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    • 3. 发明申请
    • PARTICLE-MODIFIED NANOFIBERS AND MESOFIBERS
    • 粒子改性的纳米纤维和中纤维
    • WO2008077372A2
    • 2008-07-03
    • PCT/DE2007002225
    • 2007-12-11
    • UNIV MARBURG PHILIPPSGREINER ANDREASSTOILJKOVIC ALEKSANDAR
    • GREINER ANDREASSTOILJKOVIC ALEKSANDAR
    • D01D5/00D01F6/22D01F11/04D06M23/08
    • D06M11/83B01D39/1623B01D39/1638B01D39/2031B01D39/2058B01D39/2065B01D2239/0241B01D2239/025B01D2239/0414B01D2239/0421B01D2239/0428B01D2239/0442B01D2239/0631B01D2239/064B82Y25/00D01F6/22D06M23/08D06M23/12D06M2101/20H01F1/0054
    • The invention relates to composite fibers comprising ionically functionalized nanofibers or mesofibers and oppositely charged ionically functionalized particles which are applied to the surface of the fibers, a method for producing said composite fibers, and the use thereof. The nanofibers or mesofibers are composed of non-ionic polymers, carbon, polyelectrolytes, ionomers, ceramic materials, or metals. Production of the composite fibers according to the invention: polyelectrolytes and ionomers naturally have ionic groups on the surface; with the other fiber materials, ionic groups are produced, treated with a particle dispersion comprising oppositely charged, ionically functionalized particles, resulting in nanofibers or mesofibers, to the surface of which particles are applied. The ionically functionalized particles are preferably mesoparticles or nanoparticles and are selected from among non-ionic polymer particles, ionic polymer particles, ionomer particles, metal particles, carbon materials, pigments, magnetic particles, biological particles. The composite fibers according to the invention comprising ionically functionalized mesofibers or nanofibers and, on the surface thereof, oppositely charged ionically functionalized particles can be used for filter media and separation media, for finishing fabrics, releasing active substances, thermally insulating, protecting plants, in solar energy, sensor technology, and as thermoelectric materials, for example.
    • 本发明涉及一种包括离子官能化的纳米复合纤维或中纤维和带相反电荷的离子型官能化粒子被沉积在纤维,制备这些复合纤维以及它们的使用方法的表面上。 纳米或中纤维包括非离子聚合物,碳,聚电解质,离子聚合物,陶瓷材料或金属。 根据本发明的复合纤维的制造:聚合电解质和离子交联聚合物固有地具有在表面上的离子基团; 在其它纤维材料的离子基团与包含处理相反电荷的离子型官能化颗粒的颗粒分散体生成的。 这导致纳米或中纤维被施加到颗粒表面。 离子官能化颗粒优选的介观或纳米颗粒。 它们是从非离子型聚合物颗粒,离子聚合物颗粒,离聚物金属颗粒,碳材料,颜料,磁性颗粒,生物颗粒。 本发明的复合纤维,其包括离子官能化的介观或纳米纤维和位于其表面相反电荷上的离子官能化粒子可以,例如,在过滤和分离介质,织物整理,药物释放,隔热,用于保护植物,并在太阳能,在传感器系统和热电 可以使用。