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    • 1. 发明申请
    • INTEGRATED BREATH ALCOHOL SENSOR SYSTEM
    • 一体化酒精传感器系统
    • WO2016195803A1
    • 2016-12-08
    • PCT/US2016/026024
    • 2016-04-05
    • AUTOMOTIVE COALITION FOR TRAFFIC SAFETY, INC.
    • MARTIN, Hans, Göran EvaldRÖDJEGÅRD, HenrikHENNING, Jan-ÅkeZYRIANOV, Pavel
    • G01N21/3504G01N21/31G01N21/03G01N21/15
    • G01N33/4972G01N21/031G01N21/0332G01N21/314G01N21/3504G01N33/0026G01N33/0031G01N33/004G01N2021/158G01N2021/3196G01N2201/068G01N2201/128
    • Systems, apparatus and methods determine the presence of a volatile substance in expired breath. Alcohol concentrations can be determined from expired breath through the use of electromagnetic detection. The systems, apparatus and methods allow measurements of volatile substances to be done accurately and quickly over a wide range of temperatures, and are easily incorporated into vehicles. An breath test system according to the invention comprises an air inlet (102) configured to receive an air flow for a breath sample; a detection cavity connected to the air inlet in which the air flow circulates, and comprising a first electromagnetic detection path configured to generate a first signal based on the presence of a reference gas in the air flow and a second electromagnetic detection path configured to generate a second signal based on the presence of a volatile substance in the air flow; and a logic in signal communication with the first detection path and the second detection path configured to determine a concentration of the volatile substance in the air flow based on the first signal and the second signal. The first and second electromagnetic detection paths may comprise thermally isolated emitters (108, 116) and detectors (106, 114), wherein the detectors (106,114) are selective of infrared absorption frequencies. The system may operate at temperatures greater than the ambient temperature and greater than the dew point.
    • 系统,装置和方法确定呼吸中呼吸中存在挥发性物质。 酒精浓度可以通过使用电磁检测从呼气呼气确定。 系统,装置和方法允许在宽范围的温度下准确且快速地测量挥发性物质,并且容易地并入车辆中。 根据本发明的呼吸测试系统包括:空气入口(102),其构造成接收用于呼吸样本的空气流; 连接到气流循环的空气入口的检测腔,并且包括第一电磁检测路径,其被配置为基于空气流中的参考气体的存在产生第一信号;以及第二电磁检测路径,其被配置为产生 基于空气流中挥发性物质的存在的第二信号; 以及与第一检测路径和第二检测路径进行信号通信的逻辑,被配置为基于第一信号和第二信号来确定空气流中的挥发性物质的浓度。 第一和第二电磁检测路径可以包括热隔离发射器(108,116)和检测器(106,114),其中检测器(106,114)是红外吸收频率的选择。 该系统可以在高于环境温度并大于露点的温度下工作。