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1. 发明申请

WO2004106468A1 CORROSION REDUCTION WITH AMINE SCAVENGERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：腐蚀减少与胺类SCAVENGERS
公开(公告)号：WO2004106468A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-09
申请号：PCT/US2004/015710
申请日：2004-05-19
申请人： BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED , STARK, Joseph, L. , DUGGAN, George, G. , BOYD, Wally, A. , WEERS, Jerry, J.
发明人： STARK, Joseph, L. , DUGGAN, George, G. , BOYD, Wally, A. , WEERS, Jerry, J.
IPC分类号： C10G75/02
CPC分类号： C10G9/16 , C10G7/10 , C10G75/00 , C10G75/02 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1266 , C10L1/1855 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1895 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/2381 , C10L10/04 , C10M129/72 , C10M145/16 , C10M149/20 , C10M2207/127 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2217/045 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2230/70
摘要： Corrosive amine salts in hydrocarbon streams such as desalted crude oil streams can be prevented or avoided by adding certain amine scavenging chemicals to the streams. Suitable amine scavengers include, but are not necessarily limited to, carboxylic anhydrides and copolymers of carboxylic anhydrides, aromatic anhydrides, isocyanates, polyisocyanates, and epoxides. The non-corrosive reaction products of the amines and/or ammonia with these scavengers are preferably oil-soluble, non-basic and thermally stable. The amine scavengers bind up and react with the amines and/or ammonia to keep them from reacting with materials such as acids (e.g. HCI) to form corrosive amine salts.
摘要翻译：可以通过向流中加入某些胺清除化学物质来防止或避免烃流中的腐蚀性胺盐，例如脱盐的原油流。合适的胺清除剂包括但不一定限于羧酸酐，羧酸酐，芳族酸酐，异氰酸酯，多异氰酸酯和环氧化物的共聚物。胺和/或氨与这些清除剂的非腐蚀性反应产物优选是油溶性的，非碱性的和热稳定的。胺清除剂结合并与胺和/或氨反应以使其与诸如酸（例如HCl）的材料反应以形成腐蚀性胺盐。

2. 发明申请

WO2013036344A1 METHOD OF INJECTING SOLID ORGANIC ACIDS INTO CRUDE OIL 审中-公开
标题翻译：将固体有机酸注入原油的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013036344A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：PCT/US2012/050068
申请日：2012-08-09
申请人： BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED , KREMER, Lawrence, N. , WEERS, Jerry, J. , SANDU, Corina, L.
发明人： KREMER, Lawrence, N. , WEERS, Jerry, J. , SANDU, Corina, L.
IPC分类号： C10G17/095 , C10G31/08 , C10G21/00 , C10G33/00
CPC分类号： C10G33/04 , B01D17/0217 , B01D17/047 , C10G17/04 , C10G31/08 , C10G33/02 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1096 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2300/44
摘要： Solid organic acids may be introduced into hydrocarbon solvents to form dispersions; the dispersions in turn may be introduced into crude oil. A wash water may be added to the crude oil to create an emulsion. The organic acids may transfer metals and/or amines from a hydrocarbon phase into an aqueous phase in an electrostatic desalter which resolves the emulsion into the two phases. Suitable solid organic acids include, but are not necessarily limited to, C2-C4 alpha hydroxyacids, such as, but not necessarily limited to, glycolic acid, malic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid and even sulfamic acid, chloroacetic acid, thiomalic acid, including esters of, polymers of, amine salts of, alkali metal salts of, and/or ammonium salts of all of these acids.
摘要翻译：固体有机酸可以引入烃溶剂中以形成分散体; 分散体又可以引入原油中。可以向原油中加入洗涤水以产生乳液。有机酸可以将金属和/或胺从烃相转移到静电脱盐剂中的水相中，其将乳液分解成两相。合适的固体有机酸包括但不一定限于C2-C4α羟基酸，例如但不一定限于乙醇酸，苹果酸，马来酸，丙二酸，琥珀酸，甚至氨基磺酸，氯乙酸，包括所有这些酸的铵盐，碱金属盐和/或铵盐的聚合物的酯的硫代苹果酸。

3. 发明申请

WO2012027008A3 ON-LINE MONITORING AND PREDICTION CORROSION IN OVERHEAD SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：开架系统的在线监测和预测腐蚀
公开(公告)号：WO2012027008A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：PCT/US2011039470
申请日：2011-06-07
申请人： BAKER HUGHES INC , KREMER LAWRENCE N , ISMAIL HUZEIFA , DUGGAN GEORGE G , LACK JOEL E , RECHTIEN RANDY G , WEERS JERRY J
发明人： KREMER LAWRENCE N , ISMAIL HUZEIFA , DUGGAN GEORGE G , LACK JOEL E , RECHTIEN RANDY G , WEERS JERRY J
IPC分类号： C10G75/00 , B01D3/42 , C09K3/00 , C10G7/12 , C10G75/02
CPC分类号： C10G75/02 , C10G2300/4075 , C10G2300/80
摘要： The present disclosure describes a method and system for estimating the onset of salt formation in an overhead fluid system. The method may include measuring parameters of a process stream by collecting data from one or more sensor arrays on an overhead line, such as from a distillation column, and then estimating the onset of salt formation corrosion using the data from the sensor arrays. The method may be implemented in real-time. The method may include transmitting data to monitoring facilities and/or sending instructions to alarms and/or regulators. Also described is a system for performing the method.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了用于估计顶部流体系统中的盐形成的开始的方法和系统。该方法可以包括通过收集来自塔顶管线上的一个或多个传感器阵列（例如来自蒸馏塔）的数据，然后使用来自传感器阵列的数据估计盐形成腐蚀的开始来测量工艺流的参数。该方法可以实时实施。该方法可以包括将数据传输到监测设施和/或将指令发送到警报和/或调节器。还描述了用于执行该方法的系统。

4. 发明申请

WO2012027008A2 ON-LINE MONITORING AND PREDICTION CORROSION IN OVERHEAD SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在线监测和预测系统中的腐蚀
公开(公告)号：WO2012027008A2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：PCT/US2011/039470
申请日：2011-06-07
申请人： BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED , KREMER, Lawrence, N. , ISMAIL, Huzeifa , DUGGAN, George, G. , LACK, Joel, E. , RECHTIEN, Randy, G. , WEERS, Jerry, J.
发明人： KREMER, Lawrence, N. , ISMAIL, Huzeifa , DUGGAN, George, G. , LACK, Joel, E. , RECHTIEN, Randy, G. , WEERS, Jerry, J.
IPC分类号： C10G75/00 , C10G7/12 , C10G75/02 , B01D3/42 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C10G75/02 , C10G2300/4075 , C10G2300/80
摘要： The present disclosure describes a method and system for estimating the onset of salt formation in an overhead fluid system. The method may include measuring parameters of a process stream by collecting data from one or more sensor arrays on an overhead line, such as from a distillation column, and then estimating the onset of salt formation corrosion using the data from the sensor arrays. The method may be implemented in real-time. The method may include transmitting data to monitoring facilities and/or sending instructions to alarms and/or regulators. Also described is a system for performing the method.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了一种用于估计塔顶液体系统中盐形成开始的方法和系统。该方法可以包括通过从架空线路上的一个或多个传感器阵列（例如从蒸馏塔）收集数据来测量过程流的参数，然后使用来自传感器阵列的数据来估计盐形成腐蚀的开始。该方法可以实时地实现。该方法可以包括向监控设备发送数据和/或向警报器和/或调节器发送指令。还描述了用于执行该方法的系统。

5. 发明申请

WO2012030524A2 FUNCTIONALIZED MALEATED FATTY ACIDS AS NON ACIDIC FLUID ADDITIVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：功能化的恶化脂肪酸作为非酸性流体添加剂
公开(公告)号：WO2012030524A2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：PCT/US2011/047928
申请日：2011-08-16
申请人： BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED , YANG, Jianzhong , BIGGERSTAFF, Paul, J. , WEERS, Jerry, J.
发明人： YANG, Jianzhong , BIGGERSTAFF, Paul, J. , WEERS, Jerry, J.
IPC分类号： C10M129/72 , C10M133/44 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/232 , C10N30/12
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/224 , C10L10/04 , C10M129/72 , C10M133/16 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/10
摘要： Maleated fatty acids that are functionalized with materials such as polyols, alkanolamines and/or alkylene oxides have been discovered to improve the properties of various fluids. In a non-limiting example, functionalized maleated fatty acids having acid numbers less than 10 may improve the lubricity of fuels and lubricants, such as hydrocarbon fuels and lubricants, when added thereto.
摘要翻译：已经发现用诸如多元醇，链烷醇胺和/或烯化氧的材料官能化的马来酸脂肪酸改善各种流体的性质。在非限制性实例中，酸值小于10的官能化马来酸化脂肪酸当加入其中时可以改善燃料和润滑剂（例如烃类燃料和润滑剂）的润滑性。

6. 发明申请

WO2012030524A3 FUNCTIONALIZED MALEATED FATTY ACIDS AS NON ACIDIC FLUID ADDITIVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：功能化的马来酰化脂肪酸作为非酸性流体添加剂
公开(公告)号：WO2012030524A3
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：PCT/US2011047928
申请日：2011-08-16
申请人： BAKER HUGHES INC , YANG JIANZHONG , BIGGERSTAFF PAUL J , WEERS JERRY J
发明人： YANG JIANZHONG , BIGGERSTAFF PAUL J , WEERS JERRY J
IPC分类号： C10M129/72 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/232 , C10M133/44 , C10N30/12
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/224 , C10L10/04 , C10M129/72 , C10M133/16 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/10
摘要： Maleated fatty acids that are functionalized with materials such as polyols, alkanolamines and/or alkylene oxides have been discovered to improve the properties of various fluids. In a non-limiting example, functionalized maleated fatty acids having acid numbers less than 10 may improve the lubricity of fuels and lubricants, such as hydrocarbon fuels and lubricants, when added thereto.
摘要翻译：已经发现用诸如多元醇，链烷醇胺和/或烯化氧等物质官能化的马来化脂肪酸可改善各种流体的性质。在一个非限制性实例中，酸值小于10的官能化马来化脂肪酸在加入时可改善燃料和润滑剂（例如烃燃料和润滑剂）的润滑性。

7. 发明申请

WO2005066317A1 FUEL LUBRICITY FROM BLENDS OF LUBRICITY IMPROVERS AND CORROSION INHIBITORS OR STABILITY ADDITIVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：润滑改性剂和腐蚀抑制剂或稳定添加剂的燃油润滑性
公开(公告)号：WO2005066317A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：PCT/US2004/039151
申请日：2004-11-22
申请人： BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED , MCCALLUM, Andrew, J. , WEERS, Jerry, J.
发明人： MCCALLUM, Andrew, J. , WEERS, Jerry, J.
IPC分类号： C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L10/04
摘要： It has been discovered that compositions that are blends or mixtures of certain lubricity additives and corrosion inhibitors and/or stability additives can serve as improved lubricity additive compositions in distillate fuels. The corrosion inhibitors may include, but are not necessarily limited to, saturated or unsaturated monomer, dimer, and trimer fatty acids, succinic acids, imidazolines, and mixtures thereof. Suitable stability additives include, but are not necessarily limited to, amines, amides, amine/aldehyde condensates, polymer dispersants, and mixtures thereof, where the stability additive is different from the lubricity additive. It has been surprisingly discovered that less lubricity additive may be used in the compositions when the stability additive is different from the lubricity additive. It has been surprisingly discovered that less lubricity additive may be used in the compositions when the stability additive or corrosion inhibitor is present to achieve the same lubricity result, as compared with compositions that do not contain a stability additive or corrosion inhibitor, yet the same total amount of additive composition.
摘要翻译：已经发现，作为某些润滑添加剂和腐蚀抑制剂和/或稳定添加剂的混合物或混合物的组合物可用作馏出燃料中改进的润滑添加剂组合物。腐蚀抑制剂可以包括但不限于饱和或不饱和单体，二聚体和三聚体脂肪酸，琥珀酸，咪唑啉及其混合物。合适的稳定性添加剂包括但不限于胺，酰胺，胺/醛缩合物，聚合物分散剂及其混合物，其中稳定添加剂不同于润滑添加剂。已经令人惊讶地发现，当稳定性添加剂不同于润滑添加剂时，在组合物中可以使用较少的润滑性添加剂。令人惊讶地发现，与不含稳定添加剂或腐蚀抑制剂的组合物相比，当存在稳定添加剂或腐蚀抑制剂以获得相同的润滑性结果时，在组合物中可以使用较少的润滑性添加剂，但是总共添加剂组成量。

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