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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MUTANT PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR-INHIBITOR TYPE 1 (PAI-1) AND USES THEREOF
    • 突变型PLASMINOGEN激活剂抑制剂1型(PAI-1)及其用途
    • WO1997039028A1
    • 1997-10-23
    • PCT/US1997006071
    • 1997-04-11
    • AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS
    • AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSSLAWRENCE, Daniel, A.STEFANSSON, Steingrimur, P.
    • C07K14/00
    • C07K16/28A61K38/00C07K14/8132C07K2317/77
    • Mutants of the human PAI-1 protein are described which are inhibitors of neutrophil elastase or are inhibitors of vitronectin (Vn)-dependent cell migration. These mutants preferably comprise one or two amino acid substitutions in the reactive center loop of PAI-1, particularly at positions 331 and 346 of the mature protein. These mutants are notable in being resistant to inactivation by elastase, having high affinity for Vn, or both properties. These mutant proteins as pharmaceutical compositions are used to inhibit elastase in a subject, thereby treating a number of disorders associated with elastase activity, most notably emphysema, ARDS, inflammatory lung injury and cystic fibrosis. The mutants which interact with Vn are used to inhibit cell migration in a subject, thereby treating diseases or conditions associated with undesired cell migration and proliferation, particularly of smooth muscle cells. Such conditions include atherosclerosis, post angioplasty restenosis, fibrosis associated with chronic inflammation or chemotherapy, tumor invasion and metastasis and conditions in which angiogenesis is pathogenic. Also disclosed are peptides of such mutant proteins, mutant-specific antibodies, nucleic acid molecules, particularly DNA, encoding the mutant protein and host cells transformed by such nucleic acids.
    • 描述了人PAI-1蛋白的突变体,其是嗜中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶抑制剂或玻连蛋白(Vn)依赖性细胞迁移的抑制剂。 这些突变体优选在PAI-1的反应中心环中,特别是成熟蛋白的位置331和346处包含一个或两个氨基酸取代。 这些突变体在抵抗对Vn具有高亲和力的弹性蛋白酶的失活或两种性质方面是显着的。 这些作为药物组合物的突变蛋白质用于抑制受试者中的弹性蛋白酶,从而治疗与弹性蛋白酶活性相关的许多障碍,特别是肺气肿,ARDS,炎症性肺损伤和囊性纤维化。 与Vn相互作用的突变体用于抑制受试者中的细胞迁移,从而治疗与不期望的细胞迁移和增殖相关的疾病或病症,特别是平滑肌细胞的增殖。 这些病症包括动脉粥样硬化,血管成形术后再狭窄,与慢性炎症或化学疗法相关的纤维化,肿瘤浸润和转移以及血管发生是致病性的病症。 还公开了这样的突变蛋白质,突变体特异性抗体,核酸分子,特别是DNA,编码由这种核酸转化的突变蛋白质和宿主细胞的肽。