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    • 1. 发明申请
    • HEAT EXCHANGE ELEMENTS FOR USE IN PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESS VESSELS
    • 热交换元件用于血液流变血管
    • WO2012136796A2
    • 2012-10-11
    • PCT/EP2012056337
    • 2012-04-05
    • BHP BILLITON ALUMINIUM TECHNOLOGIES LTDBAYER INGOOLMSTEAD BRUCE RINGSBY
    • BAYER INGOOLMSTEAD BRUCE RINGSBY
    • C25C3/06
    • C25C7/005C25C3/085F27D1/12F27D17/004F28D7/024F28D7/08F28D2021/0056F28D2021/0078F28F1/04F28F13/06Y02P10/138Y02P10/262
    • A pyrometallurgical vessel for the production of metal by the electrolytic reduction of a metal bearing material dissolved in a molten salt bath, the cell including a shell 1 1 and a lining 12,1 3 on the interior of the shell, the lining including a bottom cathode lining 13 and a side wall lining 12, at least one of the bottom cathode lining 13 and a side wall lining 12 including a plurality of fluid ducts 16, 22, 31, 41 positioned within the lining for conducting a fluid therethrough, the flow of fluid through the ducts within the linings having 3-dimensional directional flow provided by 3-dimensional shapes inserted into the ducts or the ducts comprising a number of straight sections joined by curved sections arranged in a 3-dimensional shape, the 3-dimensional shapes of the ducts or the 3-dimensional shapes inserted into the ducts. The 3-D shapes in the ducts or the 3-D shape of the ducts are in such a way that secondary flows in the fluid are formed, broken and reformed imparting greater advection in the flow.
    • 一种用于通过电解还原溶解在熔融盐浴中的金属轴承材料来生产金属的火法冶金容器,所述电池包括外壳11和外壳12,1 3,所述内衬包括底部 阴极衬套13和侧壁衬里12,底部阴极衬里13和侧壁衬里12中的至少一个包括位于衬里内的多个流体管道16,22,31,41,用于引导流体通过其中,流体 的流体通过内衬中的管道,其具有由插入到管道中的三维形状提供的三维定向流动或包括通过以三维形状布置的弯曲部分连接的多个直部分的管道,三维形状 的导管或插入导管中的三维形状。 管道中的3-D形状或管道的3-D形状使得流体中的二次流动形成,破碎和重整在流中赋予更大的平流。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • THERMOMAGNETIC GENERATOR
    • 热电发生器
    • WO2010026260A3
    • 2010-06-10
    • PCT/EP2009061639
    • 2009-09-08
    • BHP BILLITON ALUMINIUM TECHNOLRINGSBY OLMSTEAD BRUCEBAYER INGO
    • RINGSBY OLMSTEAD BRUCEBAYER INGO
    • H01L37/00C25C3/08
    • H01L35/30C25C7/00H01L37/00
    • An apparatus for the conversion of thermal energy from a surface (20) of a pyrometallurgical vessel associated with a magnetic field to electrical energy, the device comprising a thermoelectric device having at least one thermoelectric element (60) capable of converting a thermal energy differential into electrical energy whereby appropriate alignment in the magnetic field increases the ability of the thermoelectric device to generate electrical energy; and a support structure (50) engagable with the pyrometallugical vessel, the support structure being able to support the thermoelectric device in a fixed position relative to the pyrometallurgical vessel and in the associated magnetic field so that a temperature differential exists between a first side (30) and a second side (40) of the thermoelectric device. In a preferred form the thermoelectric device is aligned in the magnetic field associated with the pyrometallurgical vessel to generate greater electrical energy from the device than would be generated in the absence of the magnetic field.
    • 一种用于将来自与磁场相关联的火法冶金容器的表面(20)的热能转换成电能的装置,所述装置包括具有至少一个热能元件(60)的热电装置,所述热电元件能够将热能差分转换成 电能,从而磁场中的适当对准增加了热电装置产生电能的能力; 和支撑结构(50),所述支撑结构(50)可与所述热电容器接合,所述支撑结构能够将所述热电装置支撑在相对于所述火法冶金容器的固定位置和相关联的磁场中,使得在第一侧(30 )和第二侧(40)。 在优选形式中,热电装置在与火法冶金容器相关联的磁场中对准,以产生比不存在磁场时产生的更大的来自装置的电能。