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    • 3. 发明申请
    • HEAT STABILIZED POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE POLYMER COMPOSITION
    • 热稳定聚偏二氟乙烯聚合物组合物
    • WO2015048697A1
    • 2015-04-02
    • PCT/US2014/058149
    • 2014-09-30
    • ARKEMA INC.
    • HENRY, James J.
    • C08F14/22C08F20/04C08L27/16
    • C08K5/19C08F14/22C08F20/04C08K5/50C08L27/16
    • Fluoropolymers, specifically polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) polymers stabilized against color degradation due to high thermal exposure. The fluoropolymers are produced with free-radical initiators in the presence of surfactants containing acid end groups. The fluoropolymer resins are melt processed into final articles at high temperatures, above the melting point of the polymer. While the fluoropolymer is stable, residual acid surfactant causes discoloration during thermal processing. Stabilization is achieved by the addition of small amounts of ammonium or phosphonium cations to the fluoropolymer composition. It is believed the cations react with any residual acid to form a less reactive salt. These salts do not adversely affect the color of a melt processed product. The phosphonium or ammonium ions can be added to the fluoropolymer at any point from the polymerization step up to the thermal processing step. A preferred family of salts are quaternary alkyl ammonium halides.
    • 含氟聚合物,特别是聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)聚合物,由于高热暴露而稳定,防止颜色劣化。 在含有酸端基的表面活性剂存在下,含氟聚合物由自由基引发剂制备。 氟聚合物树脂在高于聚合物熔点的高温下熔融加工成最终制品。 当含氟聚合物稳定时,残留的酸性表面活性剂在热处理过程中导致变色。 通过向含氟聚合物组合物中加入少量的铵或鏻阳离子来实现稳定化。 据信阳离子与任何残留的酸反应形成较少反应性的盐。 这些盐不会不利地影响熔融加工产品的颜色。 可以在从聚合步骤到热处理步骤的任何点处将鏻或铵离子加入到含氟聚合物中。 优选的盐类是季烷基卤化铵。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • 3-D PRINTED FLUOROPOLYMER STRUCTURES
    • 三维印刷的含氟聚合物结构
    • WO2017173258A1
    • 2017-10-05
    • PCT/US2017/025357
    • 2017-03-31
    • ARKEMA INC.
    • LIU, David Shin-RenO'BRIEN, Gregory S.SEILER, David A.AUBART, MarkHENRY, James J.ROLAND, Thomas
    • C08L27/16B29C67/00C08L23/04
    • The invention relates to fluoropolymer filament for use in 3-D printing, and 3-D printed fluoropolymer articles having low warpage, excellent chemical resistance, excellent water resistance, flame resistance, and good mechanical integrity. Additionally, the articles of the invention have good shelf life without the need for special packaging. In particular, the invention relates to filament, 3-D printed polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) articles, and in particular material extrusion 3-D printing. The articles may be formed from PVDF homopolymers, copolymers, such as KYNAR® resins from Arkema, as well as polymer blends with appropriately defined low shear melt viscosity. The PVDF may optionally be a filled PVDF formulation. The physical properties of the 3-D printed articles can be maximized and warpage minimized by optimizing processing parameters.
    • 本发明涉及用于3-D印刷的含氟聚合物长丝,以及具有低翘曲度,优异的耐化学性,优异的耐水性,阻燃性和良好的机械完整性的3-D印刷的含氟聚合物制品。 此外,本发明的制品具有良好的保质期而不需要特殊的包装。 具体地说,本发明涉及长丝,3-D印刷的聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)制品,特别是材料挤出3-D印刷。 制品可以由PVDF均聚物,共聚物形成,例如KYNAR® 来自Arkema的树脂以及具有适当定义的低剪切熔体粘度的聚合物共混物。 PVDF可以任选地是填充的PVDF制剂。 通过优化工艺参数,3D打印物品的物理特性可以被最大化并且翘曲被最小化。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • HIGH IMPACT BLENDS OF VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE-CONTAINING POLYMERS
    • 乙烯基含氟聚合物的高冲击性
    • WO2016145135A1
    • 2016-09-15
    • PCT/US2016/021651
    • 2016-03-10
    • ARKEMA INC.
    • ZERAFATI, SaeidAMIN-SANAYEI, RaminHENRY, James J.O'BRIEN, Gregory S.
    • C08L27/12C08L83/04
    • C08L27/16C08F283/12C08L51/085C08L2201/02C08L2205/025C08L2205/04C08L2207/53C09D127/16C08F220/18
    • The invention relates to blends containing polymers of vinylidene fluoride, having low ductile-brittle transition temperatures and having excellent low temperature impact properties while maintaining the positive aspects of unmodified vinylidene fluoride-containing polymers. The blends of this invention are produced by adding a core-shell impact modifier (CSIM) comprised of a polysiloxane core and a shell compatible with vinylidene fluoride-containing polymer. The blends are further characterized by the presence of a heterogeneous copolymer composition comprised of two or more distinct phases and/or at least one flame and smoke suppressant. The preparation of these new blends can be done by conventional thermoplastic compounding techniques such as twin screw compounding; alternatively, the CSIM can be introduced earlier, such as in the latex. The unique properties of the new blends make them useful in end-use applications where those properties provide performance advantages, such as in wires & cables and in oil and gas applications.
    • 本发明涉及含有偏二氟乙烯聚合物的共混物,具有低延性 - 脆性转变温度,并且具有优异的低温冲击性能,同时保持未改性的含偏二氟乙烯的聚合物的阳性方面。 通过加入由聚硅氧烷核心和与含偏二氟乙烯的聚合物相容的壳体组成的核 - 壳抗冲击改性剂(CSIM)来制备本发明的共混物。 共混物的特征还在于存在由两个或多个不同相和/或至少一种阻燃和烟雾抑制剂组成的非均相共聚物组合物。 这些新共混物的制备可以通过常规的热塑性复合技术如双螺杆混合来进行; 或者,可以较早地引入CSIM,例如在胶乳中。 新混合物的独特性质使它们在最终用途的应用中非常有用,在这些应用中,这些特性提供了诸如电线电缆和油气应用等性能优势。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • HETEROGENEOUS, CO-CONTINUOUS COPOLYMERS OF VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE
    • 乙烯基氟化物的异构共聚物
    • WO2016130413A1
    • 2016-08-18
    • PCT/US2016/016710
    • 2016-02-05
    • ARKEMA INC.
    • FREEMAN, Adam W.HENRY, James J.SEILER, David A.
    • C08L27/16
    • C08F214/22C08F2/01C08F2/10C08F259/08C08L27/16C08L2205/025C08L2205/04C09D127/16C08F214/08
    • The invention relates to a heterogeneous, co-continuous copolymer composition of vinylidene fluoride and at least one other comonomer. Preferred comonomers are hexafluoropropylene and perfluoroalkylvinyl ether. The co-continuous morphology is provide by first forming a first phase polymer, then adding one or more comonomers before half of the original monomer stream has been added, and at an effective level to cause phase separation of the copolymer. The co-continuous morphology provides a means for incorporating a high level of comonomer into the copolymer with little or no adverse effect on the melting temperature. The morphology also provides the copolymer composition with a unique combination of properties, including a high melting point, good flexibility and good low temperature impact resistance. The unique properties of the polymer make it useful in end-use application where those properties provide performance advantages, such as in the wire and cable market, and in oil and gas applications.
    • 本发明涉及偏二氟乙烯和至少一种其它共聚单体的非均相共共聚物组合物。 优选的共聚单体是六氟丙烯和全氟烷基乙烯基醚。 通过首先形成第一相聚合物,然后在加入一半原始单体流之前加入一种或多种共聚单体,并以有效水平引起共聚物的相分离来提供共连续形态。 共连续形态提供了将高水平的共聚单体并入共聚物中的方法,对熔融温度几乎没有或没有不利影响。 形态还为共聚物组合物提供了独特的性能组合,包括高熔点,良好的柔韧性和良好的低温耐冲击性。 聚合物的独特性质使其在最终用途应用中有用,其中这些性能提供了诸如电线电缆市场以及油气应用中的性能优势。