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    • 6. 发明申请
    • IMPREGNATED ROTARY DRAG BIT AND RELATED METHODS
    • 引入轮转位和相关方法
    • WO2009059088A3
    • 2009-11-12
    • PCT/US2008081927
    • 2008-10-31
    • BAKER HUGHES INCMCCLAIN ERIC ESKEEM MARCUS R
    • MCCLAIN ERIC ESKEEM MARCUS R
    • E21B10/43E21B10/54
    • E21B10/54E21B10/16E21B10/43
    • A drill bit (100) is provided that employs a plurality of discrete, post-like, abrasive, particulate-impregnated cutting structures (118) extending upwardly from the bit face. The cutting structures may be disposed on abrasive, particulate-impregnated blades (108) that also define a plurality of fluid passages (116) on the bit face (106). One or more of the cutting structures may include outermost ends that exhibit a cross-sectional geometry that is elongated in a direction along a defined axis. The cutting structures may be oriented such that the defined axis (132) is neither coplanar with, nor parallel to, an intended rotational path of the at least one discrete cutting structure during operation of the bit. In one embodiment, the cutting structure is oriented such that the defined axis is at an acute angle relative to a tangent of the intended rotational path for the associated cutting structure. Other or different features may include, for example, additional, differently configured cutting elements.
    • 提供了一种钻头(100),其采用从钻头面向上延伸的多个离散的,类似后,磨料的颗粒浸渍的切割结构(118)。 切割结构可以设置在研磨性颗粒浸渍的刀片(108)上,刀片也在钻头面(106)上限定多个流体通道(116)。 一个或多个切割结构可以包括表现出沿着限定的轴线的方向伸长的横截面几何形状的最外端。 切割结构可以被定向成使得在钻头的操作期间,限定的轴线(132)既不与至少一个离散切割结构的预期旋转路径共面,也不平行。 在一个实施例中,切割结构被定向成使得限定的轴线相对于相关切割结构的预期旋转路径的切线成锐角。 其他或不同的特征可以包括例如附加的不同构造的切割元件。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ROTARY DRAG BIT AND METHODS THEREFOR
    • 旋转拖动钻头及其方法
    • WO2008092130B1
    • 2008-10-23
    • PCT/US2008052128
    • 2008-01-25
    • BAKER HUGHES INCMCCLAIN ERIC EGAVIA DAVIDSNELL LANE EHOINES JASON EISBELL MATTHEW RDOSTER MICHAEL L
    • MCCLAIN ERIC EGAVIA DAVIDSNELL LANE EHOINES JASON EISBELL MATTHEW RDOSTER MICHAEL L
    • E21B10/43
    • E21B10/55E21B10/43
    • A rotary drag bit includes a primary cutter row (141) comprising at least one primary cutter, and at least two additional cutters configured relative to one another (19, 20, 21). In one embodiment, the cutters are backup cutters of a cutter group located in respective first and second trailing cutter rows (153), oriented relative to one another, and positioned to substantially follow the at least one primary cutter The rotary drag bit life is extended by the backup cutter group, making the bit more durable and extending the life of the cutters In other of the embodiments, the cutters are configured to selectively engage a subterranean formation material being drilled, providing improved bit life and reduced stress upon the cutters Still other embodiments of rotary drag bits include backup cutter configurations having different backrake angles and siderake angles, including methods therefor.
    • 旋转刮刀钻头包括包括至少一个主切割器的主切割器行(141)和相对于彼此(19,20,21)构造的至少两个另外的切割器。 在一个实施例中,切割器是位于相应的第一和第二拖尾切割器排(153)中的切割器组的后备切割器,其相对于彼此定向并且定位成基本跟随至少一个主切割器。旋转拖拉钻头寿命延长 通过备用刀具组使钻头更耐用并且延长刀具的使用寿命。在其他实施例中,刀具被构造成选择性地接合正在钻探的地下地层材料,从而提供改善的钻头寿命并减小刀具上的应力。 旋转刮刀钻头的实施例包括具有不同的后倾角和侧倾角的备用切割器配置,包括其方法。