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1. 发明申请

WO2010047880A3 SYSTEM FOR ENHANCING PREIGNITION CONDITIONS OF THERMONUCLEAR FUSION REACTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：提高热核聚变反应条件的系统
公开(公告)号：WO2010047880A3
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：PCT/US2009055448
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
发明人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
IPC分类号： H05H1/22
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , G21B1/03 , G21B1/23 , Y02E30/16
摘要： Systems for enhancing preignition conditions of a fusion reaction are disclosed. A first system includes a target chamber for receiving a fusion fuel, and energy driving means oriented to direct plasma confinement structure onto to the fusion fuel to facilitate ignition of a controlled fusion reaction of said fusion fuel. A plurality of electron sources provides electron beams of a predetermined energy and one of fluence and quantity, directed onto and illuminating, a fusion fuel-derived plasma for controlling the ratio of ion temperature and electron temperature of the plasma. A second system comprises a central target chamber for receiving a spherical pellet of fusion target material and at least first and second pluralities of energy drivers oriented to supply temporally-staged X-ray pulses to the fusion target material in a 3- dimensionally symmetric manner about said pellet. A third system combines aspects of the first and second systems.
摘要翻译：公开了用于增强聚变反应的预点火条件的系统。第一系统包括用于接收聚变燃料的靶室和定向为将等离子体限制结构引导到聚变燃料上以促进所述聚变燃料的受控聚变反应的点燃的能量驱动装置。多个电子源提供具有预定能量和注量和数量之一的电子束，该电子束导向并照射来自聚变燃料的等离子体，用于控制等离子体的离子温度和电子温度的比率。第二系统包括用于接收融合目标材料的球形小球的中央靶室以及定向成以三维对称的方式将时间阶段的X射线脉冲提供给融合目标材料的至少第一和第二多个能量驱动器所述丸粒。第三个系统结合了第一和第二个系统的各个方面。

2. 发明申请

WO2008033587B1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLED FUSION REACTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制融合反应的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008033587B1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：PCT/US2007069972
申请日：2007-05-30
申请人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
发明人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： H01F38/00 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/03 , G21B1/23 , G21B3/008 , G21D7/00 , H05G2/001 , Y02E30/14
摘要： Disclosed is a system for extracting energy from controlled fusion reactions. The system includes a central target chamber for receiving fusion target material. A plurality of energy drivers are arranged around the target chamber so as to supply energy to fusion target materia! in the chamber to initiate a controlled fusion reaction of the materia!, releasing energy in the forms of fusion plasma and heat. A plurality of structures for extracting energy from the fusion reaction are provided, and comprise devices to extract high voltage DC power from the fusion plasma; and means to extract thermal energy from the centra! target chamber. Power to the energy drivers may be supplied from high voltage DC power extracted from the fusion reactions. The energy drivers may use an Apodizing filter to impart a desired shape to the wavefront of the driving energy for causing the fusion reactions, to avoid hycirodynamic instabilities.
摘要翻译：公开了用于从受控聚变反应中提取能量的系统。该系统包括用于接收融合目标材料的中央靶室。多个能量驱动器被布置在目标室周围以向融合目标材料提供能量！在腔室中引发材料的受控熔合反应，以融合等离子体和热的形式释放能量。提供了多个用于从聚变反应中提取能量的结构，并且包括用于从聚变等离子体中提取高压DC功率的装置; 并从中心提取热能的方法！靶室。能量驱动器的电力可以由从聚变反应中提取的高压DC电力提供。能量驱动器可以使用变迹过滤器来将驱动能量的波前赋予期望的形状以引起聚变反应，以避免流体动力学不稳定性。

3. 发明申请

WO2012003490A4 METHOD OF INDUCING CHEMICAL REACTIONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012003490A4
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：PCT/US2011042871
申请日：2011-07-01
申请人： ADVANCED FUSION SYSTEMS LLC , BIRNBACH CURTIS A , JOYCE WILLIAM H , MANEWITZ MARK L
发明人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A , JOYCE WILLIAM H , MANEWITZ MARK L
IPC分类号： C07C1/00
CPC分类号： H01J35/06 , B01J4/004 , B01J19/085 , B01J19/125 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00198 , B01J2219/00211 , B01J2219/00231 , C01B17/745 , C01D3/04 , H01J35/045 , H01J35/08 , H01J35/14 , H01J35/16 , H01J35/18 , H01J2235/087 , H01J2235/163 , H01J2235/166 , H01J2235/186
摘要： A method for inducing chemical reactions using X-ray radiation comprises generating an irradiation voiume within the interior of a reaction vessel by introducing X-ray radiation into the volume, in which two or more reactants are introduced, With respect to the two or more reactants and any subsequentiy created intermediate reactani or reactants, the aggregate extent to which the foregoing reactants are to be ionized to any degree is selectively controlled, and the average degree of ionization in the irradiation volume, from partial to total, of that portion of the foregoing reactants which is to be ionized is selectively controlled, through control of the fiuence and energy of the X-ray radiation, to thereby induce selective reactions of reactants to occur in the irradiation volume. One or more reactants may be delivered through a double-wailed pipe containing X-ray shielding to prevent their premature irradiation before being infected into the irradiation volume.

4. 发明申请

WO2010134935A1 CASCADE VOLTAGE AMPLIFIER AND METHOD OF ACTIVATING CASCADED ELECTRON TUBES 审中-公开
标题翻译： CASCADE电压放大器和激活电子管的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010134935A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：PCT/US2009064619
申请日：2009-11-16
申请人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
发明人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
IPC分类号： H01J35/00
CPC分类号： A23L3/263 , A61L2/0011 , A61L2/082 , A61L11/00 , B09C1/002 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/305 , C02F1/307 , C02F2201/008 , C02F2201/326 , C02F2303/04 , H01J21/10 , H01J35/065 , H01J35/08 , H01J35/16 , H01J2235/062 , H01J2235/068 , H01J2235/086 , H01J2235/087 , H05G1/22
摘要： Disclosed is a cascade voltage amplifier for producing an amplified output in pulse or continuous wave form comprises at least one non-final stage with an electron tube configured as a switching and Class A or C amplifying structure. A final stage comprises an electron tube configured as a Class A or C amplifying structure. The at least one non-final stage and the final stage are connected in series, and the amplified output has a voltage of at least 1000 volts. Further disclosed is a method of activating a plurality of cascaded electron tube stages within a common vacuum enclosure. Beneficially, a sufficient amount of energy supplied to the first stage serially propagates through any intervening stage to the final stage so as to facilitate activation of all tube stages.
摘要翻译：公开了用于产生脉冲或连续波形的放大输出的级联电压放大器，包括至少一个非最终级，其中电子管被配置为开关和A类或C类放大结构。最后阶段包括配置为A类或C类放大结构的电子管。至少一个非最终级和最后级串联连接，放大的输出具有至少1000伏特的电压。进一步公开的是在公共真空外壳内激活多个级联的电子管级的方法。有利的是，供给第一阶段的足够量的能量连续地通过任何中间阶段传播到最后阶段，以促进所有管段的活化。

5. 发明申请

WO2010047890A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROTECTING POWER SYSTEMS FROM EXTRAORDINARY ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2010047890A3
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：PCT/US2009056124
申请日：2009-09-04
申请人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
发明人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
IPC分类号： H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H02H5/005 , H01H83/10 , H02G7/22 , H02G13/00
摘要： One form of the invention provides a method and apparatus for preventing an extraordinary electromagnetic pulse from reaching and rendering inoperative an electrical component of an electrical power system, wherein the component is located in a conductive path of the system that receives the pulse. The method and apparatus comprises the steps or means for detecting the presence of the pulse in the conductive path prior to the pulse reaching and rendering inoperative the electrical component. The pulse is diverted around the electrical component with a low inductance, high current capacity circuit relative to the electrical component before the pulse can reach and render the electrical component inoperative. The foregoing invention may beneficially utilize a high-speed current shunt comprising a flat conductive metal strap having a defined current-measuring region, a tapered parallel-plate transmission-line matching transformer attached to the current-measuring region and an output via a coaxial cable.

6. 发明申请

WO2008033587A3 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLED FUSION REACTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制熔融反应的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008033587A3
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：PCT/US2007069972
申请日：2007-05-30
申请人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
发明人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： H01F38/00 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/03 , G21B1/23 , G21B3/008 , G21D7/00 , H05G2/001 , Y02E30/14
摘要： Disclosed is a system for extracting energy from controlled fusion reactions. The system includes a central target chamber for receiving fusion target material. A plurality of energy drivers are arranged around the target chamber so as to supply energy to fusion target materia! in the chamber to initiate a controlled fusion reaction of the materia!, releasing energy in the forms of fusion plasma and heat. A plurality of structures for extracting energy from the fusion reaction are provided, and comprise devices to extract high voltage DC power from the fusion plasma; and means to extract thermal energy from the centra! target chamber. Power to the energy drivers may be supplied from high voltage DC power extracted from the fusion reactions. The energy drivers may use an Apodizing filter to impart a desired shape to the wavefront of the driving energy for causing the fusion reactions, to avoid hycirodynamic instabilities.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从受控聚变反应中提取能量的系统。该系统包括用于接收融合目标材料的中心靶室。多个能量驱动器设置在目标室周围，以便为融合目标材料提供能量！在腔室中引发材料的受控聚变反应，以融合等离子体和热量的形式释放能量。提供了用于从聚变反应提取能量的多个结构，并且包括从熔融等离子体提取高压直流电力的装置; 并从中心提取热能的手段！目标室。可以从融合反应提取的高压直流电源提供对能量驱动器的供电。能量驱动器可以使用变迹滤波器将所需的形状赋予用于引起聚变反应的驱动能量的波前，以避免动力学不稳定性。

7. 发明申请

WO2012003490A1 METHOD OF INDUCING CHEMICAL REACTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：诱发化学反应的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012003490A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：PCT/US2011042871
申请日：2011-07-01
申请人： ADVANCED FUSION SYSTEMS LLC , BIRNBACH CURTIS A , JOYCE WILLIAM H , MANEWITZ MARK L
发明人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A , JOYCE WILLIAM H , MANEWITZ MARK L
IPC分类号： C07C1/00
CPC分类号： H01J35/06 , B01J4/004 , B01J19/085 , B01J19/125 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00198 , B01J2219/00211 , B01J2219/00231 , C01B17/745 , C01D3/04 , H01J35/045 , H01J35/08 , H01J35/14 , H01J35/16 , H01J35/18 , H01J2235/087 , H01J2235/163 , H01J2235/166 , H01J2235/186
摘要： A method for inducing chemical reactions using X-ray radiation comprises generating an irradiation voiume within the interior of a reaction vessel by introducing X-ray radiation into the volume, in which two or more reactants are introduced, With respect to the two or more reactants and any subsequentiy created intermediate reactani or reactants, the aggregate extent to which the foregoing reactants are to be ionized to any degree is selectively controlled, and the average degree of ionization in the irradiation volume, from partial to total, of that portion of the foregoing reactants which is to be ionized is selectively controlled, through control of the fiuence and energy of the X-ray radiation, to thereby induce selective reactions of reactants to occur in the irradiation volume. One or more reactants may be delivered through a double-wailed pipe containing X-ray shielding to prevent their premature irradiation before being infected into the irradiation volume.
摘要翻译：使用X射线辐射诱导化学反应的方法包括通过将X射线辐射引入其中引入两种或更多种反应物的体积中，在反应容器内部产生辐照空气，相对于两种或更多种反应物以及任何后续产生的中间反应物或多种反应物的情况下，选择性地控制前述反应物要被离子化到任何程度的聚集程度，并且照射体积中部分前述的部分到总体的平均电离程度通过控制X射线辐射的能量和能量，选择性地控制要离子化的反应物，从而引起反应物在照射体积中发生选择性反应。一种或多种反应物可以通过含有X射线屏蔽的双壁管输送，以防止它们在被感染到照射体积之前的过早照射。

8. 发明申请

WO2010047880A4 SYSTEM FOR ENHANCING PREIGNITION CONDITIONS OF THERMONUCLEAR FUSION REACTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于增强热熔融反应的预处理条件的系统
公开(公告)号：WO2010047880A4
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：PCT/US2009055448
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
发明人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
IPC分类号： H05H1/22
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , G21B1/03 , G21B1/23 , Y02E30/16
摘要： Systems for enhancing preignition conditions of a fusion reaction are disclosed. A first system includes a target chamber for receiving a fusion fuel, and energy driving means oriented to direct plasma confinement structure onto to the fusion fuel to facilitate ignition of a controlled fusion reaction of said fusion fuel. A plurality of electron sources provides electron beams of a predetermined energy and one of fluence and quantity, directed onto and illuminating, a fusion fuel-derived plasma for controlling the ratio of ion temperature and electron temperature of the plasma. A second system comprises a central target chamber for receiving a spherical pellet of fusion target material and at least first and second pluralities of energy drivers oriented to supply temporally-staged X-ray pulses to the fusion target material in a 3- dimensionally symmetric manner about said pellet. A third system combines aspects of the first and second systems.
摘要翻译：公开了用于增强聚变反应的预激发条件的系统。第一系统包括用于接收融合燃料的靶室，以及定向成将等离子体约束结构引导到熔化燃料上的能量驱动装置，以便于点燃所述熔化燃料的受控聚变反应。多个电子源提供指向和照射预定能量和能量和量子的电子束，用于控制等离子体的离子温度和电子温度的比例的聚变燃料衍生的等离子体。第二系统包括用于接收融合目标材料的球形颗粒的中心靶室和至少第一和第二多个能量驱动器，所述至少第一和第二多个能量驱动器以三维对称的方式以三维对称的方式向熔融靶材料供给时间上分布的X射线脉冲说粒料第三个系统结合了第一和第二个系统的各个方面。

9. 发明申请

WO2010047890A4 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROTECTING POWER SYSTEMS FROM EXTRAORDINARY ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于保护电力系统免受非特异性电磁脉冲的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2010047890A4
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：PCT/US2009056124
申请日：2009-09-04
申请人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
发明人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
IPC分类号： H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H02H5/005 , H01H83/10 , H02G7/22 , H02G13/00
摘要： One form of the invention provides a method and apparatus for preventing an extraordinary electromagnetic pulse from reaching and rendering inoperative an electrical component of an electrical power system, wherein the component is located in a conductive path of the system that receives the pulse. The method and apparatus comprises the steps or means for detecting the presence of the pulse in the conductive path prior to the pulse reaching and rendering inoperative the electrical component. The pulse is diverted around the electrical component with a low inductance, high current capacity circuit relative to the electrical component before the pulse can reach and render the electrical component inoperative. The foregoing invention may beneficially utilize a high-speed current shunt comprising a flat conductive metal strap having a defined current-measuring region, a tapered parallel-plate transmission-line matching transformer attached to the current-measuring region and an output via a coaxial cable.
摘要翻译：本发明的一种形式提供了一种用于防止非常规电磁脉冲到达并使电力系统的电气部件不起作用的方法和装置，其中该部件位于接收脉冲的系统的导电路径中。该方法和设备包括用于在脉冲到达并且使电子部件不工作之前检测导电路径中的脉冲的存在的步骤或装置。在脉冲能够到达并使电气部件不工作之前，利用相对于电气部件的低电感，高电流容量电路将脉冲转向电气部件周围。上述发明可以有利地利用高速分流器，该高速分流器包括具有限定的电流测量区域的平坦导电金属带，附接到电流测量区域的锥形平行板传输线匹配变压器以及经由同轴电缆。

10. 发明申请

WO2009140697A1 FLASH X-RAY IRRADIATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：闪光X射线辐照器
公开(公告)号：WO2009140697A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：PCT/US2009044410
申请日：2009-05-18
申请人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
发明人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
IPC分类号： A61N5/10
CPC分类号： H01J35/065 , A23L3/263 , A61L2/0011 , A61L2/082 , A61L11/00 , B09C1/002 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/305 , C02F1/307 , C02F2201/008 , C02F2201/326 , C02F2303/04 , H01J35/045 , H01J35/08 , H01J35/16 , H01J35/22 , H01J2235/062 , H01J2235/068 , H01J2235/086 , H01J2235/087 , H05G1/24
摘要： An apparatus for Flash X-ray irradiation of material includes a Flash X-ray source comprised of an electron gun and an anode. The electron gun comprises a field emission cold cathode having an electrode emitting surface, and a grid for controlling electron flow from the cathode to the anode. The anode has an electron- receiving main surface and an X-ray emitting, oppositely facing main surface. The X- ray emitting surface emits X-radiation into an irradiation volume. The X-ray emitting surface of the anode has orthogonally oriented first and second dimensions of greater than 2 millimeters each. A high voltage pulse power supply powers the Flash X-ray source. The electron gun, anode end high voltage pulse power supply are so constructed as to create sufficient X-radiation in said irradiation volume to achieve a desired level of irradiation of material in said volume.
摘要翻译：用于材料的闪光X射线照射的设备包括由电子枪和阳极组成的闪光X射线源。电子枪包括具有电极发射表面的场致发射冷阴极和用于控制从阴极到阳极的电子流的栅极。阳极具有电子接收主表面和发射X射线的相对主表面。 X射线发射表面将X射线发射到照射体积中。阳极的X射线发射表面具有大于2毫米的正交取向的第一和第二尺寸。高压脉冲电源为Flash X射线源供电。电子枪，阳极端高压脉冲电源被构造成在所述照射体积中产生足够的X射线以实现所述体积中的材料的期望水平的照射。

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