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    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF FRACTURING SUBTERRANEAN FORMATIONS WITH CROSSLINKED FLUID
    • 使用交联流体破碎副产物的方法
    • WO2014124363A2
    • 2014-08-14
    • PCT/US2014/015565
    • 2014-02-10
    • BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
    • BELL, Charles ElmerBRANNON, Harold Dean
    • E21B43/267
    • C09K8/685E21B43/267
    • Subterranean formations, such as tight gas formations, may be subjected to hydraulic fracturing by introducing into the formation a fracturing fluid of an aqueous fluid, a hydratable polymer, a crosslinking agent and proppant. The fracturing fluid is prepared in a blender and then pumped from the blender into the wellbore which penetrates the formation. The fluid enters the reservoir through an entrance site. The apparent viscosity of the fluid decreases distally from the entrance site such that at least one of the following conditions prevails at in situ conditions: (a) the apparent viscosity of the fracturing fluid 100 feet from the entrance site is less than 10 percent of the apparent viscosity of the fracturing fluid at the entrance site; (b) the apparent viscosity of the fracturing fluid 15 minutes after introduction into the entrance site is less than 15 % of the apparent viscosity of the fracturing fluid at the entrance site; or (c) the apparent viscosity of the fracturing fluid is less than 10 cP within 15 minutes after being introduced through the entrance site.
    • 诸如紧密气体组合的地下地层可以通过向地层中引入含水流体,可水合聚合物,交联剂和支撑剂的压裂流体而进行水力压裂。 压裂液在混合器中制备,然后从混合器泵入穿透地层的井眼。 流体通过入口进入储存器。 流体的表观粘度从入口部位向远端减小,使得以下条件中的至少一个在原位条件下占优势:(a)距离入口部位100英尺的压裂液的表观粘度小于入口部位的10% 压裂液在入口处的表观粘度; (b)入口处15分钟后压裂液的表观粘度小于入口处压裂液的表观粘度的15%; 或(c)在通过入口部位引入后15分钟内压裂液的表观粘度小于10cP。