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1. 发明申请

WO2006025796A8 DETERMINATION OF NUCLEIC ACID USING ELECTROCATALYTIC INTERCALATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学加样器测定核酸
公开(公告)号：WO2006025796A8
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：PCT/SG2005000242
申请日：2005-07-19
申请人： AGENCY SCIENCE TECH & RES , XIE HONG , GAO ZHIQIANG , XIE FANG
发明人： XIE HONG , GAO ZHIQIANG , XIE FANG
IPC分类号： C07D471/06 , C07F15/00 , C07F17/00 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： C07D471/06 , C07F15/0053 , C12Q1/6825 , C12Q2563/173
摘要： Compositions and methods for electrochemical detection of nucleic acid are disclosed. The compositions comprise electrocatalytic intercalators that bind to double-stranded nucleic acid and oxidize nucleic acid. Methods of detecting nucleic acid in a sample comprise forming double-stranded nucleic acid that is bound by electrocatalytic intercalators wherein the intercalators catalyze oxidation of the nucleic acid at the surface of an electrode.
摘要翻译：公开了用于电化学检测核酸的组合物和方法。该组合物包含结合双链核酸并氧化核酸的电催化嵌入剂。检测样品中核酸的方法包括形成由电催化嵌入剂结合的双链核酸，其中嵌入剂催化核酸在电极表面的氧化。

2. 发明申请

WO2007103864A2 BEHAVIOR-BASED TRAFFIC DIFFERENTIATION (BTD) TO DEFEND AGAINST DISTRIBUTED DENIAL OF SERVICE(DDoS) ATTACKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于行为的交通差异（BTD）防止分布式服务（DDoS）攻击
公开(公告)号：WO2007103864A2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：PCT/US2007063296
申请日：2007-03-05
申请人： NEW JERSEY TECH INST , GAO ZHIQIANG , ANSARI NIRWAN
发明人： GAO ZHIQIANG , ANSARI NIRWAN
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L63/1408 , H04L63/1458 , H04L2463/141
摘要： Embodiments are directed toward a method for Behavior-based Traffic Differentiation (BTD) that initially receives incoming packets and performs traffic classification to determine the protocol of the incoming packets. In addition, BTD performs bandwidth division/allocation to further support traffic classification amongst non-TCP traffic types such as UDP and ICMP. For TCP traffic, the method for BTD determines whether a TCP connection has been established and performs at least one of rate limiting, waiting time reduction for half-open connections, and incrementing backlog queue size, when the TCP connection has not been established. If the TCP connection has been established successfully, the method for BTD further includes proactive tests for traffic differentiation which identify normal traffic, which is admitted, and attack traffic, which is dropped.
摘要翻译：实施例针对基于行为的流量分化（BTD）的方法，该方法最初接收传入分组并进行流分类以确定输入分组的协议。此外，BTD执行带宽划分/分配，以进一步支持非TCP流量类型（如UDP和ICMP）中的流量分类。对于TCP流量，当TCP连接尚未建立时，BTD的方法确定TCP连接是否已建立，并且执行速率限制，半开连接的等待时间减少以及递增积压队列大小中的至少一个。如果TCP连接建立成功，BTD的方法还包括进行流量分类的主动测试，识别被允许的正常流量和丢弃的攻击流量。

3. 发明申请

WO2008042453A9 AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM-BASED EDGE MARKING (ASEM) FOR INTERNET PROTOCOL (IP) TRACEBACK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于互联网协议（IP）跟踪的基于自治系统的边缘标记（ASEM）
公开(公告)号：WO2008042453A9
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：PCT/US2007063073
申请日：2007-03-01
申请人： NEW JERSEY TECH INST , ANSARI NIRWAN , GAO ZHIQIANG
发明人： ANSARI NIRWAN , GAO ZHIQIANG
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L45/745 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/04 , H04L63/1458 , H04L2463/146
摘要： Embodiments are directed to an Autonomous System-based Edge Marking (ASEM) for Internet Protocol (IP) traceback. In particular, the embodiments are a system and a method for IP traceback that receives one or more packets at routers; inscribes packets only at marking routers with autonomous system (AS) level and marking information; and forwards the marked packets to edge routers and other routers for verification. Additionally the packets are marked based on a probability measure and Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing table information is the AS level information used for marking and verification.
摘要翻译：实施例针对用于因特网协议（IP）追踪的基于自治系统的边缘标记（ASEM）。特别地，这些实施例是用于IP回溯的系统和方法，其在路由器处接收一个或多个分组; 仅在具有自治系统（AS）级别和标记信息的标记路由器上标记分组; 并将标记的数据包转发给边缘路由器和其他路由器进行验证。此外，数据包基于概率测量进行标记，边界网关协议（BGP）路由表信息是用于标记和验证的AS级别信息。

4. 发明申请

WO2008042453A3 AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM-BASED EDGE MARKING (ASEM) FOR INTERNET PROTOCOL (IP) TRACEBACK 审中-公开
标题翻译：互联网协议（IP）跟踪自动系统边缘标记（ASEM）
公开(公告)号：WO2008042453A3
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：PCT/US2007063073
申请日：2007-03-01
申请人： NEW JERSEY TECH INST , ANSARI NIRWAN , GAO ZHIQIANG
发明人： ANSARI NIRWAN , GAO ZHIQIANG
IPC分类号： H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L45/745 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/04 , H04L63/1458 , H04L2463/146
摘要： Embodiments are directed to an Autonomous System-based Edge Marking (ASEM) for Internet Protocol (IP) traceback. In particular, the embodiments are a system and a method for IP traceback that receives one or more packets at routers; inscribes packets only at marking routers with autonomous system (AS) level and marking information; and forwards the marked packets to edge routers and other routers for verification. Additionally the packets are marked based on a probability measure and Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing table information is the AS level information used for marking and verification.
摘要翻译：实施例涉及用于因特网协议（IP）回溯的基于自治系统的边缘标记（ASEM）。特别地，实施例是在路由器处接收一个或多个分组的用于IP追溯的系统和方法; 仅在具有自治系统（AS）级别的标记路由器和标记信息上刻录数据包; 并将标记的数据包转发到边缘路由器和其他路由器进行验证。另外，基于概率测量标记分组，并且边界网关协议（BGP）路由表信息是用于标记和验证的AS级别信息。

5. 发明申请

WO2007035559A2 CONTROLLERS, OBSERVERS, AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制器，观察者及其应用
公开(公告)号：WO2007035559A2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：PCT/US2006036156
申请日：2006-09-18
申请人： UNIV STATE CLEVELAND , GAO ZHIQIANG , MIKLOSOVIC ROBERT , RADKE AARON , ZHOU WANKUN , ZHENG QING
发明人： GAO ZHIQIANG , MIKLOSOVIC ROBERT , RADKE AARON , ZHOU WANKUN , ZHENG QING
IPC分类号： H04L7/02
CPC分类号： G05B13/04 , F05B2260/80 , G05B2219/25298
摘要： [0398] Controller scaling and parameterization are. described. Techniques that can be improved by employing the scaling and parameterization include, but are not limited to, controller design, tuning and optimization. The scaling and parameterization methods described here apply to transfer function based controllers, including PID controllers. The parameterization methods also apply to state feedback and state observer based controllers, as well as linear active disturbance rejection (ADRC) controllers. Parameterization simplifies the use of ADRC. A discrete extended state observer (DESO) and a generalized extended state observer (GESO) are described. They improve the performance of the ESO and therefore ADRC. A tracking control algorithm is also described that improves the performance of the ADRC controller. A general algorithm is described for applying ADRC to multi-input multi-output systems. Several specific applications of the control systems and processes are disclosed.
摘要翻译：控制器缩放和参数化是。描述。可以通过使用缩放和参数化来改进的技术包括但不限于控制器设计，调整和优化。这里描述的缩放和参数化方法适用于基于传递函数的控制器，包括PID控制器。参数化方法也适用于状态反馈和基于状态观察器的控制器，以及线性有源扰动抑制（ADRC）控制器。参数化简化了ADRC的使用。描述了离散扩展状态观察器（DESO）和广义扩展状态观察器（GESO）。它们提高了ESO的性能，从而提高了ADRC的性能。还描述了改善ADRC控制器的性能的跟踪控制算法。描述了将ADRC应用于多输入多输出系统的一般算法。公开了控制系统和过程的几个具体应用。

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