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1. 发明申请

WO2002090818A1 A REINFORCED FLEXIBLE PIPELINE HAVING A THERMAL BARRIER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有热障碍的增强柔性管道
公开(公告)号：WO2002090818A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-14
申请号：PCT/DK2002/000276
申请日：2002-04-30
申请人： NKT FLEXIBLES I/S , GLEJBØL, Kristian , WEDEL-HEINEN, Jakob
发明人： GLEJBØL, Kristian , WEDEL-HEINEN, Jakob
IPC分类号： F16L59/153
CPC分类号： F16L59/153 , F16L11/083
摘要： A reinforced flexible pipeline (1), which has an inner liner (3) whose inner side engages an inner reinforcement layer (2) that may be formed by a so-called carcass, and on whose outer side at least a strength-imparting reinforcement layer (4, 5, 6, 7) is provided, has an additional barrier layer (9, 10, 11) which is arranged between the inner liner and the inner reinforcement layer. The additional barrier layer is thermally insulating and/or chemically protecting. The additional barrier layer may be formed as a tape (9) which is wound around the inner reinforcement layer, or may be composed of locking profiles (10, 11) which are wound around the flexible pipeline in a helix. The additional barrier layer (9, 10, 11) may be made completely or partly of a polymer which may be thermoplastic, or is cross-linked completely or partly. Hereby, the pipe may be protected against temperatures above e.g. 13°C and may also be protected against attacks from methanol that contains water. By constructing the additional barrier layer of profiles it is additionally ensured that it can transfer great compressive forces to the inner reinforcement layer, without any risk of the liner being caused to float since it is supported evenly by the additional barrier layer.
摘要翻译：一种加强的柔性管道（1），其具有内衬（3），内衬（3）的内侧接合可由所谓的胎体形成的内加强层（2），其外侧至少具有强度赋予提供了层（4,5,6,7），其具有设置在内衬和内加强层之间的附加阻挡层（9,10,11）。附加阻挡层是隔热和/或化学保护的。附加阻挡层可以形成为卷绕在内部加强层上的带（9），或者可以由螺旋缠绕在柔性管道上的锁定型材（10,11）组成。附加阻挡层（9,10,11）可以完全或部分地由可以是热塑性的或完全或部分交联的聚合物制成。因此，可以保护管道免受例如温度以上的温度。 13℃，也可以防止含有水的甲醇袭击。通过构造附加的型材阻挡层，另外确保其可以将大的压缩力传递到内部加强层，而不会由于被附加的阻挡层均匀地支撑衬垫而浮动的任何风险。

2. 发明申请

WO2002095281A1 A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A REINFORCEMENT ELEMENT FOR A FLEXIBLE PIPELINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种制造灵活管道加固元件的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2002095281A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-28
申请号：PCT/DK2002/000355
申请日：2002-05-23
申请人： NKT FLEXIBLES I/S , GLEJBØL, Kristian , WEDEL-HEINEN, Jakob
发明人： GLEJBØL, Kristian , WEDEL-HEINEN, Jakob
IPC分类号： F16L59/153
CPC分类号： B32B27/06 , B29C53/58 , B32B1/08 , B32B5/024 , B32B15/085 , B32B15/092 , B32B15/18 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/18 , B32B27/304 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/38 , B32B27/40 , B32B37/20 , B32B2262/0269 , B32B2262/106 , B32B2274/00 , B32B2305/08 , B32B2307/54 , B32B2307/546 , B32B2307/56 , B32B2398/20 , B32B2597/00 , F16L11/083 , F16L11/16 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： For use in the manufacture of reinforcement layers for flexible pipes which are capable of absorbing compressive or tensile forces, and which are used for the transport of oil and gas, a thermoplastic material is applied to a strength-imparting layer. The strength-imparting layers are reeled on reels, and following unreeling they are laminated by application of heat and in direct continuation applied to the flexible pipe. The strength-imparting layer expediently consists of a polymer which is reinforced with at least 20% by volume of fibres. The thermoplastic material is of a reversible type, i.e. it may change from being relatively soft, but non-sticky by changes in temperature. The use of the method according to the invention allows manufacture of very strong reinforcements for flexible pipes which cannot be manufactured using a solid material, such as steel, since high preforming bending forces are required in the shaping. In addition, a reinforcement element is provided which is capable of resisting instantaneous shock loads as the thermoplastic material is protective.
摘要翻译：为了用于制造能够吸收压缩或拉伸力并且用于输送油和气体的柔性管的加强层，将热塑性材料施加到强度赋予层。赋予强度的层卷绕在卷轴上，并且在卷绕之后，它们通过施加热而直接连续地施加到柔性管上。强度赋予层有利地由用至少20体积％纤维增强的聚合物组成。热塑性材料是可逆型的，即它可以从较软而变化，但是由于温度的变化而不粘。根据本发明的方法的使用允许对于不能使用诸如钢的固体材料制造的柔性管来制造非常强的增强件，因为在成型中需要高的预成型弯曲力。另外，提供了一种加强元件，其能够在热塑性材料保护时抵抗瞬时冲击载荷。

3. 发明申请

WO0161232B1 FLEXIBLE, ARMOURED PIPE AND USE OF SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：柔性，装甲管和使用相同
公开(公告)号：WO0161232B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-22
申请号：PCT/DK0100017
申请日：2001-01-11
申请人： NKT FLEXIBLES IS , GLEJBOEL KRISTIAN , WEDEL HEINEN JAKOB
发明人： GLEJBOEL KRISTIAN , WEDEL-HEINEN JAKOB
IPC分类号： F16L11/08 , F16L59/153
CPC分类号： F16L11/083 , F16L59/153
摘要： An armoured flexible pipe consists of an inner liner (3), which surrounds a carcass (1, 2). On the other side of the inner liner (3) there are two armour layers, where the innermost (5, 6) is a pressure armour layer, while the outermost (7, 8) is a tensile armour layer. An outer sheath (9) is finally applied around the armour layers. With the object of ensuring a low transport of heat through the walls of the pipe, one or more thermally-insulating layers (10) are extruded on the outside of the inner liner, where, depending on the use of the pipe, the layers can consist, for example, of a polymer or polymeric mixture, polyolefin, such as a polypropylene, or a polyketon. The flexible pipe according to the invention is especially applicable for use in the extraction, transport or refining of mineral oil or related fluids.
摘要翻译：铠装柔性管由围绕胎体（1,2）的内衬（3）组成。在内衬（3）的另一侧有两个防护层，其中最里面的（5,6）是压力防护层，而最外面的（7,8）是拉伸防护层。最后在防护层周围施加外护套（9）。为了确保热量通过管道的壁低传输，一个或多个隔热层（10）在内衬的外侧被挤出，其中取决于管道的使用，层可以例如由聚合物或聚合物混合物，聚烯烃如聚丙烯或聚酮组成。根据本发明的挠性管特别适用于矿物油或相关流体的提取，运输或精炼。

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