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    • 5. 发明申请
    • ADDED BIT SIGNALLING IN A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM
    • 在电信系统中增加的信号
    • WO1994029978A1
    • 1994-12-22
    • PCT/US1994005185
    • 1994-05-10
    • ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
    • ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.WADMAN, Mark, S.OPOCZYNSKI, AdamELPERS, Mark, D.
    • H04J03/06
    • H04J3/14H04J3/0605H04J3/12H04J3/1635
    • A telecommunication system includes an added bit signalling method and apparatus for conveying signalling information between a head end (300) and multiple remote ends (500) connected over a passive distribution network. In accordance with the present invention, an added bit (NB) having an identifiable data sequence patterned thereon is appended to each channel within a succession of frames. The present invention therefore appends an added-bit sequence to each channel such that each channel sample carries its own multiframe and alignment information. The remote ends monitor the added bits to locate multiframing and alignment information and to identify individual time slots within each frame. The added bit can be further utilized for out-of-band signalling or to provide an additional data links.
    • 电信系统包括用于在头端(300)和连接在无源分布网络上的多个远端(500)之间传送信令信息的附加比特信令方法和装置。 根据本发明,其中具有图案化的可识别数据序列的附加位(NB)在一系列帧内附加到每个通道。 因此,本发明将附加比特序列附加到每个信道,使得每个信道样本携带其自己的多帧和对准​​信息。 远程监视添加的位以定位多重和对齐信息,并识别每个帧内的各个时隙。 添加的比特可以进一步用于带外信令或提供额外的数据链路。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • AMPLIFIER SWITCH CONTROLLER AND SYSTEM
    • 放大器开关控制器和系统
    • WO1998026500A1
    • 1998-06-18
    • PCT/US1997022745
    • 1997-12-09
    • ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
    • ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.SIT, Eric, K.KELLER, John, C.BROWN, Jeffrey, O.MELINE, Rueben, W.DANZINGER, Leah, E.BLUBAND, ZakharyORTBERG, Todd, C.
    • H03F01/52
    • H03F1/526H03F2203/7236
    • An amplifier switch controller is provided for use in a headend cable transmission system having first and second amplifiers and amplifier input and output paths connected to one of the first and second amplifiers, which becomes the currently activated amplifier. The amplifier switch controller comprises an input sampler for sampling a combined signal on the input signal path and measuring an input signal level. The amplifier switch controller also comprises an output sampler for sampling the amplified combined signal on the output signal path and measuring an output signal level. A program means receives the input and output signal levels and determines whether the currently activated amplifier is not functioning properly. If it is not functioning properly, the program means generates a control signal to a switch. In response to the control signals, the switch disconnects the input and output signal paths from the currently activated amplifier and connects each of the input and output signal paths to the other one of the first and second amplifiers.
    • 提供放大器开关控制器,用于具有第一和第二放大器的前端电缆传输系统,以及连接到第一和第二放大器之一的放大器输入和输出路径,其成为当前激活的放大器。 放大器开关控制器包括用于对输入信号路径上的组合信号进行采样并测量输入信号电平的输入采样器。 放大器开关控制器还包括输出采样器,用于对输出信号路径上的放大的组合信号进行采样并测量输出信号电平。 程序装置接收输入和输出信号电平并确定当前激活的放大器是否不能正常工作。 如果它不能正常工作,则程序意味着产生一个到开关的控制信号。 响应于控制信号,开关断开来自当前激活的放大器的输入和输出信号路径,并将每个输入和输出信号路径连接到第一和第二放大器中的另一个。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • CELLULAR RADIO SYSTEM WITH CENTRALIZED LOCATED BASE STATIONS AND DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA UNITS
    • 具有集中位置基站和分布式天线单元的蜂窝无线电系统
    • WO1994028690A1
    • 1994-12-08
    • PCT/US1994005897
    • 1994-05-25
    • ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.RUSSELL, David, S.FISCHER, Larry, G.WALA, Philip, M.RATLIFF, Charles, R.BRENNAN, Jeffrey
    • ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
    • H04Q07/04
    • H04W88/085H04W16/24H04W36/18
    • A microcellular communications network includes a plurality of base station units (106) and corresponding antenna units (102). The base station units are housed in a common location (114). Each includes either conventional transmitters and receivers or all digital transmitter and receiver equipment, and interface circuitry (112) to a mobile telecommunications switching office (110). The microcell traffic output is applied to a frame generator/multiplexer. The output of the frame generator/multiplexer is applied to a digitally modulated laser. The laser output is conveyed by fiber to a remote antenna unit, which demultiplexes the microcell traffic signal and applies it to a digital-to-analog converter. The output of the digital-to-analog converter is applied to a power amplifier, which in turn is connected to a main antenna. RF signals from the mobile units are received at both a main and a diversity antenna. The received signals are filtered, digitized, multiplexed together and transmitted over the optical fiber back to the base station. The strongest signal is selected for use. Deployment of an all digital microcellular communications system occurs in two stages. The method thus allows for the benefit of a digital system to be accomplished in the early stages of the upgrade while without the expense of modifying the digital microcell antenna units in the second stage of the upgrade. Digital filtering of the digitized RF signal is also provided, so that only those channels associated with a cell are extracted for transmission to and from the antenna unit, and a digital passive handoff system provides for an FFT analysis of all traffic in the cell and passive switching in response thereto.
    • 微蜂窝通信网络包括多个基站单元(106)和对应的天线单元(102)。 基站单元被容纳在公共位置(114)中。 每个包括传统的发射机和接收机或者所有数字发射机和接收机设备,以及到移动电信交换局(110)的接口电路(112)。 微小区流量输出被应用于帧发生器/多路复用器。 帧生成器/多路复用器的输出被应用于数字调制激光器。 激光输出由光纤传送到远程天线单元,其将多路复用微小区业务信号并将其应用于数模转换器。 数模转换器的输出被应用于功率放大器,功率放大器又连接到主天线。 来自移动单元的RF信号在主天线和分集天线两者都被接收。 接收的信号被滤波,数字化,多路复用在一起,并通过光纤传送回基站。 选择最强的信号使用。 全数字微蜂窝通信系统的部署分两个阶段进行。 因此,该方法允许在升级的早期阶段完成数字系统的益处,而不需要在升级的第二阶段修改数字微蜂窝天线单元。 还提供了数字化RF信号的数字滤波,使得仅提取与小区相关联的那些信道用于传输到天线单元和从天线单元传输,并且数字无源切换系统提供对小区和被动的所有业务的FFT分析 响应于此切换。