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1. 发明申请

WO0107392A9 METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF METHYL FORMIATE 审中-公开
标题翻译： METHOD FOR甲基的连续制备
公开(公告)号：WO0107392A9
公开(公告)日：2003-04-03
申请号：PCT/EP0007199
申请日：2000-07-26
申请人： BASF AG , AUER HEINZ , DAHLHAUS JUERGEN , FISCHER KARL , HAMMER HANS , KELLENBENZ JOCHEN , SCHULZ MICHAEL , THIEL JOACHIM , VICARI MAXIMILIAN
发明人： AUER HEINZ , DAHLHAUS JUERGEN , FISCHER KARL , HAMMER HANS , KELLENBENZ JOCHEN , SCHULZ MICHAEL , THIEL JOACHIM , VICARI MAXIMILIAN
IPC分类号： B01D3/00 , B01J3/00 , B01J3/02 , B01J19/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C29/80 , C07C31/04 , C07C67/36 , C07C69/06
CPC分类号： C07C67/36 , C07C69/06
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing methyl formiate by reacting excess methanol with carbon monoxide under increased pressure and increased temperature in the presence of an alkalimethylate or alkaline earth methylate as the catalyst in a pressure-proof reactor. The inventive method uses at least two reactor elements, preferably countercurrent reactors, at a temperature of approximately 100 DEG C and a pressure of approximately 100 bar in combination with a solid-matter free desalination of the reactor product. The inventive method provides a means for producing methyl formiate of any quality desired and with an excellent production capacity in a very economical and complication-free manner. The invention further relates to a method of solid-matter free desalination and to devices for carrying out the inventive method.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于由过量的甲醇与下在碱金属或碱土金属甲醇盐如在耐压反应器催化剂的存在超大气压力和升高的温度下一氧化碳反应，制备甲酸甲酯的方法，其中操作通过使用至少两个，优选在逆流反应器元件温度至100℃，并在组合100巴的以任何所需质量非常经济的，无故障的主要生产甲酸甲酯和具有很好的生产能力成为可能的反应器的无固体的脱盐的压力。此外，描述了用于执行该方法的无固体的脱盐和装置的过程。

2. 发明申请

WO2009060316A3 HEPATITIS B VIRUS-BINDING POLYPEPTIDES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：乙型肝炎病毒结合多肽及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009060316A3
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：PCT/IB2008003791
申请日：2008-09-10
申请人： UNIV ALBERTA , TYRRELL D LORNE , ZIMMERMAN KIMBERLEY , JOYCE MICHAEL A , FISCHER KARL
发明人： TYRRELL D LORNE , ZIMMERMAN KIMBERLEY , JOYCE MICHAEL A , FISCHER KARL
IPC分类号： C07K14/00 , A61K38/16 , A61P31/14 , C12N15/11 , C12N15/36 , C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： C07K14/001 , A61K31/713 , A61K38/00 , A61K38/16 , A61K45/06 , C07K14/4702
摘要： The present invention provides non-naturally occurring polypeptides that specifically bind hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA; and polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides. The present invention further provides methods of detecting HBV DNA; methods of detecting a covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) form of HBV; and methods for treating HBV infection.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了特异性结合乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）DNA的非天然存在的多肽; 和编码多肽的多核苷酸。本发明还提供检测HBV DNA的方法; 检测HBV共价闭合环状DNA（cccDNA）形式的方法; 以及治疗HBV感染的方法。

3. 发明申请

WO2012045638A2 REFRIGERATION APPLIANCE, IN PARTICULAR DOMESTIC REFRIGERATION APPLIANCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：冰箱，包括预算冰箱
公开(公告)号：WO2012045638A2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：PCT/EP2011066918
申请日：2011-09-28
申请人： BSH BOSCH SIEMENS HAUSGERAETE , JUNG CARSTEN , FISCHER KARL , WASCHK DIETER
发明人： JUNG CARSTEN , FISCHER KARL , WASCHK DIETER
IPC分类号： F25D23/06
CPC分类号： F25D23/06 , F25D23/062
摘要： The invention relates to a refrigeration appliance, in particular a domestic refrigeration appliance, comprising at least one delimiting wall (9, 11) defining a cooling chamber (4, 5), said delimiting wall being a blank of composite material (50) that consists of two cover layers (35, 36) and an interposed insulating material (37) and can be cut from a continuous web of composite material (33). According to the invention, at least one molding (41, 43, 49, 68) can be introduced into at least one of the cover layers (35, 36), the shape of which depending on the function that is to be fulfilled.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制冷装置，特别是家用冰箱，具有至少一个，冷却室（4,5），其限定所述边界壁（9,11），其包括两个覆盖层（35，36），和中间的绝缘材料（37）现有的复合材料坯料（ 50）从复合的环形网（33）上切下来。根据所述外层中的至少一个（35，36）本发明的至少一个冲压（41，43，49，68）可以被引入，其形状依赖于函数被满足。

4. 发明申请

WO2016141232A3 ENERGY EFFICIENT REFRIGERATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：能源效率制冷系统
公开(公告)号：WO2016141232A3
公开(公告)日：2016-12-22
申请号：PCT/US2016020766
申请日：2016-03-03
申请人： KILLION IND INC , FISCHER KARL
发明人： FISCHER KARL
IPC分类号： A47F3/04 , F25D21/02 , F25D21/04 , F25D21/14
CPC分类号： A47F3/0478 , A47F3/0443 , A47F3/0469 , A47F3/0482 , F25D21/14 , F25D2321/1412 , F25D2321/1413
摘要： A preferred embodiment utilizes the waste heat from a refrigerant cycle to aid in the removal of condensate from a refrigerated case used primarily by grocery stores. Certain embodiments use a heating element (62) to boil off condensate or a pump (54) to remove the condensate. Another embodiment utilizes a wicking element (64) and a shroud (68) that directs hot air from the condenser through the wick thereby increasing the condensate evaporation rate, Yet another embodiment utilizes the hot gas tube (70) from the refrigeration system routed through the bottom of the condensate tray to pre-heat the condensate to accelerate evaporation. Alternative embodiments combine certain features to create even more efficient system such as a heating element used with the wick system or the hot gas system used with the wick system. In some embodiments, a mold and mildew inhibitor is added to the condensate to maintain cleanliness.
摘要翻译：优选的实施例利用来自制冷剂循环的废热来帮助从主要由杂货店使用的冷藏箱中除去冷凝物。某些实施例使用加热元件（62）来蒸发冷凝物或泵（54）以去除冷凝物。另一个实施例使用芯吸元件（64）和护罩（68），其将来自冷凝器的热空气引导通过芯，从而增加冷凝物蒸发速率。另一个实施例利用来自制冷系统的热气管（70）底部的冷凝水盘预热冷凝水以加速蒸发。替代实施例组合某些特征以创建甚至更有效的系统，例如与灯芯系统一起使用的加热元件或与灯芯系统一起使用的热气体系统。在一些实施方案中，将模具和防霉剂添加到冷凝物中以保持清洁。

5. 发明申请

WO9722171A3 BATTERY COUPLER 审中-公开
标题翻译：电池耦合器
公开(公告)号：WO9722171A3
公开(公告)日：1997-08-07
申请号：PCT/DE9602294
申请日：1996-11-29
申请人： SIEMENS AG , BOLDIN DETLEF , FISCHER KARL
发明人： BOLDIN DETLEF , FISCHER KARL
IPC分类号： H02J9/06 , H02M3/158 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02M3/1582 , H02J9/062
摘要： The invention relates to a device for coupling a battery (2) to a mains-supplied intermediate voltage circuit of a converter. According to the invention, this device has two capacitors (CE, CA), two rectifier bridge branches (18, 20) which are connected electrically in parallel to a capacitor (CE, CA), a choke (L) which interconnects the center terminals (30, 32) of the two rectifier bridge branches (18, 20), a power semiconductor switch (V5) which allows the positive terminals (28, 26) of the two rectifier bridge branches to be interconnected, and an electronic control system (6) with downstream driver stages (8), which generates control signals (S1,...,S5) from the actual values (UBat, UZK, IL, IBat), a mains failure signal (UNAF) and a choke current reference value (I*L). This provides a battery coupling device in which the battery (2) is not continuously a.c.-loaded and it is possible to take care of the battery to extend its useful life.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 02294 Sec。 371日期1998年6月8日第 102（e）日期1998年6月8日PCT 1996年11月29日PCT公布。第WO97 / 22171号公报日期1997年6月19日用于将电池耦合到转换器的市电供电的Sc链路电路的装置。该装置具有两个电容器和两个转换器桥臂，每个电容器与电容器并联电连接。该装置还包括将两个转换器桥臂的中心端彼此连接的电感器，以及使得可以连接两个转换器桥臂的正极端子的半导体功率开关。此外，该装置包括具有下游驱动器级的控制电子装置，其控制电子装置使用该装置的确定的实际值，电源故障信号和电感器电流设定值以产生控制信号。因此获得了电池连接装置，通过该装置电池不连续地加载交流电，并且存在电池维护的机会以增加电池寿命。

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