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1. 发明申请

WO2011161296A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COATING GLASS SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：涂层玻璃基材的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011161296A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：PCT/FI2010/050522
申请日：2010-06-21
申请人： BENEQ OY , RAJALA, Markku , JANKA, Kauko , KAUPPINEN, Sami , HOVINEN, Anssi
发明人： RAJALA, Markku , JANKA, Kauko , KAUPPINEN, Sami , HOVINEN, Anssi
IPC分类号： C23C16/448
CPC分类号： C23C16/4486 , B05B5/005 , B05B5/03 , B05B5/043 , C03C17/002 , C23C16/452 , C23C16/545
摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for coating a substrate (15) using one or more liquid starting materials. The substrate is coated by atomizing one or more liquid starting materials into droplets (3) and vaporizing the droplets (3) in a deposition chamber (16) for before the starting materials react on the surface of the substrate (15). According to the present invention the droplets (3) are guided towards the substrate (15) with electrical forces before the droplets (3) are vaporized.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用一种或多种液体起始材料涂覆基底（15）的方法和装置。通过将一种或多种液体原料雾化成液滴（3）并使沉积室（16）中的液滴（3）蒸发，使原料在基材（15）的表面上反应之前将基材涂覆。根据本发明，液滴（3）在液滴（3）蒸发之前用电力引向基板（15）。

2. 发明申请

WO2012001210A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CHARGING NANOPARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：装载和充电纳米粒子的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012001210A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：PCT/FI2010/050556
申请日：2010-06-29
申请人： BENEQ OY , RAJALA, Markku , JANKA, Kauko , KAUPPINEN, Sami
发明人： RAJALA, Markku , JANKA, Kauko , KAUPPINEN, Sami
IPC分类号： B03C3/38
CPC分类号： B01J19/06 , B01J8/005 , B03C3/017 , B03C3/38 , B03C3/383
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for electrically charging nanoparticles (30). The invention comprises atomizing one or more liquid starting materials into droplets (3), electrically charging the droplets (3) during or after the atomization and vaporizing the one or more liquid materials of the droplets (3) for generating the nanoparticles (30) from the liquid droplets (3) such that the electrical charge of the droplets (3) is transferred into the nanoparticles (30) for producing electrically charged nanoparticles (30).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于对纳米颗粒（30）进行充电的装置和方法。本发明包括将一种或多种液体原料雾化成液滴（3），在雾化期间或之后对液滴（3）进行雾化并蒸发用于产生纳米颗粒（30）的液滴（3）的一种或多种液体材料，以从液滴（3）使得液滴（3）的电荷转移到用于产生带电荷的纳米颗粒（30）的纳米颗粒（30）中。

3. 发明申请

WO2008129136A1 COLLECTION OF PARTICULATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：收集颗粒物
公开(公告)号：WO2008129136A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：PCT/FI2008/050213
申请日：2008-04-22
申请人： BENEQ OY , RAJALA, Markku , JANKA, Kauko , TIKKANEN, Juha , HIETANIEMI, Lauri
发明人： RAJALA, Markku , JANKA, Kauko , TIKKANEN, Juha , HIETANIEMI, Lauri
IPC分类号： B01D47/05
CPC分类号： B01D47/05 , B01D2221/02 , B82Y30/00
摘要： The arrangement of the invention for collecting particulates (7) having the size of less than 1000nm, specifically less than 100nm, from a gas flow containing water vapour (8) comprises a collection apparatus including a collection surface (13), the collection surface being arranged in conjunction with the gas flow. According to the invention, the collection apparatus comprises heat adjusting means (14, 19) for adjusting the temperature of the collection surface (13) below the dew point temperature of the gas flow in order to condense the water vapour (8) of the gas flow onto the collection surface and carry the particulates (7) onto the collection surface along with the water vapour drifting thereto.
摘要翻译：本发明用于从含有水蒸汽（8）的气流收集尺寸小于1000nm，特别是小于100nm的微粒（7）的装置包括收集装置，该收集装置包括收集表面（13），收集表面是与气流一起排列。根据本发明，收集装置包括用于将收集表面（13）的温度调节到气流的露点温度以下以将气体的水蒸气（8）冷凝的热调节装置（14,19）流到收集表面上并将微粒（7）与漂移在其上的水蒸汽一起携带到收集表面上。

4. 发明申请

WO2004094325A1 A METHOD AND A MANUFACTURING APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING A FIBER PREFORM 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于制造光纤预制件的方法和制造装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004094325A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：PCT/FI2004/050048
申请日：2004-04-22
申请人： LIEKKI OY , JANKA, Kauko , FORSBLOM, Tomi , RAJALA, Markku , VALKONEN, Harri
发明人： JANKA, Kauko , FORSBLOM, Tomi , RAJALA, Markku , VALKONEN, Harri
IPC分类号： C03B37/04
CPC分类号： C03B37/0128 , B05D1/007 , B05D1/045 , B05D7/222
摘要： Method and manufacturing apparatus for forming one or several material layers inside a basic tube (1), which basic tube is used in the manufacture of an optical fiber preform. The surface inside the basic tube (1) is charged electrically by guiding a first electrically charged gas flow inside the basic tube, whereafter a second electrically charged gas flow is guided in the basic tube, said gas flow containing material particles, and the sequentially alternating first gas flow and second gas flow have opposite charges.
摘要翻译：在基管（1）内形成一个或几个材料层的方法和制造装置，该基管用于制造光纤预制件。基本管（1）内的表面通过引导基本管内部的第一带电气体气流而被电荷充电，之后在基本管中引导第二带电气体流，所述气流包含材料颗粒，并且依次交替第一气流和第二气流具有相反的电荷。

5. 发明申请

WO2003050048A1 A METHOD AND A DEVICE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF AN OPTICAL FIBRE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光纤制造中的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2003050048A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-19
申请号：PCT/FI2002/000990
申请日：2002-12-05
申请人： PHOTONIUM OY , JANKA, Kauko , TUURNALA, Taneli , MATTILA, Timo , RAJALA, Markku
发明人： JANKA, Kauko , TUURNALA, Taneli , MATTILA, Timo , RAJALA, Markku
IPC分类号： C03B37/029
CPC分类号： C03B37/029 , C03B37/02718 , C03B2205/56
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device in the manufacture of an optical fibre (11), in which manufacture a fibre preform (12) is placed vertically in a drawing furnace (10) or the like, in which drawing furnace (10) the preform (12) is heated in a heating zone in such a way that a thin fibre (11) is formed of the molten zone (16) forming at the lower end of the preform (12) by means of gravity and/or downwards drawing of the fibre (11), and the forming fibre (11) is guided to cool down in a controlled manner in an extension tube (19) following the heating zone. According to the invention, after said heating zone, on the path of the molten or still partly molten fibre (11), the extension tube (19) is provided with a thermophoretic collector (20, 30, 40) which comprises one or more cooled means (21, 31, 41) to thermophoretically deposit, on its surface, impurities contained in the gas flow (18) surrounding the fibre (11).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造光纤（11）的方法和装置，其中制造纤维预制件（12）垂直放置在拉丝炉（10）等中，其中拉丝炉（10）预成型件（12）在加热区域中被加热，使得纤维（11）由熔融区（16）形成，所述熔融区（16）通过重力和/或向下在所述预型件（12）的下端形成引导纤维（11）和成形纤维（11）的引导，以受控的方式在加热区之后的延伸管（19）中冷却。根据本发明，在所述加热区之后，在熔融或仍部分熔融的纤维（11）的路径上，延伸管（19）设置有热解析收集器（20,30,40），其包括一个或多个冷却在其表面上热电沉积在纤维（11）周围的气流（18）中包含的杂质的装置（21,31,41）。

6. 发明申请

WO2006003253A1 OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE MATERIAL AS WELL AS METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING IT 审中-公开
标题翻译：光波导材料作为其生产方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2006003253A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：PCT/FI2005/050239
申请日：2005-06-23
申请人： LIEKKI OY , JANKA, Kauko , RAJALA, Markku , TIKKANEN, Juha
发明人： JANKA, Kauko , RAJALA, Markku , TIKKANEN, Juha
IPC分类号： C03B37/014
CPC分类号： C03B37/0142 , C03B2201/34 , C03B2201/36 , C03B2207/14 , C03B2207/34 , C03C3/06 , Y02P40/57
摘要： The invention relates to the production of light-amplifying optical material. Liquid reactant (10) is atomized into droplets (15) using a high velocity gas (20) . The droplets (15) are subsequently introduced into a flame (100) . Reactants (10, 30) are oxidized in the flame (100) and condensed by forming small particles (50) . At least a fraction of said particles (50) is collected and fused to form optical waveguide material, which is subsequently drawn to form an optical waveguide (750) . According to the invention, the velocity of the atomizing gas (20) stream is in the range of 0.3 to 1.5 times the velocity of sound. The high velocity enhances atomization and increases reaction rates in the flame (100) . The residence times are reduced to such a degree that unwanted phase transformations in the produced particles (50) are substantially minimized. Consequently, very homogeneous material is produced. Especially, in the production of erbium-doped silica, low percentage of clustered erbium ions is achieved.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及光放大光学材料的制造。使用高速气体（20）将液体反应物（10）雾化成液滴（15）。随后将液滴（15）引入火焰（100）中。反应物（10,30）在火焰（100）中被氧化并通过形成小颗粒（50）而冷凝。至少一部分所述颗粒（50）被收集并熔化以形成光波导材料，其随后被拉制以形成光波导（750）。根据本发明，雾化气体（20）流的速度在声速的0.3至1.5倍的范围内。高速度增强了雾化并增加了火焰中的反应速率（100）。停留时间减少到这样的程度，使得所产生的颗粒（50）中的不需要的相变基本上最小化。因此，产生非常均匀的材料。特别地，在掺铒二氧化硅的生产中，实现了低百分比的聚集铒离子。

7. 发明申请

WO2004094324A1 A METHOD FOR CHARGING PARTICLES IN A MATERIAL MANUFACTURING PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种在材料制造过程中充填颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004094324A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：PCT/FI2004/050049
申请日：2004-04-22
申请人： LIEKKI OY , JANKA, Kauko , FORSBLOM, Tomi , RAJALA, Markku
发明人： JANKA, Kauko , FORSBLOM, Tomi , RAJALA, Markku
IPC分类号： C03B37/018
CPC分类号： C03B37/0128 , C03B19/1415 , C03B37/01807 , C03B2207/46 , C03B2207/81 , C03C17/245
摘要： Method for charging particles (M1), which particles are used for processing of a material, in which method at least a gaseous reactant (M2) is supplied and oxidizing gas (M3) is supplied to the reactant (M2). The oxidizing gas (M3) is charged electrically before it is supplied to the reactant (M2) whereafter the reactant (M2) and the oxidizing gas (M3) form charged particles (M1). The material to be processed is advantageously a multi-component oxide construction, such as an optical fiber preform. The invention also related to a charging device implementing the method.
摘要翻译：用于将颗粒（M1）用于处理材料的方法，其中至少提供气态反应物（M2）的方法，并向反应物（M2）提供氧化气体（M3）。氧化气体（M3）在被供给到反应物（M2）之前被电荷充电，之后反应物（M2）和氧化气体（M3）形成带电粒子（M1）。待处理的材料有利地是多组分氧化物结构，例如光纤预制棒。本发明还涉及实现该方法的充电装置。

8. 发明申请

WO2004002907A1 A METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF DOPED OXIDE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种制备掺杂氧化物材料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004002907A1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-08
申请号：PCT/FI2003/000522
申请日：2003-06-27
申请人： LIEKKI OY , JANKA, Kauko , RAJALA, Markku
发明人： JANKA, Kauko , RAJALA, Markku
IPC分类号： C03B8/04
CPC分类号： C03B37/01807 , C01G23/006 , C01G25/006 , C03B19/106 , C03B19/1415 , C03B37/01413 , C03B2201/08 , C03B2201/28 , C03B2201/31 , C03B2201/32 , C03B2201/34 , C03B2201/36 , C03B2207/32
摘要： The invention relates to a method for preparing doped oxide material, in which method substantially all the reactants (B, D) forming the oxide material are brought to a vaporous reduced form in the gas phase and after this to react with each other in order to form oxide particles (P). According to the invention, said reactants (B, D) in vaporous and reduced form are mixed together to a gas flow (BD) of reactants, which gas flow (BD) is further condensated fast in such a manner that substantially all the component parts of the reactants (B, D) reach a supersaturated state substantially simultaneously by forming oxide particles (P) in such a manner that there is no time to reach chemical phase balances.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备掺杂氧化物材料的方法，其中基本上所有形成氧化物材料的所有反应物（B，D）都在气相中形成蒸气还原形式，之后彼此反应，以便形成氧化物颗粒（P）。根据本发明，气态和还原形式的所述反应物（B，D）一起混合到反应物的气流（BD）中，气流（BD）进一步冷凝，使得基本上所有的组分的反应物（B，D）通过以没有时间达到化学相平衡的方式形成氧化物颗粒（P）而基本上同时达到过饱和状态。

9. 发明申请

WO2011154605A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTING BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测生物材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011154605A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：PCT/FI2011/050534
申请日：2011-06-07
申请人： ENVIRONICS OY , JANKA, Kauko , KESKINEN, Jorma , PUTKIRANTA, Matti , SAARI, Sampo , BENGTSSON, Katja
发明人： JANKA, Kauko , KESKINEN, Jorma , PUTKIRANTA, Matti , SAARI, Sampo , BENGTSSON, Katja
IPC分类号： G01N15/14 , G01N21/53 , G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N21/6486 , G01N15/1459 , G01N21/53 , G01N21/645 , G01N2021/6493
摘要： The invention relates to a method for detecting biological material in an airstream, in which method the airstream (16) is fed with the aid of sampling devices (12), a light beam (17) is emitted towards the airstream (16), a fluorescence signal (24) depicting the fluorescence of the particle (14) is created, a scattering signal (32) depicting the scattering of the light of the particle (14) is created, the fluorescence signal (24) and the scattering signal (32) are converted into discrete values, and an alarm value is defined, the discrete values are recorded cumulatively as hit points in an at least 2 - dimension a 1 measurement space equipped with selected dimensions, at least one index area (56, 58, 60) is preselected from the said measurement space, a cumulative index is calculated at an index frequency from the hit points accumulated on the each preselected index area (56, 58, 60), an alarm value, showing the presence of a selected biological material, is de fined from the said indices by using a preselected criterion.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测气流中的生物材料的方法，在该方法中，气流（16）借助采样装置（12）进给，朝向空气流（16）发射光束（17），产生描绘颗粒（14）的荧光的荧光信号（24），产生描绘颗粒（14）的光的散射的散射信号（32），荧光信号（24）和散射信号（32））被转换为离散值，并且定义报警值，离散值被累积地记录在装备有所选尺寸的至少2维1测量空间中的点上，至少一个索引区域（56,58,60 ）从所述测量空间预先选择，从累积在每个预先选择的索引区域（56,58,60）上的命中点的指数频率计算累积索引，显示所选生物材料的存在的报警值，被罚款从中说通过使用预选标准进行切片。

10. 发明申请

WO2012089924A1 APPARATUS FOR MONITORING PARTICLES IN AN AEROSOL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于监测航空器中颗粒的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2012089924A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：PCT/FI2011/051159
申请日：2011-12-28
申请人： PEGASOR OY , JANKA, Kauko
发明人： JANKA, Kauko
IPC分类号： G01N15/06 , G01N1/22 , G01N1/24
CPC分类号： G01N27/62 , G01N1/2252 , G01N15/0656
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus (1) for monitoring particles in a channel (11) or a space comprising aerosol and to an ion trap arrangement in the apparatus. The apparatus (1) comprises an ejector (24), gas supply (6, 16, 18, 19) arranged to feed an essentially particle free ionized gas flow (C) to the ejector (24), a sample-inlet arrangement (2) arranged to provide a sample aerosol flow (A) from the channel (11) into the ejector (24) by means of suction provided by the gas supply (6, 16, 18, 19) and the ejector (24) for charging at least a fraction of the particles of the sample aerosol flow (A), and an ion trap (12) extending at least partly into ejector (24) for removing ions not attached to the particles. According to the invention the ion trap (12) is a provided as a metal trap wire.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于监测通道（11）中的颗粒的装置（1）或包括气溶胶的空间和装置中的离子阱装置。设备（1）包括喷射器（24），气体供应装置（6,16,18,19），布置成将基本上无颗粒的电离气流（C）供给到喷射器（24），样品入口装置（2）），其布置成通过由气体供应（6,16,18,19）和喷射器（24）提供的抽吸将样品气溶胶流（A）从通道（11）提供到喷射器（24）中，用于在样品气溶胶流（A）的至少一部分颗粒和至少部分地延伸到喷射器（24）中以去除未附着到颗粒上的离子的离子阱（12）。根据本发明，离子阱（12）是作为金属捕集线提供的。

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