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    • 4. 发明申请
    • MULTIPLE PHASE STATE NEAR-FIELD COMMUNICATION AND LOCATION SYSTEM
    • 多相状态通信和位置系统
    • WO2009148644A1
    • 2009-12-10
    • PCT/US2009/035033
    • 2009-02-24
    • Q-TRACK CORPORATIONSCHANTZ, Hans, GregoryCOMPSTON, AndrewDEPIERRE, Robert, E.BARRON, James, Matthew
    • SCHANTZ, Hans, GregoryCOMPSTON, AndrewDEPIERRE, Robert, E.BARRON, James, Matthew
    • H04B1/00
    • H04B5/02
    • A multiple phase state near-field electromagnetic location and communication system includes a multiple phase state near-field transmitter, and a near-field locator receiver. The near-field transmitter is capable of operation in at least two states and each of these two states generates a state characteristic difference detected at the receiver. The state characteristic difference may be employed for location determination, communication or both. The present invention is particularly well-suited for use in conjunction with a near-field electromagnetic ranging system. A multiple phase state near-field electromagnetic location and communication process may include the steps of determining a transmission state for a near-field quadrature transmitter, transmitting a corresponding near-field transmission, receiving a near-field transmission corresponding to the transmission state, and determining a difference between properties of transmission where the difference is characteristic of the transmission state.
    • 多相状态近场电磁定位和通信系统包括多相状态近场发射机和近场定位接收机。 近场发射机能够在至少两个状态下操作,并且这两个状态中的每一个产生在接收机处检测到的状态特征差。 状态特征差异可以用于位置确定,通信或两者。 本发明特别适用于与近场电磁测距系统结合使用。 多相状态近场电磁位置和通信过程可以包括以下步骤:确定近场正交发射机的发射状态,发射相应的近场发射,接收与发射状态对应的近场传输;以及 确定差异是传输状态特征的传输特性之间的差异。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • NANO-ANTENNA APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • 纳米天线装置和方法
    • WO2005119838A2
    • 2005-12-15
    • PCT/US2004/042581
    • 2004-12-11
    • SCHANTZ, Hans, Gregory
    • SCHANTZ, Hans, Gregory
    • H01Q1/38
    • H01Q9/14H01Q1/36H01Q1/38H01Q5/25H01Q9/00H01Q9/28
    • A nano-antenna apparatus (or equivalently a nano-antenna device) comprises a first conducting surface, a second conducting surface, a gap region between a first conducting surface and a second conducting surface and at least one discharge switch. at least one discharge switch cooperates with first conducting surfaces a second conducting surface to form a substantially continuous closed surface enclosing a volume. This volume may be substantially similar to a spheroid, a prolate spheroid, an oblate spheroid, a Cartesian rectangular solid or other shape. This volume may enclose at least one electric. device. A dimension of the . volume and a dielectric constant characterizing a dielectric layer may be chosen so as to yield à desired frequency response. Further, this volume may partition outside energy from inside energy, causing the former energy to radiate away. This invention further teaches a method for transmitting UWB impulse. This method comprises the steps of charging a first conducting surface with respect to a second conducting surface, and discharging a first conducting surface with respect to a second conducting surface such that the discharging forms a substantially continuous closed conducting shell from a first conducting surface and a second conducting surface. In alternate embodiments the discharging or charging may be adiabatic. Discharging may be positioned in time in accordance with a pulse position modulation scheme. Charging may be polarized in accordance to a flip or BPSK modulation scheme. Discharging may be effected by diodes, transistors, or MEMS devices.
    • 纳米天线装置(或等效地是纳米天线装置)包括第一导电表面,第二导电表面,第一导电表面和第二导电表面之间的间隙区域和至少一个放电开关。 至少一个放电开关与第一导电表面配合第二导电表面以形成包围体积的基本上连续的封闭表面。 该体积可以基本上类似于球体,扁球体,扁球体,笛卡尔矩形固体或其它形状。 该体积可以包围至少一个电。 设备。 可以选择体积的尺寸和表征介电层的介电常数,以便产生所需的频率响应。 此外,该体积可以从内部能量分配外部能量,导致前一种能量辐射掉。 本发明进一步教导了一种用于发送UWB脉冲的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:相对于第二导电表面充电第一导电表面,并且相对于第二导电表面放电第一导电表面,使得放电从第一导电表面形成基本上连续的封闭导电壳, 第二导电表面。 在替代实施例中,放电或充电可以是绝热的。 可以根据脉冲位置调制方案及时定位放电。 可以根据翻转或BPSK调制方案对充电进行极化。 放电可以由二极管,晶体管或MEMS器件实现。