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1. 发明申请

WO2011140075A3 HEAT ENGINE WITH CASCADED CYCLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：加热发动机与循环
公开(公告)号：WO2011140075A3
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：PCT/US2011034980
申请日：2011-05-03
申请人： SOLARTREC INC , WALPITA NALIN , BRISSON JOHN G
发明人： WALPITA NALIN , BRISSON JOHN G
IPC分类号： F01K7/32 , F01K25/08
CPC分类号： F01K25/08 , F01K7/32 , Y02E10/46
摘要： A method of converting thermal energy into another energy form using a thermodynamic cycle is disclosed, the method including the steps of: pressurizing a working fluid; supplying thermal energy to heat the working fluid from a liquid or substantially liquid state to a supercritical fluid state; in a first expander, substantially isentropically expanding the working fluid to yield energy in the other energy form; separating the expanded working fluid to form a first portion of the fluid diverted to a second expander and a second portion of the working fluid diverted to bypass the second expander; in the second expander, substantially isentropically expanding the first portion of the working fluid to yield energy in the other energy form; condensing the expanded first portion of the working fluid to a liquid or substantially liquid state; and recombining the first and second portions of the working fluid to be recirculated in the cycle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用热力循环将热能转换成另一种能量形式的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：对工作流体加压; 提供热能以将工作流体从液态或基本上液态加热至超临界流体状态; 在第一膨胀机中，基本上等距膨胀工作流体以产生另一能量形式的能量; 分离膨胀的工作流体以形成转移到第二膨胀器的流体的第一部分，并且工作流体的第二部分转向以绕过第二膨胀器; 在第二膨胀机中，基本上等距膨胀工作流体的第一部分以产生另一能量形式的能量; 将工作流体的膨胀的第一部分冷凝至液态或基本上液态; 并重新组合在该循环中要再循环的工作流体的第一和第二部分。

2. 发明申请

WO2010042446A3 HEAT ENGINE IMPROVEMENTS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2010042446A3
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：PCT/US2009/059563
申请日：2009-10-05
申请人： SOLARTREC, INC. , WALPITA, Nalin
发明人： WALPITA, Nalin
IPC分类号： F01K21/02
摘要： An engine is disclosed comprising a chamber defined by at least one fixed wall and at least one movable wall, the volume of the chamber variable with movement of the movable wall; an injector arranged to inject liquid into the chamber while the chamber has a substantially minimum volume; apparatus through which energy is introduced that is absorbed by the fluid which then explosively vaporizes, performing work on the movable wall; and apparatus which returns the movable wall to a position prior to the work being performed thereon so the chamber has the substantially minimum volume, substantially evacuating the chamber of vaporized fluid without substantially compressing the vaporized fluid. Also disclosed is a method of converting energy from one form to another in a system comprising confining a quantity of substantially unexpanded liquid within a chamber; adding energy to the system, so as to heat the liquid sufficiently to vaporize the liquid and expand a resulting vapor; and receiving mechanical energy from the expanding vapor in a form of movement of a wall of the chamber responsive to the expansion. In a variation, a method of converting energy from one form to another by passing a working material through a closed liquid-vapor thermodynamic cycle, comprises expanding the working material from a liquid phase into a vapor phase by addition of heat; recovering heat from the working material in the vapor phase so as to condense the working material from the vapor phase into the liquid phase to await expansion; and adding the recovered heat to working material awaiting expansion, without changing the phase thereof.

3. 发明申请

WO2010042446A2 HEAT ENGINE IMPROVEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：热发动机改进
公开(公告)号：WO2010042446A2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：PCT/US2009059563
申请日：2009-10-05
申请人： SOLARTREC INC , WALPITA NALIN
发明人： WALPITA NALIN
IPC分类号： F03G7/00
CPC分类号： F01K21/02
摘要： An engine is disclosed comprising a chamber defined by at least one fixed wall and at least one movable wall, the volume of the chamber variable with movement of the movable wall; an injector arranged to inject liquid into the chamber while the chamber has a substantially minimum volume; apparatus through which energy is introduced that is absorbed by the fluid which then explosively vaporizes, performing work on the movable wall; and apparatus which returns the movable wall to a position prior to the work being performed thereon so the chamber has the substantially minimum volume, substantially evacuating the chamber of vaporized fluid without substantially compressing the vaporized fluid. Also disclosed is a method of converting energy from one form to another in a system comprising confining a quantity of substantially unexpanded liquid within a chamber; adding energy to the system, so as to heat the liquid sufficiently to vaporize the liquid and expand a resulting vapor; and receiving mechanical energy from the expanding vapor in a form of movement of a wall of the chamber responsive to the expansion. In a variation, a method of converting energy from one form to another by passing a working material through a closed liquid-vapor thermodynamic cycle, comprises expanding the working material from a liquid phase into a vapor phase by addition of heat; recovering heat from the working material in the vapor phase so as to condense the working material from the vapor phase into the liquid phase to await expansion; and adding the recovered heat to working material awaiting expansion, without changing the phase thereof.
摘要翻译：公开了一种发动机，其包括由至少一个固定壁和至少一个可动壁限定的室，所述室的容积随着活动壁的运动而变化; 喷射器，其布置成在所述室具有基本上最小的体积的同时将液体注入所述腔室; 引入能量的装置，其被流体吸收，然后爆炸性地蒸发，在可移动壁上执行工作; 以及将可移动壁返回到在其上进行工作之前的位置的设备，使得室具有基本上最小的体积，基本上抽空蒸发的流体室，而基本上不压缩蒸发的流体。还公开了一种在包括将一定数量的基本上未膨胀的液体限定在室内的系统中将能量从一种形式转换到另一种形式的方法; 向系统中添加能量，以充分加热液体以蒸发液体并膨胀所得到的蒸气; 并且响应于膨胀，以膨胀蒸气的方式以腔的壁的运动的形式接收机械能。在一个变型中，通过使工作材料通过封闭的液体 - 蒸气热力循环将能量从一种形式转换成另一种形式的方法包括通过加热将工作材料从液相扩展成气相; 在气相中回收来自工作材料的热量，以将工作材料从气相冷凝到液相中等待膨胀; 并将回收的热量添加到等待膨胀的工作材料中，而不改变其相位。

4. 发明申请

WO2008099226A2 SOLAR HEAT ENGINGE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能发热系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008099226A2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：PCT/IB2006/004327
申请日：2006-09-20
申请人： SOLARTREC, INC. , WALPITA, Nalin , WALPOT, Jan Izaak
发明人： WALPITA, Nalin , WALPOT, Jan Izaak
IPC分类号： F24S90/00 , F24J2/38 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/70 , H02K7/18
CPC分类号： F03G6/068 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/70 , F24S23/79 , F24S30/452 , F24S40/52 , F24S2023/87 , F24S2030/11 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/47 , Y02T10/90
摘要： The invention includes a solar collector subsystem and a heat engine. The solar collector system uses heliostat mirrors, a parabolic mirror, and a convex concentrator lens or compound parabolic concentrator to gather a large amount of solar energy into a very intense beam. The beam is used to vaporize an injected droplet of working fluid, whereby multiple opposed pistons responsive to the vapor formed reciprocate to produce electric energy by means of linear electric generators. The heat engine includes a chamber having three orthogonal sets of opposed pistons, wherein each piston is independently axially reciprocable and coupled to a linear electric generator. One piston is provided with an axially located window that admits the concentrated solar beam from the solar collector subsystem into the chamber of the heat engine. Another piston is provided with an injector that selectably injects a water drop into the center of the chamber where it can be vaporized by impingement of the concentrated solar beam.
摘要翻译：本发明包括太阳能收集器子系统和热力发动机。太阳能收集器系统使用定日镜，抛物面镜和凸集中透镜或复合抛物面聚光器，以将大量的太阳能聚集到非常强的光束中。梁用于蒸发喷射的工作流体液滴，由此响应蒸气形成的多个相对的活塞往复运动，通过线性发电机产生电能。热力发动机包括具有三个正交的相对的活塞组的腔室，其中每个活塞独立地轴向往复运动并联接到线性发电机。一个活塞设置有轴向定位的窗口，其允许从太阳能收集器子系统到太阳能集热器子系统的集中的太阳能束进入热力发动机的室。另一个活塞设置有可选择地将水滴注入到室的中心的喷射器，在该中心处可通过冲击浓缩的太阳能束而蒸发。

5. 发明申请

WO2011140075A2 HEAT ENGINE WITH CASCADED CYCLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：带发动机的热发动机
公开(公告)号：WO2011140075A2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：PCT/US2011/034980
申请日：2011-05-03
申请人： SOLARTREC, INC. , WALPITA, Nalin , BRISSON, John G.
发明人： WALPITA, Nalin , BRISSON, John G.
IPC分类号： F03G6/06
CPC分类号： F01K25/08 , F01K7/32 , Y02E10/46
摘要： A method of converting thermal energy into another energy form using a thermodynamic cycle is disclosed, the method including the steps of: pressurizing a working fluid; supplying thermal energy to heat the working fluid from a liquid or substantially liquid state to a supercritical fluid state; in a first expander, substantially isentropically expanding the working fluid to yield energy in the other energy form; separating the expanded working fluid to form a first portion of the fluid diverted to a second expander and a second portion of the working fluid diverted to bypass the second expander; in the second expander, substantially isentropically expanding the first portion of the working fluid to yield energy in the other energy form; condensing the expanded first portion of the working fluid to a liquid or substantially liquid state; and recombining the first and second portions of the working fluid to be recirculated in the cycle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用热力循环将热能转换成另一种能量形式的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：对工作流体加压; 提供热能以将工作流体从液态或基本上液态加热至超临界流体状态; 在第一膨胀机中，基本上等距膨胀工作流体以产生另一能量形式的能量; 分离膨胀的工作流体以形成转移到第二膨胀器的流体的第一部分，并且工作流体的第二部分转向以绕过第二膨胀器; 在第二膨胀机中，基本上等距膨胀工作流体的第一部分以产生另一能量形式的能量; 将工作流体的膨胀的第一部分冷凝至液态或基本上液态; 并重新组合在该循环中要再循环的工作流体的第一和第二部分。

6. 发明申请

WO2008099226A8 SOLAR HEAT ENGINGE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能热发电系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008099226A8
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：PCT/IB2006004327
申请日：2006-09-20
申请人： SOLARTREC INC , WALPITA NALIN
发明人： WALPITA NALIN
IPC分类号： F24S90/00 , F24J2/38 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/70 , H02K7/18
CPC分类号： F03G6/068 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/4623 , F24J2/542 , F24J2002/1076 , F24J2002/5437 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/47
摘要： The invention includes a solar collector subsystem and a heat engine. The solar collector system uses heliostat mirrors, a parabolic mirror, and a convex concentrator lens or compound parabolic concentrator to gather a large amount of solar energy into a very intense beam. The beam is used to vaporize an injected droplet of working fluid, whereby multiple opposed pistons responsive to the vapor formed reciprocate to produce electric energy by means of linear electric generators. The heat engine includes a chamber having three orthogonal sets of opposed pistons, wherein each piston is independently axially reciprocable and coupled to a linear electric generator. One piston is provided with an axially located window that admits the concentrated solar beam from the solar collector subsystem into the chamber of the heat engine. Another piston is provided with an injector that selectably injects a water drop into the center of the chamber where it can be vaporized by impingement of the concentrated solar beam.
摘要翻译：本发明包括太阳能收集器子系统和热机。太阳能集热系统使用定日镜反射镜，抛物面反射镜和凸面聚光透镜或复合抛物面聚光器将大量太阳能聚集成非常强烈的光束。梁用于使注入的工作流体液滴汽化，由此多个相对的活塞响应蒸汽形成往复运动以通过线性发电机产生电能。热机包括具有三组正交的相对活塞的腔室，其中每个活塞可独立地轴向往复运动并且联接至线性发电机。一个活塞设置有轴向定位的窗口，该窗口允许来自太阳能收集器子系统的集中的太阳光束进入热机的腔室。另一个活塞配备有喷射器，该喷射器可选择性地将水滴注入腔室的中心，在那里它可以通过撞击集中的太阳光束而被汽化。

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