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    • 1. 发明申请
    • GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS INHIBITORS OF TUMOR INVASIVENESS OR METASTATIC PROFUSION
    • 谷氨酰胺糖苷衍生物及其作为肿瘤侵袭或分子生物学抑制剂的用途
    • WO1988001280A1
    • 1988-02-25
    • PCT/US1987002035
    • 1987-08-18
    • BOARD OF REGENTS, THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM
    • BOARD OF REGENTS, THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEMNICOLSON, Garth, L.IRIMURA, TatsuroNAKAJIMA, Motowo
    • C08B37/10
    • A61K31/715C08B37/0075
    • Method for impeding the formation of tumor metastasis or tumor invasiveness in a host. Such inhibition comprises administration to the host of a glycosaminoglycan derivative substantially devoid of anticoagulation activity and is an effective inhibitory of heparanase activity. Such a glycosaminoglycan derivative may be provided by purchase or synthesis as directed herein. Parenteral administration to a tumor-bearing host of the glycosaminoglycan derivative results in the exposure of host-borne tumor cells thereto. Such exposure to effective levels of the derivative results in the inhibition of tumor heparanase activity and a lessening of invasiveness and metastatic spread. Heparin, a glycosaminoglycan particularly effective as a heparanase inhibitor and an anti-clotting agent, is a preferred glycosaminoglycan for derivatization. Upon derivatization according to the present invention heparin may be converted into a glycosaminoglycan derivative substantially devoid of anticoagulant activity but yet being an effective inhibitor of heparanase activity. Mere reduction of heparin carboxyl groups results in the production of a glycosaminoglycan derivative inhibitory to heparanase activity but without substantially anticoagulant activity non-anticoagulating, heparanase-inhibiting glycosaminoglycan derivatives may also be prepared from heparin, for example, by: at least partial N-desulfation and then N-acetylation; or N-, O-desulfation followed by N-resulfation.
    • 阻止宿主中肿瘤转移或肿瘤浸润形成的方法。 这种抑制包括向宿主施用基本上没有抗凝活性的糖胺聚糖衍生物,并且是对肝素酶活性的有效抑制。 这样的糖胺聚糖衍生物可以通过如本文所述的购买或合成来提供。 对葡萄糖胺聚糖衍生物的肿瘤宿主的肠胃外给药导致宿主携带的肿瘤细胞暴露于其中。 这种暴露于有效水平的衍生物导致抑制肿瘤乙酰肝素酶活性和降低侵袭性和转移性扩散。 肝素,作为乙酰肝素酶抑制剂和抗凝血剂特别有效的糖胺聚糖是用于衍生化的优选的糖胺聚糖。 根据本发明的衍生化,肝素可以转化为基本上没有抗凝血活性但仍然是乙酰肝素酶活性的有效抑制剂的糖胺聚糖衍生物。 肝素羧基的简单还原导致抑制乙酰肝素酶活性但不具有非抗凝血活性的糖胺聚糖衍生物的产生,也可由肝素制备乙酰肝素酶抑制糖胺聚糖衍生物,例如:至少部分N-脱硫 然后进行N-乙酰化; 或N-,O-脱硫,随后进行N-硫酸化。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS INHIBITORS OF TUMOR INVASIVENESS OR METASTATIC PROFUSION-II
    • 谷氨酸蛋白酶衍生物及其作为肿瘤免疫或分子生物学II的抑制剂
    • WO1992001003A1
    • 1992-01-23
    • PCT/US1991004863
    • 1991-07-10
    • BOARD OF REGENTS, THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM
    • BOARD OF REGENTS, THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEMNICOLSON, Garth, L.IRIMURA, TatsuroNAKAJIMA, Motowo
    • C08B37/10
    • A61K31/715A61K51/12A61K2123/00C08B37/0075C12N9/2402C12Q1/34C12Y302/01031C12Y302/01166G01N33/573G01N33/5743G01N33/57469G01N2333/924G01N2400/40
    • The present invention comprises a method for impeding the formation of tumor metastasis or tumor invasiveness in a host. Such inhibition comprises administration to the host of a glycosaminoglycan derivative substantially devoid of anticoagulation activity and is an effective inhibitory of heparanase activity. Such a glycosaminoglycan derivative may be provided by purchase or synthesis as directed herein. Parenteral administration to a tumor-bearing host of the glycosaminoglycan derivative results in the exposure of host-borne tumor cells thereto. Such exposure to effective levels of the derivative results in the inhibition of tumor heparanase activity and a lessening of invasiveness and metastatic spread. Heparin, a glycosaminoglycan particularly effective as a heparanase inhibitor and an anti-clotting agent, is a preferred glycosaminoglycan for derivatization. Upon derivatization according to the present invention heparin may be converted into a glycosaminoglycan derivative substantially devoid of anticoagulant activity but yet being an effective inhibitor of heparanase activity. Mere reduction of heparin carboxyl groups results in the production of a glycosaminoglycan derivative inhibitory to heparanase activity but without substantially anticoagulant activity non-anticoagulating, heparanase-inhibiting glycosaminoglycan derivatives may also be prepared from heparin, for example, by: at least partial N-desulfation and then N-acetylation; or N-, O-desulfation followed by N-resulfation.
    • 本发明包括阻止宿主中肿瘤转移或肿瘤浸润形成的方法。 这种抑制包括向宿主施用基本上没有抗凝活性的糖胺聚糖衍生物,并且是对肝素酶活性的有效抑制。 这样的糖胺聚糖衍生物可以通过如本文所述的购买或合成来提供。 对葡萄糖胺聚糖衍生物的肿瘤宿主的肠胃外给药导致宿主携带的肿瘤细胞暴露于其中。 这种暴露于有效水平的衍生物导致抑制肿瘤乙酰肝素酶活性和降低侵袭性和转移性扩散。 肝素,作为乙酰肝素酶抑制剂和抗凝血剂特别有效的糖胺聚糖是用于衍生化的优选的糖胺聚糖。 根据本发明的衍生化,肝素可以转化为基本上没有抗凝血活性但仍然是乙酰肝素酶活性的有效抑制剂的糖胺聚糖衍生物。 肝素羧基的简单还原导致抑制乙酰肝素酶活性但不具有非抗凝血活性的糖胺聚糖衍生物的产生,也可由肝素制备乙酰肝素酶抑制糖胺聚糖衍生物,例如:至少部分N-脱硫 然后进行N-乙酰化; 或N-,O-脱硫,随后进行N-硫酸化。