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    • 3. 发明申请
    • TREATMENT OF WASTE PRODUCTS THAT CONTAIN ORGANIC SUBSTANCES
    • 处理含有机物质的废物
    • WO1997013881A1
    • 1997-04-17
    • PCT/SE1996001294
    • 1996-10-11
    • BOLIDEN MINERAL ABLEHNER, Theo
    • BOLIDEN MINERAL AB
    • C22B07/00
    • C22B5/16C22B7/001C22B11/025Y02P10/214
    • The invention relates to a method for treatment of waste products that contain organic materials, such as plastic and like organic materials, and frequently also containing metal values, including precious metals, by thermal processing, without risk of generating dioxins or similar toxic compounds and in a manner which also enables any metal values to be recovered. The method is characterized by charging the waste products to an agitated smelt in a manner which will prevent the products being heated to any significant degree prior to being surrounded by the agitated smelt. The waste products are mixed vigorously in the smelt in the presence of reducible constituents or components at a temperature of at least about 1250 DEG C, wherein plastic and other organic material is decomposed thermally to reduction agents for the reduction of said reducible constituents or components, and therewith converted essentially fully to complete combustion products, such as CO2 and H2. Any metal values present are taken out as metal-rich dustand/or metal-rich molten phase, and the metal values can be recovered from the metal-rich products in a suitable known manner. The invention also relates to a method of destroying, or rendering harmless, waste products that contain organic substances, such as plastic or like organic compounds, without the risk of forming dioxins or like toxic compounds.
    • 本发明涉及一种处理包含诸如塑料和类似有机材料的有机材料的废物的方法,并且通常通过热加工常常还含有金属值,包括贵金属,而没有产生二恶英或类似有毒化合物的风险,并且 这种方式也使得能够恢复任何金属值。 该方法的特征在于将废物以搅拌的熔融物的方式充电,其方式将防止产物在被搅动的熔融物包围之前被加热到任何程度。 在至少约1250℃的温度下,在可还原成分或组分的存在下,废料在熔体中剧烈混合,其中塑料和其它有机材料热分解为还原剂以还原所述可还原成分或组分, 并且基本上完全转化成完整的燃烧产物,例如CO 2和H 2。 存在的任何金属值作为富金属的灰尘和/或富金属的熔融相被取出,并且金属值可以以合适的已知方式从富含金属的产物中回收。 本发明还涉及一种破坏或使无害的含有有机物质如塑料或类似有机化合物的废物的方法,而不会形成二恶英或类似有毒化合物的危险。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • A CAPSULE FOR THE CONTAINMENT OF SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL AND A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUCH A CAPSULE
    • 用于容纳燃料核燃料的胶囊和制造这种胶囊的方法
    • WO1996027884A1
    • 1996-09-12
    • PCT/SE1996000287
    • 1996-03-05
    • BOLIDEN MINERAL ABLINDGREN, Per-OlovPETTERSSON, Joakim
    • BOLIDEN MINERAL AB
    • G21F05/00
    • G21D5/00G21Y2002/302G21Y2004/40
    • The invention relates to a capsule for the containment of spent nuclear fuel, wherein the capsule has a cylindrical part which comprises a steel cylinder tightly embraced by a copper layer whose thickness is of the same order as the thickness of the cylinder wall. The copper layer is a continuous layer applied electrolytically over the outer surface of the steel cylinder and has an homogenous grain structure. The invention also relates to a method of producing capsules for the containment of spent nuclear fuel, wherein a steel cylinder of predetermined length and diameter is placed as a cathode in an electrolytic cell containing a copper salt solution as electrolyte. An electric current whose strength is effective in precipitating copper is passed through the cell to the steel cylinder via one or more anodes, while rotating the cylinder, until a copper coating of predetermined thickness has been formed on the outer surface of the cylinder. The copper-coated cylinder is then heated to a temperature and for a period of time that will ensure that the whole of the inhomogenous copper-grain structure formed in the electrolysis process is converted to a structure having a predetermined homogenous grain size. The coated cylinder is then cooled as rapidly as possible, so as to maintain essentially the copper-layer structure of homogenous grain size.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于容纳乏核燃料的胶囊,其中该胶囊具有圆柱形部分,该圆柱形部分包括一个紧密地被铜层紧密包围的钢圆筒,其厚度与气缸壁的厚度相同。 铜层是电镀在钢瓶外表面上的连续层,具有均匀的晶粒结构。 本发明还涉及一种生产用于容纳废核燃料的胶囊的方法,其中将预定长度和直径的钢筒作为阴极放置在含有铜盐溶液作为电解质的电解槽中。 通过一个或多个阳极,使气缸的强度有效的电流通过一个或多个阳极,同时旋转气缸,直到在气缸的外表面上形成预定厚度的铜涂层。 然后将铜包覆的圆筒加热到一定温度并保持在电解过程中形成的全部不均匀的铜晶粒结构转变为具有预定均匀晶粒尺寸的结构的温度。 然后将涂覆的圆筒尽可能快地冷却,以便基本上保持均匀晶粒尺寸的铜层结构。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • A METHOD AND AN ARRANGEMENT FOR GUIDING OVERHEAD TRAVELLING CRANES
    • 一种用于引导整个行驶起重机的方法和装置
    • WO1993022232A1
    • 1993-11-11
    • PCT/SE1993000367
    • 1993-04-27
    • BOLIDEN MINERAL ABVIKLUND, Lars, Martin
    • BOLIDEN MINERAL AB
    • B66C13/44
    • B66C13/56B66C13/48
    • The invention relates to a method of eliminating the risk of strain injury to the operators of overhead travelling cranes and like working machines or working appliances, particularly to such cranes and like machines which are manoeuvered from an operating cabin and which have a plurality of mutually independent and manually manoeuverable control and guide fonctions. The invention is characterized in that essentially all control and guide functions are performed by moving a microcomputer-connected mouse on a digitalizing table. Control is effected with the aid of a microcomputor-adapted programme which permits the movement patterns to be adapted to individual control and guide functions. There is also described an arrangement for carrying out the inventive method, this arrangement comprising a digitalizing table, a microcomputer-connected computer mouse, connections from the microcomputer to various control and guide functions, and a microcomputer-adapted computer programme which permits the mouse movement patterns to be adapted to individual control and guide functions.
    • 本发明涉及一种消除高空作业机械或工作设备的操作人员的应变损伤风险的方法,特别是涉及这样的起重机和类似机器的方法,该机器从操作室操纵并具有多个相互独立的 并可手动控制和指导功能。 本发明的特征在于,通过将微型计算机连接的鼠标移动到数字化台上来执行基本上所有的控制和引导功能。 借助于适应于微型计算机的程序进行控制,该程序允许移动模式适应于单独的控制和引导功能。 还描述了用于实施本发明的方法的装置,该装置包括数字化台,连接有微型计算机的计算机鼠标,从微型计算机到各种控制和引导功能的连接以及允许鼠标移动的微计算机适配计算机程序 模式适应个人控制和指导功能。