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1. 发明申请

WO2012163924A1 FIBER-OPTIC VOLTAGE SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：光纤电压传感器
公开(公告)号：WO2012163924A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：PCT/EP2012/060065
申请日：2012-05-29
申请人： ABB RESEARCH LTD , STEIGER, Olivier , JORIS, Pascal , BOHNERT, Klaus , MARCHESE, Sergio Vincenzo , WILDERMUTH, Stephan
发明人： STEIGER, Olivier , JORIS, Pascal , BOHNERT, Klaus , MARCHESE, Sergio Vincenzo , WILDERMUTH, Stephan
IPC分类号： G01R15/24
CPC分类号： G01R15/242 , G01R15/247
摘要： A method and device for measuring a voltage (V, Vn) between two terminals (la, lb), in particular an AC voltage in the high-voltage regime, is disclosed. The method and/or device relies on an electro-optic effect in an electro-optical element (2; 2a, 2b, 2c). This electro-optic effect introduces, e.g., a different optical phase shift in two perpendicularly polarized light waves that travel through the electro-optical element (2; 2a, 2b, 2c). Thus, a signal indicative (Sn) of the electric field at the position or over the length of the n-th electro-optical element (2; 2a, 2b, 2c) can be measured. According to the invention, ambiguities in the signals (Sn) are resolved by using a hypthesis test on an additional reference signal or quadrature signal (Sn'). By arranging a plurality of these electro-optical elements in series between the terminals, advantages in terms of cost efficiency and insulation are achieved. Furthermore, a device for measuring a high-voltage is disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于测量两个端子（1a，1b）之间的电压（V，Vn）的方法和装置，特别是高压状态下的AC电压。该方法和/或装置依赖于电光元件（2; 2a，2b，2c）中的电光效应。这种电光效应引入例如穿过电光元件（2; 2a，2b，2c）的两个垂直偏振光波中的不同光学相移。因此，可以测量指示在第n个电光元件（2; 2a，2b，2c）的位置或其长度上的电场的（Sn）的信号。根据本发明，通过对额外的参考信号或正交信号（Sn'）使用抽象测试来解决信号（Sn）中的模糊性。通过在端子之间串联布置多个这些电光元件，实现了成本效率和绝缘方面的优点。此外，公开了一种用于测量高压的装置。

2. 发明申请

WO2011154408A1 HIGH-VOLTAGE SENSOR WITH AXIALLY OVERLAPPING ELECTRODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有轴向重叠电极的高压传感器
公开(公告)号：WO2011154408A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：PCT/EP2011/059399
申请日：2011-06-07
申请人： ABB RESEARCH LTD , WILDERMUTH, Stephan , BOHNERT, Klaus , KOCH, Norbert , CZYZEWSKI, Jan , MARCHESE, Sergio Vincenzo
发明人： WILDERMUTH, Stephan , BOHNERT, Klaus , KOCH, Norbert , CZYZEWSKI, Jan , MARCHESE, Sergio Vincenzo
IPC分类号： G01R15/24
CPC分类号： G01R19/0046 , G01R15/242
摘要： A voltage sensor comprises an insulator (1) with mutually insulated electrodes (Eij, E s ) embedded therein. The electrodes are coaxial and cylindrical and overlap axially along part of their lengths. They are mutually staggered and control the surfaces of electric equipotential such that there is a substantially homogeneous electric field outside the insulator (1) and a substantially homogeneous but higher field within a sensing cavity (7) within the insulator (1). A field sensor (6) is arranged within the sensing cavity (7) to measure the field. This design allows to produce compact voltage sensors for high voltage applications.
摘要翻译：电压传感器包括绝缘体（1），其中嵌有互相绝缘的电极（Eij，Es）。电极是同轴的和圆柱形的，并且沿其长度的一部分轴向重叠。它们相互交错并且控制电等电位的表面，使得在绝缘体（1）外部存在基本均匀的电场，并且在绝缘体（1）内的感测腔（7）内具有基本上均匀但更高的场。场感测器（6）布置在感测腔（7）内以测量场。该设计允许为高电压应用生产紧凑型电压传感器。

3. 发明申请

WO2011154174A1 HIGH-VOLTAGE SENSOR WITH AXIALLY OVERLAPPING ELECTRODES AND LOCAL FIELD SENSORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有轴向重叠电极和本地现场传感器的高压传感器
公开(公告)号：WO2011154174A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：PCT/EP2011/055408
申请日：2011-04-07
申请人： ABB RESEARCH LTD , ERIKSSON, Göran , BOHNERT, Klaus , MARCHESE, Sergio, Vincenzo , WILDERMUTH, Stephan
发明人： ERIKSSON, Göran , BOHNERT, Klaus , MARCHESE, Sergio, Vincenzo , WILDERMUTH, Stephan
IPC分类号： G01R15/24
CPC分类号： G01R19/0046 , G01R15/242
摘要： A voltage sensor comprises an insulator (1) with mutually insulated electrodes (Eij, Es) embedded therein. The electrodes are coaxial and cylindrical and overlap axially along part of their lengths. They are mutually staggered and control the surfaces of electric equipotential such that there is a substantially homogeneous electric field outside the insulator (1) and a substantially homogeneous but higher field within a sensing cavity (7) within the insulator (1). A field sensor (6) is arranged within the sensing cavity (7) to locally measure the field. This design allows to produce compact voltage sensors for high voltage applications.
摘要翻译：电压传感器包括绝缘体（1），其中嵌有互相绝缘的电极（Eij，Es）。电极是同轴的和圆柱形的，并且沿其长度的一部分轴向重叠。它们相互交错并且控制电等电位的表面，使得在绝缘体（1）外部存在基本均匀的电场，并且在绝缘体（1）内的感测腔（7）内具有基本上均匀但更高的场。场感测器（6）设置在感测腔（7）内以局部测量场。该设计允许为高电压应用生产紧凑型电压传感器。

4. 发明申请

WO2012163923A1 FIBER-OPTIC VOLTAGE SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：光纤电压传感器
公开(公告)号：WO2012163923A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：PCT/EP2012/060064
申请日：2012-05-29
申请人： ABB RESEARCH LTD , STEIGER, Olivier , JORIS, Pascal , WILDERMUTH, Stephan
发明人： STEIGER, Olivier , JORIS, Pascal , WILDERMUTH, Stephan
IPC分类号： G01R15/24
CPC分类号： G01R15/242 , G01R15/247
摘要： A method and device for measuring a voltage (V) between two terminals (la, lb), in particular an AC voltage in the high-voltage regime, is disclosed. The method and/or device relies on an electro-optic effect in an electro-optical element (2; 2a, 2b, 2c). This electro- optic effect introduces, e.g., a different optical phase shift in two perpendicularly polarized light waves that travel through the electro-optical element (2; 2a, 2b, 2c). Thus, a signal (S 1 , S 2 ) indicative of the electric field at the position or over the length of the electro- optical element (2; 2a, 2b, 2c) can be measured. Ambiguities in the signals are resolved by an additional quadrature signal. The invention discloses a method and device for accurately reconstructing the waveform of the applied voltage (V) between the terminals (la, lb) using a plurality of electro-optical elements, but not requiring a quadrature signal for each electro-optical element (2; 2a, 2b, 2c).
摘要翻译：公开了用于测量两个端子（1a，1b）之间的电压（V）的方法和装置，特别是在高压状态下的AC电压。该方法和/或装置依赖于电光元件（2; 2a，2b，2c）中的电光效应。这种电光效应引入例如穿过电光元件（2; 2a，2b，2c）的两个垂直偏振光波中的不同的光学相移。因此，可以测量表示电光元件（2; 2a，2b，2c）的位置或长度上的电场的信号（S1，S2）。信号中的模糊度通过附加的正交信号来解决。本发明公开了一种用于使用多个电光元件精确重建端子（1a，1b）之间的施加电压（V）的波形但不需要每个电光元件（2）的正交信号的方法和装置 ; 2a，2b，2c）。

5. 发明申请

WO2009138120A1 HIGH VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT DEVICE USING POLED FIBERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用波导光纤的高电压测量装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009138120A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：PCT/EP2008/055879
申请日：2008-05-14
申请人： ABB Research Ltd , BOHNERT, Klaus , WILDERMUTH, Stephan , BRÄNDLE, Hubert
发明人： BOHNERT, Klaus , WILDERMUTH, Stephan , BRÄNDLE, Hubert
IPC分类号： G01B9/02 , G01R15/24
CPC分类号： G01R15/241
摘要： Two transversely poled fibers (10a, 10b) are wound around a holder (30) with their poling directions being anti-parallel. A coupling (12) exchanges the polarization directions of the modes of the fibers. This design has the advantage that thermally and mechanically caused birefringence changes are substantially cancelled, while electrical field induced birefringence changes are added, which allows to provide a more robust high voltage measuring device.
摘要翻译：两个横向极化纤维（10a，10b）围绕保持器（30）卷绕，其极化方向是反平行的。耦合（12）交换纤维模式的偏振方向。该设计具有以下优点：热和机械引起的双折射变化被基本上消除，同时增加了电场诱导的双折射变化，这允许提供更鲁棒的高电压测量装置。

6. 发明申请

WO2011154029A1 HIGH-VOLTAGE SENSOR WITH AXIALLY OVERLAPPING ELECTRODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有轴向重叠电极的高压传感器
公开(公告)号：WO2011154029A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：PCT/EP2010/057872
申请日：2010-06-07
申请人： ABB Research Ltd , WILDERMUTH, Stephan , BOHNERT, Klaus , KOCH, Norbert
发明人： WILDERMUTH, Stephan , BOHNERT, Klaus , KOCH, Norbert
IPC分类号： G01R15/24
CPC分类号： G01R19/0046 , G01R15/242
摘要： A voltage sensor comprises an insulator (1) with mutually insulated electrodes (Eij, E S ) embedded therein. The electrodes are coaxial and cylindrical and overlap axially along part of their lengths. They are mutually staggered and control the surfaces of electric equipotential such that there is a substantially homogeneous electric field outside the insulator (1) and a substantially homogeneous but higher field within a sensing cavity (7) within the insulator (1). A field sensor (6) is arranged within the sensing cavity (7) to measure the field. This design allows to produce compact voltage sensors for high voltage applications.
摘要翻译：电压传感器包括具有嵌入其中的相互绝缘电极（Eij，ES）的绝缘体（1）。电极是同轴的和圆柱形的，并且沿其长度的一部分轴向重叠。它们相互交错并且控制电等电位的表面，使得在绝缘体（1）外部存在基本均匀的电场，并且在绝缘体（1）内的感测腔（7）内具有基本上均匀但更高的场。场感测器（6）布置在感测腔（7）内以测量场。该设计允许为高电压应用生产紧凑型电压传感器。

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