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1. 发明申请

WO1996014947A1 SOLID LUBRICANT AND METHOD FOR ITS PREPARATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体润滑剂和方法及其
公开(公告)号：WO1996014947A1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-23
申请号：PCT/EP1994003739
申请日：1994-11-11
申请人： ECOFORM UMFORMTECHNIK GMBH , SKET DRAHTZIEHMASCHINENWERK GRÜNA GMBH , WEINHOLD, Harri , KURZE, Bernhard , ZSCHORN, Gerd , HÜBNER, Armin
发明人： ECOFORM UMFORMTECHNIK GMBH , SKET DRAHTZIEHMASCHINENWERK GRÜNA GMBH
IPC分类号： B21C09/02
CPC分类号： C10M105/24 , B21C9/02 , B21C23/32 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/06 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2219/044 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409
摘要： The invention concerns the field of the extrusion of rod-like shaping material and the field of lubricants therefor. The solid lubricant according to the invention can be applied to the shaping material in order to render possible or facilitate extrusion. The solid lubricant is characterized in that one or a plurality of solid substances used as lubricant for extrusion processes is processed so as to form shaped bodies. Each batch of shaped bodies consists of shaped bodies having the same or different geometry and/or size, so as to avoid dust-producing fractions. The surfaces of the shaped bodies can be hardened or coated with a protective layer in order to prevent or reduce wear or fracturing. The shaped bodies can also be coated or impregnated with a hydrophobic substance or a non-hygroscopic or only slightly hygroscopic substance. During production, the shaped bodies are manufactured, in a manner such that dust-producing fractions are avoided, by shaping processes, such as powder compaction to form pellets, granulates, briquettes or fabricated parts.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种牵引线股成形坯料的领域和润滑剂为此领域。本发明的固体润滑剂可以应用到被成形的工件，以允许绘图或促进。固体润滑剂的特征在于，一个或多个作为用于绘制可用固体材料被处理以形成成型体的处理的润滑剂，各模制品批次由具有相同或不同的几何形状和/或尺寸，同时避免形成粉尘的级分模制品。成型体的表面可以接合或以防止或减少涂布有保护层的磨损或破损的产生。的成形体，也可涂覆有疏水材料或不吸湿的或仅轻微吸湿性物质或浸渍。在制造成型体，同时避免形成粉尘的级分的通过模制方法的出现，如从粉末压制成小球，造粒，压块或使式产生的。

2. 发明申请

WO1996014946A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FORMING AND/OR COATING WIRE-SHAPED METAL MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和装置用于形成和/或涂层金属色塑造股票STRAND
公开(公告)号：WO1996014946A1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-23
申请号：PCT/EP1994003740
申请日：1994-11-11
申请人： ECOFORM UMFORMTECHNIK GMBH , SKET DRAHTZIEHMASCHINENWERK GRÜNA GMBH , WEINHOLD, Harri , KURZE, Bernhard , ZSCHORN, Gerd , HÜBNER, Armin
发明人： ECOFORM UMFORMTECHNIK GMBH , SKET DRAHTZIEHMASCHINENWERK GRÜNA GMBH
IPC分类号： B21C09/00
CPC分类号： B21C9/00 , B21C23/32
摘要： The invention concerns the field of metallurgy and is suitable for use in the forming of wire-shaped metal material, in particular in wire drawing. To form and/or coat wire-shaped metal material (19) with solid to paste-consistency lubricants (18), the material is passed through a pressure chamber (14) fitted with at least one inlet nozzle and at least one outlet nozzle. Located in the pressure chamber (14) is a solid to paste-consistency lubricant which is under pressure. The pressure is set and/or regulated and raised by means of an external pressure-generation unit (1). The combined pressure/temperature setting used for the lubricant is always kept below the level at which the lubricant would liquefy. The lubricant (18) is used as a powder or in the form of shaped articles, preferably compacts, pellets or granules, and fed to the pressure chamber (14) from lubricant-storage facilities (15; 16) through feed channels (8; 9).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及冶金领域，以及形成金属线股成形时股票，特别是在拉丝是适用的。用于形成和/或在（19）的链与固体至糊状的润滑剂涂覆金属形成的库存（18）穿过所述工件被成形，压力室（14），其配备有至少一个入口喷嘴和至少一个出口喷嘴。在压力室（14）是加压固体至糊状的润滑剂。压力由压力生成（1）的外部装置来调节和/或调节和应用。用于压力 - 温度组合所施加的润滑剂总是保持润滑剂的液化的区域的下方。由润滑剂供给线装置（8; 9）（14）供给的压力室的;所述润滑剂（18）被用作粉末或成型体，优选作为颗粒，小球或颗粒，并从装置，用于存储所述润滑剂（16 15）。

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