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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PARAMETRIC ESTIMATION IN A MULTIPLE ANTENNA COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • 多天线通信系统中参数估计的方法与装置
    • WO2006055018A1
    • 2006-05-26
    • PCT/US2005/003924
    • 2005-01-27
    • AGERE SYSTEMS INC.KRIEDTE, Kai RolandMUJTABA, Syed, AonWANG, Xiaowen
    • KRIEDTE, Kai RolandMUJTABA, Syed, AonWANG, Xiaowen
    • H04B7/08H04L12/28H04L27/00
    • H04L27/2613H04B7/0684H04L1/0046H04L1/0061
    • Methods and apparatus are disclosed for processing received data in a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication system. A multiple antenna receiver can distinguish a MIMO transmission from other transmissions based on the detection of a predefined symbol following a legacy portion of a preamble. A preamble comprises a legacy portion and an extended portion. The legacy portion is comprised of a first long preamble followed by a first signal field and may be processed by both multiple antenna receivers and legacy receivers. The extended portion comprises the predefined symbol following the first signal field from the legacy portion. If the predefined symbol is a second long preamble, a MIMO transmission is detected by performing a correlation on the preamble to detect the second long preamble. If the predefined symbol is a second long signal field, a MIMO transmission is detected by performing a cyclic redundancy check to detect the second long signal field.
    • 公开了用于处理多输入多输出(MIMO)通信系统中的接收数据的方法和装置。 多天线接收机可以基于在前导码的遗留部分之后的预定符号的检测来区分MIMO传输与其他传输。 前导码包括传统部分和扩展部分。 遗留部分由第一长前导跟随第一信号场组成,并且可以由多个天线接收机和传统接收机两者来处理。 扩展部分包括来自遗留部分的第一信号字段之后的预定符号。 如果预定义符号是第二长前导码,则通过对前导码执行相关性来检测MIMO传输以检测第二长前导码。 如果预定符号是第二长信号字段,则通过执行循环冗余校验来检测第二长信号字段来检测MIMO传输。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PREAMBLE TRAINING WITH SHORTENED LONG TRAINING FIELD IN A MULTIPLE ANTENNA COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • 用于在多个天线通信系统中进行短距离训练的前期训练的方法和装置
    • WO2006086493A1
    • 2006-08-17
    • PCT/US2006/004467
    • 2006-02-08
    • AGERE SYSTEMS INC.MUJTABA, Syed, Aon
    • MUJTABA, Syed, Aon
    • H04L27/26
    • H04B7/0684H04L27/261
    • Methods and apparatus are provided for communicating data in a multiple antenna communication system having N transmit antennas. According to one aspect of the invention, a disclosed header format includes a legacy preamble having at least one legacy long training field and an extended portion having at least N additional long training fields on each of the N transmit antennas, wherein one or more of said at least N additional long training fields are comprised of only one OFDM symbol. The extended portion optionally comprises one or more repeated OFDM symbols for frequency offset estimation. In one implementation, the extended portion comprises a first high throughput long training field comprised of two repeated OFDM symbols and N-I high throughput long training fields comprised of only one OFDM symbol. In another variation, the extended portion comprises N high throughput long training fields comprised of only one OFDM symbol.
    • 提供了用于在具有N个发射天线的多天线通信系统中传送数据的方法和装置。 根据本发明的一个方面,公开的报头格式包括具有至少一个传统长训练场的传统前同步码和在N个发射天线中的每一个上具有至少N个附加长训练场的扩展部分,其中所述 至少N个附加的长训练场仅由一个OFDM符号构成。 扩展部分可选地包括用于频率偏移估计的一个或多个重复的OFDM符号。 在一个实现中,扩展部分包括由两个重复的OFDM符号和仅由一个OFDM符号组成的N-1个高吞吐量长的训练场组成的第一高吞吐量长训练场。 在另一变型中,扩展部分包括仅由一个OFDM符号组成的N个高吞吐量长的训练场。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ADAPTIVE RANDOM ACCESS CHANNEL RETRANSMISSION
    • 自适应随机访问信道重传
    • WO2013022774A2
    • 2013-02-14
    • PCT/US2012/049578
    • 2012-08-03
    • APPLE INC.SONG, Kee-bongWANG, XiaowenMUJTABA, Syed, Aon
    • SONG, Kee-bongWANG, XiaowenMUJTABA, Syed, Aon
    • H04W74/08
    • H04W74/0833H04B17/318H04W52/146H04W52/241H04W52/367H04W52/48H04W52/50
    • A mobile wireless device adapts transmit power levels and number of retransmissions of a preamble sent to a wireless network. The mobile wireless device measures characteristics of a downlink signal received from the wireless network. The mobile wireless device transmits a series of preambles to the wireless network, each successive preamble having an increased power level, starting at a power level based on the measured received signal characteristics and on parameters received from the wireless network, up to a maximum transmit power level. When the transmit power level of the preamble exceeds the maximum transmit power level and when the measured downlink signal quality falls below a threshold, the mobile wireless device limits the number of preamble retransmission to less than an allowed maximum number of retransmissions. A minimum number of retransmissions is determined and adapted to higher values for larger measured values of downlink signal quality.
    • 移动无线设备适配发送到无线网络的前导码的发送功率电平和重传次数。 移动无线设备测量从无线网络接收的下行链路信号的特征。 移动无线设备向无线网络发送一系列前导码,每个连续的前导码具有增加的功率电平,从基于测量的接收信号特性的功率电平和从无线网络接收的参数开始,直到最大发射功率 水平。 当前导码的发射功率电平超过最大发射功率电平并且当测量的下行链路信号质量下降到阈值以下时,移动无线设备将前导码重传的数量限制为小于允许的最大重发次数。 对于下行链路信号质量的较大测量值,确定最小重传次数并将其调整为较高值。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH ANTENNA SWITCHING CAPABILITIES
    • 具有天线切换能力的电子设备
    • WO2013022702A1
    • 2013-02-14
    • PCT/US2012/049342
    • 2012-08-02
    • APPLE INC.MUJTABA, Syed, AonSONG, Kee-Bong
    • MUJTABA, Syed, AonSONG, Kee-Bong
    • H04B7/08
    • H04B7/0811H04B7/0808H04B7/0817
    • Electronic devices may be provided that contain wireless communications circuitry capable of supporting time division multiple access. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry coupled to multiple antennas. Signal strength measurements may be gathered using the antennas and corresponding signal strength difference measurements may be computed to reflect which of the antennas is exhibiting superior performance. The signal strength measurements may be made by measuring receive power levels in a beacon channel during idle time slots while toggling its antennas in and out of use or by detecting for the presence of non-silent traffic channel frames or silence indicator description frames and measuring corresponding receive power levels while toggling its antennas in and out of use. Beacon-channel-based measurements and non-silent-frame-based measurements may be used for electronic devices with receive diversity by simultaneously receiving frames of interest using each of its antennas and making corresponding measurements in parallel.
    • 可以提供包含能够支持时分多址的无线通信电路的电子设备。 无线通信电路可以包括耦合到多个天线的射频收发器电路。 可以使用天线来收集信号强度测量值,并且可以计算相应的信号强度差测量值,以反映哪些天线表现出优异的性能。 信号强度测量可以通过在空闲时隙期间测量信标信道中的接收功率电平,同时切换其天线进出使用或通过检测非静默业务信道帧或静音指示符描述帧的存在并测量相应的 在切换天线的同时切换和使用接收功率电平。 基于信标通道的测量和非静音帧测量可以用于具有接收分集的电子设备,通过使用其每个天线同时接收感兴趣的帧并且并行地进行相应的测量。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMMUNICATING ORTHOGONAL PILOT TONES IN A MULTIPLE ANTENNA COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • 用于在多个天线通信系统中传播正交引导音调的方法和装置
    • WO2006029362A1
    • 2006-03-16
    • PCT/US2005/032253
    • 2005-09-09
    • AGERE SYSTEMS INC.
    • MUJTABA, Syed, AonWANG, Xiaowen
    • H04L27/26H04B7/06
    • H04B7/0669H04B7/0684H04B7/10H04L5/023H04L27/2602H04W48/08H04W48/16H04W84/12
    • Methods and apparatus are provided for communicating pseudo-orthogonal pilot tones in a multiple antenna communication system. Data is transmitted in a multiple antenna communication system having N transmit antennas by generating a number of pilot tones for each of the N transmit antennas, wherein the pilot tones for each of the N transmit antennas are pseudo-orthogonal with each other; and transmitting the data on each of the N transmit antennas. The pilot tones are generally embedded in the data. Data is received in a multiple antenna communication system having N transmit antennas by receiving the data on each of the N transmit antennas, wherein the data includes a number of pilot tones for each of the N transmit antennas, wherein the pilot tones for each of the N transmit antennas are pseudo-orthogonal with each other. The pilot tones can be orthogonal in the frequency domain, time domain, spatial domain, or all of them.
    • 提供了用于在多天线通信系统中传送伪正交导频音调的方法和装置。 通过为N个发送天线中的每一个生成多个导频音,在具有N个发送天线的多天线通信系统中发送数据,其中N个发射天线中的每一个的导频音调彼此伪正交; 以及在所述N个发射天线中的每一个上发送所述数据。 导频音通常嵌入在数据中。 在具有N个发射天线的多天线通信系统中,通过接收N个发射天线中的每一个上的数据来接收数据,其中数据包括用于N个发射天线中的每一个的导频音调,其中, N个发射天线彼此伪正交。 导频音可以在频域,时域,空间域或全部中正交。