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1. 发明申请

WO1996007865A1 LOADING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：装载系统
公开(公告)号：WO1996007865A1
公开(公告)日：1996-03-14
申请号：PCT/SE1995000994
申请日：1995-09-06
申请人： BOFORS AB , LINDSKOG, Lars-Olov
发明人： BOFORS AB
IPC分类号： F41A09/01
CPC分类号： F41A9/375 , F41A9/16
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a device for the preparation of propellant charges for automatic loading into artillery guns (1) of the type which are loaded with propellant in the form of propellant modules usually designated charge modules (20), which have uniform section and combustible mainly stiff casings. The invention is based on the utilization of a special type of magazine (13) in which sets of charge modules (20) which correspond to the maximum charge for the artillery gun are successively fed to a module feeding device opening (21) where the quantity of charge modules (20) required for the next projectile is fed from the magazine (13) to a loading pendulum which is swung into position at the module feeding device opening (21). Loading pendulum (27) is fitted with devices for arranging the charge modules (20) in a straight column above or following each other and for compressing the charge modules (20) longitudinally into a unified propellant charge which can subsequently by rammed automatically by a conventional flick rammer. The charge modules (20) which are superfluous following each charge loading operation are fed back to magazine (13).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制备用于自动装载到通常指定为充电模块（20）的推进剂模块形式的推进剂的类型的火炮（1）的类型的推进剂装料的方法和装置，所述推进剂模块具有均匀的截面和可燃性主要是硬壳。本发明基于利用特殊类型的杂志（13），其中对应于火炮的最大电荷的一组充电模块（20）被连续馈送到模块馈送装置开口（21），其中数量的下一个弹丸所需的充电模块（20）从盒（13）馈送到在模块馈送装置开口（21）处摆放到位的装载摆锤。装载摆锤（27）装有用于将充电模块（20）布置在彼此之上或之后的直列中的装置，并用于将充电模块（20）纵向压缩成统一的推进剂装料，其随后可以通过常规的轻拍夯锤在每个充电装载操作之后多余的充电模块（20）被反馈到盒（13）。

2. 发明申请

WO1995024607A1 CASED AMMUNITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：实例弹药
公开(公告)号：WO1995024607A1
公开(公告)日：1995-09-14
申请号：PCT/SE1995000239
申请日：1995-03-07
申请人： BOFORS AB , HELLKVIST, Dan , LOINDER, Erik
发明人： BOFORS AB
IPC分类号： F42B39/20
CPC分类号： F42B39/20
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and an arrangement for, in fixed service ammunition, reducing the damage effect on the environment in the event of extreme pressure increases in propellent charges forming a part thereof, such as in the event of accidental ignition of these. According to the invention, this is brought about by the case (1) being designed in such a manner that, in the event of an extreme internal pressure increase while the cartridge is located outside the cartridge chamber of the weapon in question, this case opens so that a very rapid pressure reduction takes place within the powder.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在固定式服务弹药中的方法和装置，在形成其一部分的推进装药的极端压力增加的情况下，例如在其意外点燃的情况下，减少对环境的损害作用。根据本发明，这是由于（1）被设计成使得当盒位于所讨论的武器的盒室外部时，在内部压力升高的情况下，这种情况打开使得在粉末内发生非常快速的压力降低。

3. 发明申请

WO1994029608A1 METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR TEMPERATURE-INDEPENDENT MOUNTING IN A BEARING 审中-公开
标题翻译：轴承温度独立安装的方法和布置
公开(公告)号：WO1994029608A1
公开(公告)日：1994-12-22
申请号：PCT/SE1994000515
申请日：1994-05-30
申请人： BOFORS AB , NILSSON, Anders , OLSSON, Stefan
发明人： BOFORS AB
IPC分类号： F16C35/06
CPC分类号： F16C35/063 , F16C3/026 , F16C17/22 , F16C19/06 , F16C19/525 , F16C35/073 , Y10S384/905
摘要： The invention relates to a method and to a bearing arrangement for temperature-independent mounting of a shaft (1) in a bearing (5), in which bearing arrangement the shaft is made of a material, preferably light metal, for example aluminium or magnesium, which has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than the material of the bearing, preferably steel. Known constructions of the above-mentioned type have the disavantage that they are temperature-sensitive, which results in play or increased friction beyond the narrow temperature range for which the bearing arrangement is designed. In order to obtain an essentially temperature-independent mounting, the shaft is provided, according to the invention, with an outer shell (3, 4) having a coefficient of thermal expansion which is lower than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the bearing (5). A suitable material for the outer shell (3, 4) can be carbon fibre reinforced epoxy.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将轴（1）独立于温度而安装在轴承（5）中的方法和轴承装置，其中轴由轴承构成的材料制成，优选为轻金属，例如铝或镁，其具有比轴承材料更好的热膨胀系数，优选钢。上述类型的已知结构具有温度敏感性的缺点，这导致超过轴承装置设计的窄温度范围的游隙或增加的摩擦。为了获得基本上独立于温度的安装，根据本发明，轴提供具有低于轴承（5）的热膨胀系数的热膨胀系数的外壳（3,4））。用于外壳（3,4）的合适材料可以是碳纤维增强的环氧树脂。

4. 发明申请

WO1994024513A1 A METHOD AND A DEVICE FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF OBJECTS OR BODIES FILLED WITH EXPLOSIVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于破坏爆炸物的物体或物体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1994024513A1
公开(公告)日：1994-10-27
申请号：PCT/SE1994000262
申请日：1994-03-24
申请人： BOFORS AB , DYNASAFE AB , OHLSON, Johnny , NORDAHL, Erik , WIDLUND, Thomas , ENGLUND, Owe
发明人： BOFORS AB , DYNASAFE AB
IPC分类号： F42D05/04
CPC分类号： F42B33/065 , F42D5/045
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a device for destruction of explosives-filled objects or bodies (g, G) such as shells and other types of warheads, propellant charges, hand grenades, anti-personnel mines etc. in that these, while they are in a state of free fall through a bursting chamber, are initiated to detonation from a distance within the bursting chamber by an energetic radiation such as a pulsed high-power laser (31) or a projectile, or alternatively via a delayed-action charge before being fed into the bursting chamber, whereafter explosive gases formed in such operation are removed from the bursting chamber.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于销毁爆炸物的物体或物体（g，G）的方法和装置，例如炮弹和其他类型的弹头，推进剂装置，手榴弹，杀伤人员地雷等，同时它们处于通过破裂室自由落体的状态，通过诸如脉冲大功率激光器（31）或射弹之类的能量辐射，或者通过延迟动作开始从爆裂室内的距离处引爆在进料到破裂室之前进行充电，此后在这种操作中形成的爆炸性气体从爆破室中移出。

5. 发明申请

WO1994023265A1 A METHOD AND AN APPARATUS FOR IMPARTING TO AN AIRBORN WARHEAD A DESIRED PATTERN OF MOVEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于对航空器进行预防的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1994023265A1
公开(公告)日：1994-10-13
申请号：PCT/SE1994000232
申请日：1994-03-17
申请人： BOFORS AB , HOLM, Anders , AXINGER, Jan , JARNRYD, Kenneth
发明人： BOFORS AB
IPC分类号： F42B10/48
CPC分类号： F42B10/58 , F42B10/30
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for imparting, in a continuous and unbroken sequence, to such warheads (3) as, housed in a protective canister (2) are ejected out into ballistic ejection trajectories, a predetermined rotational movement in connection with the warhead (3) being ejected out of the canister (2). According to the invention, this object is attained in that the canister (2) is spun up to the desired speed of rotation by adapted gas outlet nozzles (27-30) discharging in the outer periphery of the canister (2), these nozzles being fed with combustion gases from a central combustion chamber (15) in which a propellant charge (21) is combusted and from which powder gases in the final phase of the propellant charge combustion are moreover led off for ejection of the warhead (3) from the canister (2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于以连续且不间断的顺序将诸如容纳在保护筒（2）中的弹头（3）传送到弹道喷射轨迹中的方法和装置，连接中的预定旋转运动弹头（3）从罐（2）中排出。根据本发明，该目的是通过在罐（2）的外周排出适当的气体出口喷嘴（27-30）将罐（2）旋转到所需转速，这些喷嘴是从其中燃烧有推进剂装料（21）的中央燃烧室（15）的燃烧气体供给燃料，并且在推进剂充入燃烧的最后阶段的粉末气体也从该燃烧气体引出，以将弹头（3）从罐（2）。

6. 发明申请

WO1998025094A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HANDLING PROPELLANT CHARGES OF DIFFERENT SIZES AND CHARGE STRENGTHS IN ARTILLERY GUNS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理不同尺寸的推进式充电和充电强度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1998025094A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-11
申请号：PCT/SE1997002004
申请日：1997-12-01
申请人： BOFORS AB , HALLQVIST, Sten
发明人： BOFORS AB
IPC分类号： F41A09/01
CPC分类号： F41A9/26
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a device for use in gun magazines first and foremost in automatic-loading artillery guns (26) for arranging and stowing modular charges, and for delivering the desired number and type of modular charge (50, 51, 53-55) for each loading occasion that may involve different charge strengths such as different lengths and diameters but which may be combined in the desired manner for each individual occasion to impart the correct performance to projectiles fired from the artillery gun.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于枪械杂志的方法和装置，首先在自动装载火炮（26）中用于布置和收起模块化装药，并且用于输送所需数量和类型的模块装药（50,51， 53-55），其可能涉及不同的充电强度，例如不同的长度和直径，但是可以以期望的方式组合每个单独的场合，以向火炮发射的射弹赋予正确的性能。

7. 发明申请

WO1996035916A1 METHOD FOR DAMPING THE ACOUSTIC PRESSURE DURING FIRING OF MISSILES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在火灾发生期间抑制声压的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996035916A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-14
申请号：PCT/SE1996000573
申请日：1996-05-03
申请人： BOFORS AB , RONQVIST, Olof
发明人： BOFORS AB
IPC分类号： F41A01/10
CPC分类号： F41A1/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for damping the acoustic pressure during firing of missiles (2), which are rocket-propelled or ramjet-propelled in their trajectory, when these are launched from their missile tube (1) by a starter motor (3) of the gas generator type which is secured in the missile tube (1). According to the invention, the acoustic pressure is damped by the effect which arises when propellant gases from the starter motor (3) shatter one or more liquid-filled containers (4) arranged in the gas exhaust opening of the missile tube.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在通过起动马达（3）从其导弹管（1）发射的情况下，在其轨迹中的火箭推进或冲压喷气推进的导弹（2）的发射期间阻尼声压的方法。）固定在导弹管（1）中的气体发生器类型。根据本发明，当来自起动电动机（3）的推进剂气体粉碎设置在导弹管的排气口中的一个或多个充满液体的容器（4）时，声压被阻止。

8. 发明申请

WO1996025641A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RADIAL THRUST TRAJECTORY CORRECTION OF A BALLISTIC PROJECTILE 审中-公开
标题翻译：弹道导弹径向扭矩测量方法与装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996025641A2
公开(公告)日：1996-08-22
申请号：PCT/IB1996000415
申请日：1996-02-08
申请人： BOFORS AB
发明人： BOFORS AB , LINICK, James
IPC分类号： F41G07/30
CPC分类号： F41G7/305
摘要： A system for controlling the placement of a gun launched projectile adapted with a radial impulse motor incorporated into the projectile for imparting a thrust subsequent to launching and a receiver incorporated into the projectile for targeting information for determining the projectile trajectory and the projectile roll rate, roll position, and pitch, i.e., vertical reference; and a computer linked to the receiver and the radial impulse motor for determining the projectile trajectory and the projectile roll rate, roll position, and vertical reference time after launch of the projectile and angle of corrective vector to ignite the radial impulse motor to affect the trajectory of the projectile to land the projectile on a desired target.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制喷射弹的放置系统，其适用于纳入射弹的径向冲击电机，用于在发射之后施加推力，并且将接收器结合到射弹中，用于确定用于确定射弹轨迹和射弹卷速率的信息位置和俯仰，即垂直参考; 和连接到接收器的计算机和径向脉冲电动机，用于确定射弹轨迹和射弹滚动速率，滚动位置和发射后的垂直参考时间和校正矢量的角度，以点燃径向脉冲电机来影响轨迹的射弹将射弹着陆在一个理想的目标上。

9. 发明申请

WO1995025938A1 MINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：矿
公开(公告)号：WO1995025938A1
公开(公告)日：1995-09-28
申请号：PCT/SE1995000247
申请日：1995-03-10
申请人： BOFORS AB , OLOFSSON, Göran
发明人： BOFORS AB
IPC分类号： F42B23/04
CPC分类号： F42B23/04
摘要： The invention relates to a mine with an impact body in the form of a so-called liner for generating the shaped charge effect. There is a primary charge for activating the explosive of the mine. A fuze initiates the explosive via the primary charge. According to the invention, a better utilization of the energy of the explosive is achieved upon transfer to the liner, by virtue of the fact that the primary charge is placed near the bottom of the mine and a spacing member is arranged between the primary charge and the liner. By means of this arrangement, a greater angle of incidence with respect to the liner and an extension of the detonation distance are obtained, and the detonation velocity thus increases, resulting in a mine which has an increased penetrating capacity or impact.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有用于产生成形电荷效应的所谓衬垫形式的冲击体的矿山。主要负责激活矿山的炸药。引信通过主要费用启动爆炸物。根据本发明，通过转移到衬套上，可以更好地利用爆炸物的能量，这是由于主电荷放置在靠近矿井底部的事实，间隔构件设置在主电荷和班轮通过这种布置，获得相对于衬套的更大的入射角度和爆震距离的延伸，并且因此引爆速度增加，导致具有增加的穿透能力或冲击的矿井。

10. 发明申请

WO1995016182A1 FIRING MECHANISM 审中-公开
标题翻译：消防机制
公开(公告)号：WO1995016182A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-15
申请号：PCT/SE1994001123
申请日：1994-11-24
申请人： BOFORS AB , ANDERSSON, Pär , HALLQVIST, Sten
发明人： BOFORS AB
IPC分类号： F41A19/06
CPC分类号： F41A19/29 , F41F1/06
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved type of firing mechanism for barrel weapons, in the first place mortars (1), of the type which comprises a striker pin (9) which is mounted in the rear piece (2) of the gun and is provided with a separate return function (10) for bringing back to the non-firing position and which can, by means of a striker hammer (13) likewise mounted in the rear piece of the gun and displaceable towards the striker pin (9) under the action of a striker spring (14), be acted on in the direction of the firing position. It is characteristic of the arrangement according to the invention that the return function (10) of the striker pin (9) is coupled together with the movements of the striker hammer (13) in such a manner that the striker pin can only reach the firing position in association with it being struck by the striker hammer, subsequently to be brought back to a position in wich no initiation of a shell which has been guided down into the barrel of the weapon can take place.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于枪管武器的改进型的击发机构，首先是迫击炮（1），其类型包括安装在枪的后部件（2）中的撞针（9），并且是具有单独的返回功能（10），用于返回到非点火位置，并且可以通过同样安装在枪的后部件中的撞击锤（13）并朝向下方的冲击销（9）移动撞击弹簧（14）的作用在击发位置的方向上作用。根据本发明的装置的特征在于，冲击销（9）的返回功能（10）与冲击锤（13）的运动联接在一起，使得撞针销只能到达点火与其相关的位置被撞击锤撞击，随后被带回到不能引导到武器枪管内的壳体的位置。

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