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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SCROLL COMPRESSOR
    • 滚动压缩机
    • WO1991006768A1
    • 1991-05-16
    • PCT/JP1990001416
    • 1990-11-02
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.YAMAMOTO, SyuichiAIBA, OsamuYAMAMURA, Michio
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    • F04C18/02
    • F04C29/068F04C23/008F04C29/065
    • A scroll compressor in which a discharge muffler (24) is disposed on the stationary spiral blade frame (7) in such a way that a first discharge space (24a) is formed and first and second discharge passages (25), (26) to pierce through the stationary blade (7) and bearing member (29) for allowing the first discharge space (24a) to communicate with the inside of a closed vessel (1) are provided so that an opening part (52) of the second communicating hole toward the inside of the closed vessel (1) may be positioned higher than the level of lubricant oil in the lubricant oil reservoir (31) by means of guide parts (29). Because of the position of the opening part (52) of the second communicating hole directed toward the inside of the closed vessel (1), which position is kept by the guide parts (29) higher than the lubricant oil level in the lubrican oil reservoir (31), the discharge passage can easily be formed without using additional members.
    • 一种涡旋式压缩机,其中排出消声器(24)以形成第一排出空间(24a)的方式设置在固定螺旋叶片框架(7)上,并且第一和第二排出通道(25),(26)至 穿过固定刀片(7)和允许第一放电空间(24a)与密封容器(1)的内部连通的支承构件(29)设置成使得第二连通孔的开口部分(52) 朝向密闭容器(1)的内部可以通过引导部件(29)定位成高于润滑油储存器(31)中的润滑油的水平面。 由于第二连通孔的开口部(52)朝向密闭容器(1)的内部的位置,该位置被引导部(29)保持在高于润滑油储存器 (31),排出通道可以容易地形成而不需要额外的部件。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • SCROLL COMPRESSOR
    • 滚动压缩机
    • WO1991006776A1
    • 1991-05-16
    • PCT/JP1990001424
    • 1990-11-02
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.KAWAHARA, SadaoYAMAMURA, MichioYUDA, JiroKOJIMA, YoshinoriYAMAMOTO, SyuichiSAKAI, ManabuMURAMATSU, ShigeruAIBA, Osamu
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    • F04C18/02
    • F04C29/068F01C21/102F04C18/0215F04C23/008F04C2230/60F05B2230/60F05B2250/15F05B2250/25F16C2360/42
    • A revolving drive shaft (16) formed on the side opposite to a revolving spiral impeller (11) of a revolving end plate (12) is coupled into an eccentric bearing eccentrically provided in a main shaft of a crankshaft (6), the crankshaft (6) is connnected to a rotor of an electric motor and supported at an end thereof opposite to the main shaft of this crankshaft by an upper roller bearing, a floating suppressing plate (24) for preventing the crankshaft (6) from excessively floating upwardly is disposed on and fixed to the top surface of the upper bearing, the crankshaft (6) is formed into a stepped from in which a portion connected to the rotor (5) is larger than a fitting portion with the upper bearing (21), a resilient member (26) is disposed between the stepped surface and the end face of an inner race of the upper bearing (21), and a very small gap is formed between the floating suppressing plate (24) and an end of the crankshaft (6) which is opposite to the main shaft of the crankshaft (6). The resilient force of the resilient member (26) is made to act as a prestress on the inner race of the bearing in the axial direction, so that vibrations of the shaft system in the axial direction and abnormal noises caused in the bearing by the resonance can be avoided.
    • 形成在与旋转端板(12)的旋转螺旋叶轮(11)相反的一侧的旋转驱动轴(16)联接到偏心地设置在曲轴(6)的主轴中的偏心轴承中,曲轴 6)连接到电动机的转子,并通过上辊轴承支撑在与曲轴的主轴相对的端部,用于防止曲轴(6)向上浮起的浮动抑制板(24)是 设置在固定在上轴承的上表面上的曲轴(6)形成为与转子(5)连接的部分大于与上轴承(21)的嵌合部的阶梯状, 弹性构件(26)设置在台阶表面和上轴承(21)的内圈的端面之间,并且在浮动抑制板(24)和曲轴(6)的端部之间形成非常小的间隙 ),其与曲柄的主轴相对 船尾(6)。 使弹性构件(26)的弹力作为轴承的内圈上的预应力,使得轴系的轴向振动和通过共振在轴承中产生的异常噪声 可以避免。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SCROLL COMPRESSOR
    • 制造压缩机的方法
    • WO1991006775A1
    • 1991-05-16
    • PCT/JP1990001423
    • 1990-11-02
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.YAMAMURA, MichioYUDA, JiroKOJIMA, YoshinoriYAMAMOTO, SyuichiKAWAHARA, SadaoSAKAI, ManabuMURAMATSU, ShigeruAIBA, OsamuMAEDA, Shiro
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    • F04C18/02
    • F04C28/28F04C18/0215F04C23/008F04C2250/10F04C2270/72F05B2250/50F05B2270/1097
    • An interval between a discharge valve seat (49) and a discharge valve body (50) of a discharge check valve (52) provided in a discharge port (48) or compressed gas discharge paths (55, 56) adjacent to the discharge port of the mechanism of a compressor (2) is urged in a direction of increasing the interval therebetween by gravity or a spring. With this arrangement, even if the compressor is reversely rotated at a low speed during starting, a confined liquid is made to back-flow into an accumulator (46) disposed at the take-in side, with the discharge valve body (50) not closing the discharge valve seat (49), and temporarily stored therein, whereby the liquid in a space for compression and in a take-in path is removed, thereby facilitating the start of the rotation in the forward direction. At the time of the stop of the compressor after the forward rotation, the pressure difference across the valve body is large, whereby the discharge valve body (50) is moved to close the discharge valve seat (49) due to the pressure difference, thereby preventing the mechanism of the compressor from rotating in the reverse direction.
    • 设在排出口(48)中的排出止回阀(52)的排出阀座(49)和排出阀体(50)之间的间隔或与排出口(48)的排出口相邻的压缩气体排出路径 压缩机(2)的机构在通过重力或弹簧增加其间隔的方向被推动。 由此,即使压缩机在启动时以低速反向转动,也将限制液体回流到设置在吸入侧的蓄能器(46)中,排出阀体(50)不是 关闭排出阀座(49)并暂时存储在其中,由此去除压缩空间中的液体和导入路径中的液体,从而有助于向前方向的旋转开始。 在正向旋转之后压缩机停止时,阀体两端的压力差大,排出阀体(50)由于压力差而移动而关闭排出阀座(49),由此 防止压缩机的机构反向旋转。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • SCROLL COMPRESSOR
    • 滚动压缩机
    • WO1991006774A1
    • 1991-05-16
    • PCT/JP1990001422
    • 1990-11-02
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.SAKAI, ManabuYAMAMURA, MichioYUDA, JiroKOJIMA, YoshinoriYAMAMOTO, SyuichiKAWAHARA, SadaoMURAMATSU, ShigeruAIBA, Usamu
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    • F04C18/02
    • F04C29/0021F04C29/06F04C2240/807
    • A mounting location or mass of a balance weight (15) for balancing the inertial force due to the reciprocating motion of an Oldham's ring (12) is determined in such a manner that the vibrations by an unbalanced inertial force of the Oldham's ring are transmitted at angles exactly or nearly perpendicular to a direction of connecting a sealed vessel (1) to an accumulator (2), whereby the vibrations due to the imbalance of the main body of the compressor caused by the balance weight (15) for balancing the inertial force due to the reciprocating motion of the Oldham's ring become large at angles exactly or nearly perpendicular to the direction of connecting the sealed vessel (1) to the accumulator (2), but become small in the above-described direction or at angles close to this direction, with the result that the vibrations of a piping system connected to the accumulator (2) become low, thus reducing the noises from the air conditioner as a whole.
    • 用于平衡由于十字形环(12)的往复运动引起的惯性力的平衡重(15)的安装位置或质量以这样的方式确定:使得由奥德汉环的不平衡惯性力产生的振动以 恰好或几乎垂直于将密封容器(1)连接到蓄能器(2)的方向的角度,由此由用于平衡惯性力的平衡重(15)引起的压缩机主体的不平衡引起的振动 由于十字槽的往复运动在与密封容器(1)连接到蓄能器(2)的方向准确或几乎垂直的角度变大,而是在上述方向或接近该方向的角度变小 结果连接到蓄能器(2)的管道系统的振动变低,从而减少了整个空调器的噪音。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SCROLL COMPRESSOR
    • 滚动压缩机
    • WO1991006773A1
    • 1991-05-16
    • PCT/JP1990001421
    • 1990-11-02
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.SAKAI, ManabuYAMAMURA, MichioYUDA, JiroKOJIMA, YoshinoriYAMAMOTO, SyuichiKAWAHARA, SadaoMURAMATSU, ShigeruAIBA, Osamu
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    • F04C18/02
    • F04C27/005
    • A spring member (23) is confined between a back pressure sealing band (21) and a ring groove (22) formed in a bearing member (18) housing this back pressure sealing band (21) so as to constantly press the back pressure sealing band (21) against the rear surface of a revolving mirror plate (11). The back pressure sealing band (21) is constantly pressed against the rear surface of the revolving mirror plate (11) by the spring member (23) irrespective of the conditions immediately after the start or the operating conditions, the thrust force applied in the axial direction to the revolving mirror plate (11) of the revolving scroll from a space for the compression works can be relieved due to the discharge pressure of a compressor mechanism acting on the center of the revolving mirror plate (11) and a suitable intermediate pressure between a discharge pressure acting on the outer portion of the plate and an intake pressure, whereby the power loss due to the sliding and the like made on the planar surface of the revolving mirror plate (11) is reduced, thus improving the working efficiency of the compressor.
    • 弹簧构件(23)被限制在背压密封带(21)和形成在容纳该背压密封带(21)的轴承构件(18)中的环形槽(22)之间,以便不断地按压背压密封 带(21)抵靠旋转镜板(11)的后表面。 背压密封带(21)通过弹簧构件(23)恒定地压靠在旋转镜板(11)的后表面上,而不管紧接起动或操作条件之后的条件,施加在轴向上的推力 由于作用在旋转镜板(11)的中心的压缩机构的排出压力和适当的中间压力,能够缓和来自用于压缩工作的空间的旋转涡旋件的旋转镜板(11)的旋转镜板(11) 作用在板的外部的排出压力和进气压力,由此在旋转镜板(11)的平面上形成的由于滑动等引起的动力损失降低,从而提高了 压缩机。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SCROLL COMPRESSOR
    • 滚动压缩机
    • WO1991006772A1
    • 1991-05-16
    • PCT/JP1990001420
    • 1990-11-02
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.YUDA, JiroYAMAMURA, MichioKOJIMA, YoshinoriYAMAMOTO, SyuichiKAWAHARA, SadaoSAKAI, ManabuMURAMATSU, ShigeruAIBA, Osamu
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    • F04C18/02
    • F04C29/028F04C29/0007
    • A scroll compressor provided with: a communicating hole (42) for feeding lubricant oil in the oil reservoir (5) to the back pressure chamber (15) through at least an eccentric driving shaft bearing (15), another communicating hole (45) or a gap adapting lubricant oil in the back pressure chamber (3) to be fed to the compression space, and a throttle resistant part (44) for controlling the quantity of lubricant oil and fitted to the communicating hole (42). Resistance of the passage can be made larger than that generated at a minute gap on the sliding surface of the bearing and a high-precision passage resistance value can be set with a small flow quantity of lubricant oil, whereby a large quantity of lubricant oil is prevented from flowing into the space for compression operation and a highly reliable scroll compressor high in compression efficiency, stable in consumption of power, and free of risk of compression of oil in the space for compression operation caused by lubricant oil can be provided.
    • 一种涡旋式压缩机,具有:连通孔,用于通过至少一个偏心驱动轴轴承(15)将油储存器(5)中的润滑油供给到背压室(15),另一个连通孔(45)或 在后压室(3)内适应供给到压缩空间的润滑油的间隙,以及用于控制润滑油量并配合到连通孔(42)的节流阻力部(44)。 可以使通道的阻力大于轴承滑动面上的微小间隙产生的阻力,并且可以以小的润滑油流量设定高精度的通道阻力值,由此大量的润滑油是 可以提供压缩效率高的压缩效率高的可靠性高的涡旋式压缩机,能够稳定地进行动力消耗,并且可以防止在润滑油引起的压缩作业空间中的油压缩的风险。