃基; 或所述R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5，R 6，R 7，R 8或R 11，R 12，R 13或R 14中的至少两个与式（I）的环系的环原子一起是形成与式（I）的环系稠合的另外的芳族或非芳香环，并且其中具有所述至少一个稠合的另外的环的式（I）的环系可以进一步具有一至八个取代基，R 1 '至R8'各自独立地选自与R1至R8相同的基团; 条件是（i）所述R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5，R 6，R 7或R 8中的至少一个或如果存在，所述R 1至R 8'中的至少一个为可含有杂原子的烃基原子; 和（ii）所述R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5，R 6，R 7或R 8中的至少一个，或者如果存在，所述R 1'至R 8'，R 11，R 12，R 13或R 14是烃基，含有杂原子并且具有至少6个非H原子; （iii）如果所述R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5，R 6，R 7或R 8中的任何一个，并且如果存在，则R 1，R 12，R 13或R 14中的任何一个为烃基，含有杂原子，连接到根据式（I）的化合物的芳环上，所述烃基在烃基的α-位上必须不含H原子; 和/或芳族化合物。优选由根据下式（II）的结构单元组成，其中残基R1R2，R3，R4，R5，R6，R7或R8所连接的萘环中的一个或多个C原子也可以是三价杂原子，如N，在这种情况下，不存在残基R1，R2，R3，R4，R5，R6，R7或R8; 或所述R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5，R 6，R 7或R 8中的至少两个与式（II）的环系统的环原子连接，形成另外的芳族或非芳族环与式（II）的环系稠合，并且其中具有所述至少一个稠合的另外的环的式（II）的环系可以进一步具有一至八个取代基R 1至R 8'; R1，R2，R3，R4，R5，R6，R7和R8，如果存在，则R1'至R8'具有相同的含义并且符合与式（I）所示相同的条件。

4. 发明申请

WO2011160964A1 SILANE CROSSLINKABLE POLYMER COMPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：硅烷可交联聚合物组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2011160964A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：PCT/EP2011/059675
申请日：2011-06-10
申请人： BOREALIS AG , DAHLEN, Kristian , FAGRELL, Ola , FOSSUM, Kjell , HJERTBERG, Thomas , NYLANDER, Perry , PRIETO, Oscar
发明人： DAHLEN, Kristian , FAGRELL, Ola , FOSSUM, Kjell , HJERTBERG, Thomas , NYLANDER, Perry , PRIETO, Oscar
IPC分类号： C08J3/22 , C08L23/08 , H01B3/44 , C08L23/06 , C08K5/56
CPC分类号： C08L43/04 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/025 , B29C47/065 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/12 , C08J3/226 , C08J2343/04 , C08J2351/06 , C08J2423/08 , C08K5/56 , C08L23/0892 , H01B3/441 , H01B7/02 , H01B9/00 , C08L2666/06 , C08F210/02
摘要： The invention relates to a crosslinkable polymer composition comprising (a) a polyolefin bearing hydrolysable silane groups and a silanol condensation catalyst compound, as well as to an article, preferably a cable, thereof. Also the use of the silanol condensation catalyst compound for crosslinking an article, preferably a layer of a cable is provided.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可交联聚合物组合物，其包含（a）含有可水解硅烷基团的聚烯烃和硅烷醇缩合催化剂化合物，以及其制品，优选其电缆。还提供了硅烷醇缩合催化剂化合物用于交联物品，优选电缆层的用途。

5. 发明申请

WO2013030124A1 ARTICLE COMPRISING A SILANE CROSSLINKABLE POLYMER COMPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含硅烷可交联聚合物组合物的文章
公开(公告)号：WO2013030124A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：PCT/EP2012/066535
申请日：2012-08-24
申请人： BOREALIS AG , DAHLEN, Kristian , ANKER, Martin , BERGQVIST, Mattias , FOSSUM, Kjell , HJERTBERG, Thomas , NYLANDER, Perry , VOIGT, Björn , FAGRELL, Ola
发明人： DAHLEN, Kristian , ANKER, Martin , BERGQVIST, Mattias , FOSSUM, Kjell , HJERTBERG, Thomas , NYLANDER, Perry , VOIGT, Björn , FAGRELL, Ola
IPC分类号： H01B3/18 , H01B3/30 , H01B3/44
CPC分类号： H01B3/441 , C08K3/22 , C08L2308/00 , C08L2312/08 , C08L23/0892 , C08L51/06 , C08L23/0869
摘要： The invention relates to an article, preferably a cable, comprising a conductor surrounded by at least one crosslinkable layer comprising a polymer composition which comprises (a) a polyolefin bearing hydrolysable silane groups and a silanol condensation catalyst compound, as well as to a production process of such article which is preferably a cable.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制品，优选电缆，其包括由包含聚合物组合物的至少一个可交联层包围的导体，该聚合物组合物包含（a）含有可水解硅烷基团的聚烯烃和硅烷醇缩合催化剂化合物，以及制备方法该物品最好是电缆。

6. 发明申请

WO2012045777A1 POLYMER COMPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚合物组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2012045777A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：PCT/EP2011/067395
申请日：2011-10-05
申请人： BOREALIS AG , NILSSON, Susanne M , HJERTBERG, Thomas , SMEDBERG, Annika M
发明人： NILSSON, Susanne M , HJERTBERG, Thomas , SMEDBERG, Annika M
IPC分类号： C08K5/375 , H01B3/44
CPC分类号： H01B3/44 , C08K5/14 , C08K5/375 , C08L23/083 , H01B3/441 , H01B19/04 , C08L23/08
摘要： The invention relates to apolymer composition comprising a polyolefin (A) and an antioxidant.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含聚烯烃（A）和抗氧化剂的聚合物组合物。

7. 发明申请

WO2013030125A1 CABLE COMPRISING A SILANE CROSSLINKABLE POLYMER COMPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含硅烷可交联聚合物组合物的电缆
公开(公告)号：WO2013030125A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：PCT/EP2012/066536
申请日：2012-08-24
申请人： BOREALIS AG , FOSSUM, Kjell , ANKER, Martin , BERGQVIST, Mattias , DAHLEN, Kristian , HJERTBERG, Thomas , NYLANDER, Perry , FAGRELL, Ola
发明人： FOSSUM, Kjell , ANKER, Martin , BERGQVIST, Mattias , DAHLEN, Kristian , HJERTBERG, Thomas , NYLANDER, Perry , FAGRELL, Ola
IPC分类号： H01B3/18 , H01B3/30
CPC分类号： H01B3/18 , H01B3/441 , H01B13/06 , Y10T428/2962
摘要： The invention relates to a cable comprising a conductor surrounded by at least one crosslinkable layer comprising a polymer composition which comprises (a) a polyolefin bearing hydrolysable silane groups and a silanol condensation catalyst compound, as well as to a production process of such cable.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含由包含聚合物组合物的至少一个可交联层包围的导体的电缆，该聚合物组合物包含（a）含有可水解硅烷基团的聚烯烃和硅烷醇缩合催化剂化合物，以及这种电缆的制备方法。

8. 发明申请

WO2012048927A2 SEMICONDUCTIVE POLYMER COMPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：半导体聚合物组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2012048927A2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：PCT/EP2011/064149
申请日：2011-08-17
申请人： BOREALIS AG , JAMIESON, John , SMEDBERG, Annika , SVANBERG, Christer , ÖSTLUND, Jenny-Ann , FAGRELL, Ola , NYLANDER, Perry , UEMATSU, Takashi , HJERTBERG, Thomas , STEFFL, Thomas
发明人： JAMIESON, John , SMEDBERG, Annika , SVANBERG, Christer , ÖSTLUND, Jenny-Ann , FAGRELL, Ola , NYLANDER, Perry , UEMATSU, Takashi , HJERTBERG, Thomas , STEFFL, Thomas
IPC分类号： H01B1/24
CPC分类号： H01B1/24 , C08F2/44 , C08F210/02 , H01B1/04 , H01B3/004 , H01B13/0026 , Y10T428/292 , C08F220/12 , C08F2500/26
摘要： The invention relates to a crosslinkable semiconductive polymer composition comprising (a) a polyolefin, carbon black and a compound (b), to a cable, preferably to a crosslinkable comprising the polymer composition, to a production thereof, and preferably to a crosslinked cable comprising the polymer composition of the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种可交联半导体聚合物组合物，其包含（a）聚烯烃，炭黑和化合物（b），其电缆优选与包含该聚合物组合物的交联剂一起生产，并且优选包含本发明的聚合物组合物。

9. 发明申请

WO2008103123A2 POLYMERIC FILM OR COATING COMPRISING HEMICELLULOSE 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含半纤维素的聚合物膜或涂层
公开(公告)号：WO2008103123A2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：PCT/SE2008/050191
申请日：2008-02-19
申请人： XYLOPHANE AKTIEBOLAG , GRÖNDAHL, Maria , ERIKSSON, Lisa , GATENHOLM, Paul , HJERTBERG, Thomas
发明人： GRÖNDAHL, Maria , ERIKSSON, Lisa , GATENHOLM, Paul , HJERTBERG, Thomas
IPC分类号： C09D105/14 , C08K3/34 , C08K5/00 , C08L5/14 , C08J5/18
CPC分类号： C08L5/14 , B05D3/0254 , C08J5/18 , C08J2305/14 , C08K3/346 , C08K3/36 , C08K5/053 , C08L1/02 , C08L29/04 , C08L2201/06 , C09D101/02 , C09D105/14 , D21H21/16 , Y10T428/251 , Y10T428/277 , C08L2666/26 , C08L2666/04
摘要： A film forming composition and a polymeric film or coating comprising hemicellulose and at least one component selected from the group consisting of plasticizers, cellulose, and an oligomer or polymer, is disclosed, said polymeric film or coating further comprising at least one additive/reactant increasing the liquid/moisture resistance and mixed with and/or reacting with the hemicellulose and said at least one component before or in conjunction with the forming of the film or coating. The use of said film or coating is also disclosed. Further, a method for the manufacture of said polymeric film or coating is disclosed, as well as a method for improving the liquid/moisture resistance of hemicellulose. Said at least one additive/reactant increasing the liquid/moisture resistance is either a cross-linking agent or a hydrophobizing agent. In another preferred embodiment the additive is a 2: 1 layered phyllosilicate. The additive forms a nanocomposite with the hemicellulose as a matrix. The hemicellulose/phyllosilicate nanocomposite reinforced material provides excellent liquid/moisture resistance. Heat treatment of all of the films increases their liquid/moisture resistance and reduces their oxygen permeability.
摘要翻译：公开了成膜组合物和包含半纤维素和至少一种选自增塑剂，纤维素和低聚物或聚合物的组分的聚合物膜或涂层，所述聚合物膜或涂层进一步其包含至少一种添加剂/反应物，所述添加剂/反应物在形成所述膜或涂层之前或结合形成所述膜或涂层之前增加所述液体/防潮性并与所述半纤维素和所述至少一种组分混合和/或反应。所述膜或涂层的使用也被公开。此外，公开了制造所述聚合物膜或涂层的方法，以及改善半纤维素的耐液/湿性的方法。所述至少一种增加抗液体/湿气性的添加剂/反应物是交联剂或疏水剂。在另一个优选的实施方案中，添加剂是2:1分层的页硅酸盐。添加剂与半纤维素作为基质形成纳米复合材料。半纤维素/页硅酸盐纳米复合材料增强材料提供优异的耐液/湿性。所有薄膜的热处理增加了它们的抗液体/湿气性能，并降低了它们的透氧性。

10. 发明申请

WO2007126374A1 DEVICE FOR A SAILBOAT BOOM ARRANGED TO RESTRICT THE RAPID PIVOTING MOTION OF THE BOOM 审中-公开
标题翻译：一个SAILBOAT BOOM设备限制了快速运动的动力
公开(公告)号：WO2007126374A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：PCT/SE2007/050263
申请日：2007-04-23
申请人： AUTOLYCOS AB , HJERTBERG, Thomas , LINDBLAD, Lennart , SAMUELSSON, Lars
发明人： HJERTBERG, Thomas , LINDBLAD, Lennart , SAMUELSSON, Lars
IPC分类号： B63H9/10
CPC分类号： B63H9/10 , F16F9/145 , F16F2224/041
摘要： The present invention relates to a device, preferably for sailboats, etc. , which has a pivoting boom and which is arranged to restrict the rapid pivoting motion of the boom in connection with the utilization of the same, foremost when sailing before the wind in the intended sailing direction of the boat. Between the boat and the boom, there is coupled a brake (1) formed of a strap (2) and a strap-locking reel (3) having the function of braking the strap (2) upon rapid pulling actuation of the same. The strap-locking reel (3) is arranged to, upon rapid actuation and pivoting of the boom, brake the continued pulling out of the strap (2) from the reel (3), thereby retain¬ ing the boom and preventing the continued pivoting back thereof over the boat. According to the invention, the reel (3) com- prises two mutually rotatable turning elements (4, 5). Between the same, there is received a dilatant material (7), i.e. , a material the viscosity of which increases in proportion to a shear rate applied to said material. Said dilatant material (7) brakes the pivoting of the boom at high pivoting speed and al- lows the boom to pivot at a low pivoting speed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种装置，优选地用于具有枢转吊杆的帆船等的装置，该装置被布置成限制吊杆与其利用相关联的快速枢转运动，最重要的是在风中的航行预计船的航行方向。在船和吊杆之间，联接有由带（2）和带锁定卷轴（3）形成的制动器（1），其具有在其快速拉动致动时制动带（2）的功能。带锁定卷轴（3）布置成在动臂的快速致动和枢转时，制动从带轮（3）继续拉出带（2），从而保持起重臂并防止继续枢转在船后面。根据本发明，卷轴（3）包括两个相互可旋转的转动元件（4,5）。在它们之间，接收一种膨胀材料（7），即其粘度随施加到所述材料的剪切速率成比例地增加的材料。所述膨胀材料（7）以高的枢转速度制动动臂的枢转并且允许起重臂以低的转动速度枢转。

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