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    • 2. 发明申请
    • EXTRACTING GEOLOGIC INFORMATION FROM MULTIPLE OFFSET STACKS AND/OR ANGLE STACKS
    • 从多个偏置堆栈和/或角度堆栈中提取地质信息
    • WO2012106201A3
    • 2012-12-06
    • PCT/US2012022903
    • 2012-01-27
    • CHEVRON USA INCPOSAMENTIER HENRY WVU CUNG KHACDISIENA JAMES PDYGERT TODD
    • POSAMENTIER HENRY WVU CUNG KHACDISIENA JAMES PDYGERT TODD
    • G01V1/28G01V1/30G06F19/00
    • G01V1/30G01V2210/63
    • Geologic information may be extracted from multiple offset stacks and/or angle stacks. Offset stacks and/or angle stacks may be received that represent energy that has propagated through a geologic volume of interest from energy sources to energy receivers. Attribute volumes associated with individual source-receiver offsets and/or source-receiver angles may be determined based on corresponding offset stacks and/or angle stacks. For individual offset stacks or angle stacks, corresponding sets of geologic features represented in the attribute volumes may be identified. The sets of geologic features corresponding to the different offset stacks and/or angle stacks may be compared to determine discrepancies and/or similarities between the sets of geologic features corresponding to the different offset stacks and/or angle stacks. Stratigraphic interpretations, stratigraphic predictions, and/or other interpretations and/or predictions may be determined based on causes of the discrepancies and/or similarities.
    • 地质信息可以从多个偏移堆栈和/或角度堆栈中提取。 可以接收表示已经通过从能量源到能量接收器的感兴趣的地质体积传播的能量的偏移堆叠和/或角度堆叠。 可以基于对应的偏移堆栈和/或角度堆栈来确定与各个源 - 接收器偏移和/或源 - 接收器角度相关联的属性体积。 对于单个偏移堆栈或角度堆栈,可以识别在属性卷中表示的对应组的地质特征。 可以比较对应于不同偏移堆叠和/或角度堆叠的各组地质特征以确定对应于不同偏移堆叠和/或角度堆叠的各组地质特征之间的差异和/或相似性。 可以基于差异和/或相似性的原因确定地层解释,地层预测和/或其他解释和/或预测。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR GENERATING A BEAM OF ACOUSTIC ENERGY FROM A BOREHOLE, AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF
    • 用于从井眼产生声波能量的方法和系统及其应用
    • WO2009152416A3
    • 2010-02-25
    • PCT/US2009047184
    • 2009-06-12
    • CHEVRON USA INCJOHNSON PAUL AGUYER ROBERTLE BAS PIERRE-YVESVU CUNGNIHEI KURTSCHMITT DENIS PSKELT CHRISTOPHER
    • JOHNSON PAUL AGUYER ROBERTLE BAS PIERRE-YVESVU CUNGNIHEI KURTSCHMITT DENIS PSKELT CHRISTOPHER
    • G01V1/46
    • G01V1/46
    • A compact array of transducers (110, 120) is employed as a downhole instrument for acoustic investigation of the surrounding rock formation. The array is operable to generate simultaneously a first acoustic beam signal (110) at a first frequency and a second acoustic beam signal (120) at a second frequency different than the first frequency. These two signals can be oriented through an azimuthal rotation of the array and an inclination rotation using control of the relative phases of the signals from the transmitter elements or electro-mechanical linkage. Due to the non-linearity of the formation (140), the first and the second acoustic beam signal (110, 120) mix into the rock formation where they combine into a collimated third signal (150) that propagates in the formation along the same direction than the first and second signals and has a frequency equal to the difference of the first and the second acoustic signals. The third signal is received either within the same borehole, after reflection, or another borehole, after transmission, and analyzed to determine information about rock formation.
    • 传感器(110,120)的小型阵列被用作用于周围岩层的声学研究的井下仪器。 阵列可操作以同时产生第一频率的第一声波束信号(110)和以不同于第一频率的第二频率的第二声束信号(120)。 这两个信号可以通过阵列的方位旋转和通过控制来自发射器元件或机电连杆的信号的相对相位的倾斜旋转来定向。 由于地层(140)的非线性,第一和第二声波束信号(110,120)混合到岩层中,在那里它们组合成准直的第三信号(150),其沿着相同的方向在地层中传播 方向比第一和第二信号,并且具有等于第一和第二声信号的差的频率。 第三个信号在相同的钻孔,反射后或另一个钻孔中,在传输之后被接收并且被分析以确定关于岩层的信息。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • EXTRACTING GEOLOGIC INFORMATION FROM MULTIPLE OFFSET STACKS AND/OR ANGLE STACKS
    • 从多个偏移堆栈和/或角度堆栈中提取地质信息
    • WO2012106201A2
    • 2012-08-09
    • PCT/US2012/022903
    • 2012-01-27
    • CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.POSAMENTIER, Henry W.VU, Cung KhacDISIENA, James P.DYGERT, Todd
    • POSAMENTIER, Henry W.VU, Cung KhacDISIENA, James P.DYGERT, Todd
    • G01V1/28G01V1/30G06F19/00
    • G01V1/30G01V2210/63
    • Geologic information may be extracted from multiple offset stacks and/or angle stacks. Offset stacks and/or angle stacks may be received that represent energy that has propagated through a geologic volume of interest from energy sources to energy receivers. Attribute volumes associated with individual source-receiver offsets and/or source-receiver angles may be determined based on corresponding offset stacks and/or angle stacks. For individual offset stacks or angle stacks, corresponding sets of geologic features represented in the attribute volumes may be identified. The sets of geologic features corresponding to the different offset stacks and/or angle stacks may be compared to determine discrepancies and/or similarities between the sets of geologic features corresponding to the different offset stacks and/or angle stacks. Stratigraphic interpretations, stratigraphic predictions, and/or other interpretations and/or predictions may be determined based on causes of the discrepancies and/or similarities.
    • 地质信息可以从多个偏移堆栈和/或角度堆栈中提取。 可以接收代表已经通过感兴趣的地质体积从能量源传播到能量接收器的能量的偏移堆叠和/或角度堆叠。 可以基于相应的偏移堆栈和/或角度堆栈来确定与各个源 - 接收器偏移量和/或源 - 接收器角度相关联的属性卷。 对于单个偏移堆栈或角度堆叠,可以识别在属性体积中表示的对应的地质特征集合。 可以比较对应于不同偏移堆栈和/或角度堆叠的地质特征的集合,以确定对应于不同偏移堆栈和/或角度堆叠的地质特征组之间的差异和/或相似性。 可以基于差异和/或相似性的原因来确定地层解释,地层预测和/或其他解释和/或预测。