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    • 1. 发明申请
    • A MULTICOMPONENT MIXTURE SEPARATION DEVICE AND A NOZZLE CHANNEL FOR THE SAME
    • 多功能混合分离装置及其相同的通道
    • WO2015057109A1
    • 2015-04-23
    • PCT/RU2014/000774
    • 2014-10-15
    • 3S GAS TECHNOLOGIES LTDBAGIROV, Lev Arkadievich
    • BAGIROV, Lev ArkadievichDMITRIEV, Leonard MakarovichFEYGIN, Vladimir IsaakovichIMAEV, Salavat Zainetdinovich
    • B01D53/00B01D53/24B04C3/00
    • B01D53/002B01D53/24B04C3/00B04C3/06B04C2003/003B04C2003/006
    • The invention relates to cryogenic engineering, namely, to a device for separation of a multicomponent mixture, as well as to a nozzle channel (2) for the said device, and may be used for liquefying gases, treating them or for extracting one or several target components from a multicomponent mixture flow. The device for separation comprises a prechamber (1) with a mixture flow swirler (10) arranged therein, a nozzle channel (2) for separation that is connected to the prechamber, and a unit (3) for collection of drops and/or solid particles. The separation channel (2), which comprises a convergent segment (5), a divergent segment (6), and a cylindrical segment (7) arranged therebetween, is characterized in that the cylindrical segment (7) has a generating line length greater than 0.1D, where D is a diameter of the cylindrical segment, and the divergent segment (6) is made with an annular ledge (8) having the shape of a step which plane is located perpendicularly to the channel axis. The technical effect is a lowered pulsation level in a flow and, consequently, increased separation efficiency and decreased losses of mixture flow total pressure.
    • 本发明涉及低温工程,即涉及用于分离多组分混合物的装置以及用于所述装置的喷嘴通道(2),并且可用于液化气体,处理或提取一种或多种 来自多组分混合物流的目标组分。 用于分离的装置包括具有布置在其中的混合物流动旋流器(10)的预室(1),用于分离的用于连接到预室的喷嘴通道(2)和用于收集液滴和/或固体的单元(3) 粒子。 分离通道(2),其包括会聚段(5),发散段(6)和布置在其间的圆柱段(7),其特征在于,圆柱段(7)具有大于 0.1D,其中D是圆柱形段的直径,并且发散段(6)由具有阶梯形状的环形凸缘(8)制成,该平面垂直于通道轴线。 技术效果是流动中的脉动水平降低,因此提高了分离效率,降低了混合流总压力的损失。