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1. 发明申请

WO2012054310A3 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LIQUID AIR PRODUCTION, POWER STORAGE AND POWER RELEASE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于液体空气生产，动力储存和动力释放的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012054310A3
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：PCT/US2011056213
申请日：2011-10-13
申请人： EXPANSION ENERGY LLC , VANDOR DAVID
发明人： VANDOR DAVID
IPC分类号： F25J1/00 , C01B32/50 , F02C7/12 , F02C7/141 , F17C3/08
CPC分类号： F01D15/005 , F02C6/14 , F25J1/0012 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/005 , F25J1/007 , F25J1/0204 , F25J1/0205 , F25J1/0207 , F25J1/0227 , F25J1/0251 , F25J1/0268 , F25J1/0284 , F25J1/0288 , F25J2230/02 , F25J2230/04 , F25J2230/22 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2260/30 , F25J2270/16 , F25J2270/906 , F28D2021/0033 , Y02E20/16 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/636
摘要： Systems and methods for storing and releasing energy comprising directing inlet air into a vertical cold flue assembly, a portion of moisture being removed from the air within the cold flue assembly. The air is directed out of the cold flue assembly and compressed. The remaining moisture is substantially removed and the carbon dioxide is removed from the air by adsorption. The air is cooled in a main heat exchanger such that it is substantially liquefied using refrigerant loop air. The substantially liquefied air is directed to a storage apparatus. The refrigerant loop air is cooled by a mechanical chiller and by a plurality of refrigerant loop air expanders. In energy release mode, working loop fluid warms the released liquid air such that the released liquid air is substantially vaporized, and the released liquid air cools the working loop fluid such that the working loop fluid is substantially liquefied. A portion of the released liquid air is directed to the at least one generator and used as bearing air for the at least one generator. The substantially vaporized air is directed to a combustion chamber and combusted with a fuel stream. Combustion gas may be directed from the combustion chamber to at least one expander and expanded in the expander, the expanded combustion gas split into a first portion and a second portion, the first portion being relatively larger than the second portion. The first portion may be directed to a first heat exchanger, and the second portion may be directed to a second heat exchanger such that the second portion heats and substantially vaporizes the released liquid air.
摘要翻译：用于储存和释放能量的系统和方法包括将入口空气引入垂直冷烟道组件，一部分湿气从冷烟道组件内的空气中去除。空气被引导出冷烟道组件并被压缩。剩余的水分基本上被除去，二氧化碳通过吸附从空气中除去。空气在主热交换器中被冷却，使得其使用制冷剂回路空气基本液化。基本上液化的空气被引导至储存设备。制冷剂回路空气由机械冷却器和多个制冷剂回路空气膨胀器冷却。在能量释放模式中，工作回路流体加热释放的液体空气，使得释放的液体空气基本上汽化，并且释放的液体空气冷却工作回路流体，使得工作回路流体基本液化。释放的液态空气的一部分被引导至至少一个发生器并用作至少一个发生器的轴承空气。基本汽化的空气被引导至燃烧室并与燃料流一起燃烧。燃烧气体可从燃烧室引导到至少一个膨胀器并在膨胀器中膨胀，膨胀的燃烧气体分成第一部分和第二部分，第一部分比第二部分相对大。第一部分可以被引导至第一热交换器，第二部分可以被引导至第二热交换器，使得第二部分加热并且基本汽化释放的液体空气。

2. 发明申请

WO2008024833B1 A COMBINED CYCLE SYSTEM FOR GAS TURBINES AND RECIPROCATING ENGINES AND A METHOD FOR THE USE OF AIR AS WORKING FLUID IN COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于气体涡轮机和再循环发动机的组合循环系统以及在组合循环发电厂中使用空气作为工作流体的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008024833B1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：PCT/US2007076506
申请日：2007-08-22
申请人： VANDOR DAVID , GREENBERG RALPH
发明人： VANDOR DAVID , GREENBERG RALPH
IPC分类号： F01K23/10
CPC分类号： F02C6/16 , F02C6/18 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E60/15
摘要： A combined cycle power plant comprising: a first cycle comprising: a prime mover; a prime mover exhaust in fluid communication with the prime mover; a second cycle comprising: a liquid air supply; a heat exchanger in fluid communication with the liquid air supply and the prime over exhaust; a turbo expander in fluid communication with the heat exchanger; wherein liquid air is heated to gaseous air by the heat exchanger, and the gaseous air is expanded in the turbo expander thereby producing work. A liquid air combined cycle method comprising: providing pressurized liquid air; heating the pressurized liquid sir to pressurized gaseous air; expanding the pressurized gaseous air with a turbo expander; using work from the expansion of the pressurized gaseous air to compress ambient air; heating the expanded pressurized gaseous air; and sending the heated expanded air to a turbine combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：一种联合循环发电设备，包括：第一循环，包括：原动机; 与原动机流体连通的原动机废气; 第二循环，包括：液体空气供应; 与液体空气供应流体连通的热交换器和排气过剩的热交换器; 与热交换器流体连通的涡轮膨胀机; 其中通过热交换器将液体空气加热到气态空气，并且气态空气在涡轮膨胀机中膨胀，从而产生作业。一种液体空气联合循环方法，包括：提供加压液体空气; 将加压的液体先生加热至加压的气体空气; 用涡轮膨胀机膨胀加压气态空气; 使用加压气态空气的膨胀来压缩环境空气; 加热膨胀的加压气体空气; 并将加热的膨胀空气送到涡轮燃烧室。

3. 发明申请

WO2012054310A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LIQUID AIR PRODUCTION, POWER STORAGE AND POWER RELEASE 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体空气生产，储存和发电的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012054310A2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：PCT/US2011/056213
申请日：2011-10-13
申请人： EXPANSION ENERGY, LLC , VANDOR, David
发明人： VANDOR, David
IPC分类号： F25J1/00 , F02C7/12 , F02C7/141 , F17C3/08
CPC分类号： F01D15/005 , F02C6/14 , F25J1/0012 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/005 , F25J1/007 , F25J1/0204 , F25J1/0205 , F25J1/0207 , F25J1/0227 , F25J1/0251 , F25J1/0268 , F25J1/0284 , F25J1/0288 , F25J2230/02 , F25J2230/04 , F25J2230/22 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2260/30 , F25J2270/16 , F25J2270/906 , F28D2021/0033 , Y02E20/16 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/636
摘要： Systems and methods for storing and releasing energy comprising directing inlet air into a vertical cold flue assembly, a portion of moisture being removed from the air within the cold flue assembly. The air is directed out of the cold flue assembly and compressed. The remaining moisture is substantially removed and the carbon dioxide is removed from the air by adsorption. The air is cooled in a main heat exchanger such that it is substantially liquefied using refrigerant loop air. The substantially liquefied air is directed to a storage apparatus. The refrigerant loop air is cooled by a mechanical chiller and by a plurality of refrigerant loop air expanders. In energy release mode, working loop fluid warms the released liquid air such that the released liquid air is substantially vaporized, and the released liquid air cools the working loop fluid such that the working loop fluid is substantially liquefied. A portion of the released liquid air is directed to the at least one generator and used as bearing air for the at least one generator. The substantially vaporized air is directed to a combustion chamber and combusted with a fuel stream. Combustion gas may be directed from the combustion chamber to at least one expander and expanded in the expander, the expanded combustion gas split into a first portion and a second portion, the first portion being relatively larger than the second portion. The first portion may be directed to a first heat exchanger, and the second portion may be directed to a second heat exchanger such that the second portion heats and substantially vaporizes the released liquid air.
摘要翻译：用于存储和释放能量的系统和方法包括将入口空气引导到垂直冷烟道组件中，一部分湿气从冷烟道组件内的空气中移出。空气被引导出冷烟道组件并被压缩。基本除去剩余的水分，并通过吸附从空气中除去二氧化碳。空气在主热交换器中被冷却，使得其使用制冷剂循环空气基本上液化。基本上液化的空气被引导到存储装置。制冷剂回路空气由机械冷却器和多个制冷剂回路空气膨胀器冷却。在能量释放模式中，工作循环流体加热释放的液体空气，使得释放的液体空气基本上蒸发，并且释放的液体空气冷却工作循环流体，使得工作回路流体基本上液化。释放的液体空气的一部分被引导到至少一个发电机并用作至少一个发电机的轴承空气。基本蒸发的空气被引导到燃烧室并与燃料流一起燃烧。燃烧气体可以从燃烧室引导到至少一个膨胀器并在膨胀机中膨胀，膨胀的燃烧气体分成第一部分和第二部分，第一部分相对大于第二部分。第一部分可以被引导到第一热交换器，并且第二部分可以被引导到第二热交换器，使得第二部分加热并基本上蒸发释放的液体空气。

4. 发明申请

WO2010111052A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POWER STORAGE AND RELEASE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于储存和释放的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010111052A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：PCT/US2010/027219
申请日：2010-03-12
申请人： EXPANSION ENERGY, LLC , VANDOR, David
发明人： VANDOR, David
IPC分类号： F25J1/00 , F25J3/02
CPC分类号： F25J1/0242 , F01D15/005 , F02C6/14 , F05B2220/61 , F25J1/0012 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/005 , F25J1/007 , F25J1/0204 , F25J1/0227 , F25J1/0251 , F25J1/0268 , F25J1/0284 , F25J1/0288 , F25J2205/66 , F25J2230/02 , F25J2230/04 , F25J2230/22 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2235/02 , F25J2240/80 , F25J2240/90 , F25J2245/40 , F25J2260/30 , F25J2270/16 , F25J2270/906 , F28D2021/0033 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E70/10 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/636
摘要： Systems and methods for storing and releasing energy comprise directing inlet air into a vertical cold flue assembly, cooling the air and removing a portion of moisture. The air is directed out of the cold flue assembly and compressed. The remaining moisture is substantially removed. The air is cooled in a main heat exchanger such that it is substantially liquefied using refrigerant loop air. The substantially liquefied air is directed to a storage apparatus. In energy release mode, working loop air warms the released liquid air such that the released liquid air is substantially vaporized, and the released liquid air cools the working loop air such that the working loop air is substantially liquefied. The substantially vaporized air is directed to a combustion chamber and combusted with a fuel stream. A portion of expanded combustion gas may be used to heat and substantially vaporize the released liquid air.
摘要翻译：用于储存和释放能量的系统和方法包括将入口空气引导到垂直冷烟道组件中，冷却空气并除去一部分水分。空气被引导出冷烟道组件并被压缩。剩余的水分基本上被除去。空气在主热交换器中被冷却，使得其使用制冷剂循环空气基本上液化。基本上液化的空气被引导到存储装置。在能量释放模式中，工作回路空气加热释放的液体空气，使得释放的液体空气基本上蒸发，并且释放的液体空气冷却工作回路空气，使得工作回路空气基本上液化。基本蒸发的空气被引导到燃烧室并与燃料流一起燃烧。膨胀的燃烧气体的一部分可以用于加热和基本上蒸发释放的液体空气。

5. 发明申请

WO2012158359A3 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF CARBON CAPTURE AND SEQUESTRATION, ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION AND METALS RECOVERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳捕获和排序系统和方法，环境恢复和金属回收
公开(公告)号：WO2012158359A3
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：PCT/US2012036352
申请日：2012-05-03
申请人： EXPANSION ENERGY LLC , VANDOR DAVID
发明人： VANDOR DAVID
IPC分类号： B01D53/62 , B01D53/14 , B01D53/78 , C01B32/50 , C01B32/60
CPC分类号： B01D53/1475 , B01D53/62 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2251/30 , B01D2251/302 , B01D2251/304 , B01D2251/306 , B01D2251/40 , B01D2251/402 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/504 , C22B7/008 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02E50/346
摘要： Systems and methods of capturing and sequestering carbon dioxide, comprising mixing a substantially non-aqueous solvent and an alkali such that the solvent and alkali form a solvent suspension, mixing water and a flue gas containing carbon dioxide with the solvent suspension such that a reaction occurs, the reaction resulting in the formation of a carbonate, water and heat. Methods and processes of environmental remediation and recovering metals from waste streams are also provided.
摘要翻译：捕获和螯合二氧化碳的系统和方法，包括混合基本上非水溶剂和碱，使得溶剂和碱形成溶剂悬浮液，将水和含二氧化碳的烟道气与溶剂悬浮液混合，使得发生反应，反应导致形成碳酸盐，水和热。还提供了从废物流中环境修复和回收金属的方法和过程。

6. 发明申请

WO2009154863A3 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POWER STORAGE AND RELEASE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于储存和释放的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009154863A3
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：PCT/US2009041157
申请日：2009-04-20
申请人： EXPANSION ENERGY LLC , VANDOR DAVID
发明人： VANDOR DAVID
IPC分类号： F03D9/02 , F03D11/00 , F03G7/00
CPC分类号： F01D15/005 , F02C6/14 , F25J1/0012 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/005 , F25J1/007 , F25J1/0202 , F25J1/0204 , F25J1/0227 , F25J1/0228 , F25J1/0242 , F25J1/0251 , F25J1/0268 , F25J1/0284 , F25J1/0288 , F25J2205/24 , F25J2205/66 , F25J2230/02 , F25J2230/04 , F25J2230/22 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2235/02 , F25J2240/80 , F25J2245/40 , F25J2260/30 , F25J2270/16 , F25J2270/906 , F28D2021/0033
摘要： Systems and methods for releasing and replacing stored energy comprise capturing inlet air from the ambient environment so the inlet air flows in a first general direction. Released liquid air flows in a second general direction, the second general direction being substantially opposite to the first general direction. The released liquid air is pumped to pressure, and the released liquid air and inlet air flow past each other such that heat exchange occurs. The inlet air warms the released liquid air such that the released liquid air is substantially vaporized, and the released liquid air cools the inlet air. Moisture and carbon dioxide are removed from the inlet air, and the inlet air is compressed and cooled such that the inlet air is substantially liquefied. The substantially liquefied air replaces a portion of the released liquid air; and the substantially vaporized released liquid air is combusted with fuel to produce electricity.
摘要翻译：用于释放和替换存储的能量的系统和方法包括捕获来自周围环境的入口空气，使得入口空气沿第一大体方向流动。释放的液体空气在第二总方向上流动，第二总方向基本上与第一总方向相反。释放的液体空气被泵送到压力，并且释放的液体空气和入口空气流过彼此，从而发生热交换。入口空气加热释放的液体空气，使得释放的液体空气基本蒸发，并且释放的液体空气冷却入口空气。从入口空气中除去水分和二氧化碳，并且将入口空气压缩和冷却，使得入口空气基本上液化。基本液化的空气代替一部分释放的液体空气; 并且基本蒸发的释放的液体空气与燃料一起燃烧以产生电力。

7. 发明申请

WO2009154863A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POWER STORAGE AND RELEASE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于储存和释放的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009154863A2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-23
申请号：PCT/US2009/041157
申请日：2009-04-20
申请人： EXPANSION ENERGY, LLC , VANDOR, David
发明人： VANDOR, David
CPC分类号： F01D15/005 , F02C6/14 , F25J1/0012 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/005 , F25J1/007 , F25J1/0202 , F25J1/0204 , F25J1/0227 , F25J1/0228 , F25J1/0242 , F25J1/0251 , F25J1/0268 , F25J1/0284 , F25J1/0288 , F25J2205/24 , F25J2205/66 , F25J2230/02 , F25J2230/04 , F25J2230/22 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2235/02 , F25J2240/80 , F25J2245/40 , F25J2260/30 , F25J2270/16 , F25J2270/906 , F28D2021/0033
摘要： Systems and methods for releasing and replacing stored energy comprise capturing inlet air from the ambient environment so the inlet air flows in a first general direction. Released liquid air flows in a second general direction, the second general direction being substantially opposite to the first general direction. The released liquid air is pumped to pressure, and the released liquid air and inlet air flow past each other such that heat exchange occurs. The inlet air warms the released liquid air such that the released liquid air is substantially vaporized, and the released liquid air cools the inlet air. Moisture and carbon dioxide are removed from the inlet air, and the inlet air is compressed and cooled such that the inlet air is substantially liquefied. The substantially liquefied air replaces a portion of the released liquid air; and the substantially vaporized released liquid air is combusted with fuel to produce electricity.
摘要翻译：用于释放和替换存储的能量的系统和方法包括捕获来自周围环境的入口空气，使得入口空气沿第一大体方向流动。释放的液体空气在第二总方向上流动，第二总方向基本上与第一总方向相反。释放的液体空气被泵送到压力，并且释放的液体空气和入口空气流过彼此，从而发生热交换。入口空气加热释放的液体空气，使得释放的液体空气基本蒸发，并且释放的液体空气冷却入口空气。从入口空气中除去水分和二氧化碳，并且将入口空气压缩和冷却，使得入口空气基本上液化。基本液化的空气代替一部分释放的液体空气; 并且基本蒸发的释放的液体空气与燃料一起燃烧以产生电力。

8. 发明申请

WO2008024833A9 A COMBINED CYCLE SYSTEM FOR GAS TURBINES AND RECIPROCATING ENGINES AND A METHOD FOR THE USE OF AIR AS WORKING FLUID IN COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于燃气轮机和往复式发动机的组合循环系统以及在组合循环电厂中使用空气作为工作流体的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008024833A9
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：PCT/US2007076506
申请日：2007-08-22
申请人： VANDOR DAVID , GREENBERG RALPH
发明人： VANDOR DAVID , GREENBERG RALPH
IPC分类号： F01K23/10
CPC分类号： F02C6/16 , F02C6/18 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E60/15
摘要： A combined cycle power plant comprising: a first cycle comprising: a prime mover; a prime mover exhaust in fluid communication with the prime mover; a second cycle comprising: a liquid air supply; a heat exchanger in fluid communication with the liquid air supply and the prime over exhaust; a turbo expander in fluid communication with the heat exchanger; wherein liquid air is heated to gaseous air by the heat exchanger, and the gaseous air is expanded in the turbo expander thereby producing work. A liquid air combined cycle method comprising: providing pressurized liquid air; heating the pressurized liquid sir to pressurized gaseous air; expanding the pressurized gaseous air with a turbo expander; using work from the expansion of the pressurized gaseous air to compress ambient air; heating the expanded pressurized gaseous air; and sending the heated expanded air to a turbine combustion chamber.
摘要翻译： 1。一种联合循环动力装置，包括：第一循环，其包括：原动机; 与原动机流体连通的原动机排气装置; 第二循环，包括：液体空气供应; 与液体空气供应装置和排气装置流体连通的热交换器; 与换热器流体连通的涡轮膨胀机; 其中液态空气被热交换器加热成气态空气，并且气态空气在涡轮膨胀器中膨胀从而产生功。一种液体空气联合循环方法，包括：提供加压液体空气; 将加压的液体先生加热到加压的气态空气; 用涡轮膨胀机膨胀加压的气态空气; 利用加压气态气体的膨胀来压缩周围空气; 加热膨胀的加压气态空气; 并将经加热的膨胀空气送到涡轮燃烧室。

9. 发明申请

WO2013112681A1 NON-HYDRAULIC FRACTURING SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND PROCESSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：非液压破碎系统，方法和过程
公开(公告)号：WO2013112681A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：PCT/US2013/022884
申请日：2013-01-24
申请人： VANDOR, David , EXPANSION ENERGY, LLC
发明人： VANDOR, David
IPC分类号： E21B43/16 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/25
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/70 , C09K8/80 , E21B43/00 , E21B43/26
摘要： Methods and systems of fracturing subterranean formations to are provided comprising pumping metacritical phase natural gas into a subterranean formation to create or extend one or more fissures in the formation. Methods and systems may further comprise maintaining or increasing pressure of the metacritical phase natural gas in the formation by pumping more metacritical phase natural gas into the fissures to hold the fissures open. Methods and systems may further comprise delivering a proppant into the subterranean formation. Disclosed methods and systems may be used to extract hydrocarbons from subterranean formations without the use of liquids.
摘要翻译：提供压裂地下地层的方法和系统，包括将地质地层中的天然气抽入天然气，以形成或延伸地层中的一个或多个裂缝。方法和系统可以进一步包括通过将更多的临界相天然气泵送到裂缝中以保持裂缝开放来维持或增加地层中的天然气天然气的压力。方法和系统可以进一步包括将支撑剂输送到地层中。公开的方法和系统可用于从地下地层中提取烃而不使用液体。

10. 发明申请

WO2012158359A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF CARBON CAPTURE AND SEQUESTRATION, ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION AND METALS RECOVERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳捕获和排序系统和方法，环境恢复和金属回收
公开(公告)号：WO2012158359A2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：PCT/US2012/036352
申请日：2012-05-03
申请人： EXPANSION ENERGY, LLC , VANDOR, David
发明人： VANDOR, David
IPC分类号： C01B32/50 , C01B32/60
CPC分类号： B01D53/1475 , B01D53/62 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2251/30 , B01D2251/302 , B01D2251/304 , B01D2251/306 , B01D2251/40 , B01D2251/402 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/504 , C22B7/008 , C22B7/02 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02E50/346
摘要： Systems and methods of capturing and sequestering carbon dioxide, comprising mixing a substantially non-aqueous solvent and an alkali such that the solvent and alkali form a solvent suspension, mixing water and a flue gas containing carbon dioxide with the solvent suspension such that a reaction occurs, the reaction resulting in the formation of a carbonate, water and heat. Methods and processes of environmental remediation and recovering metals from waste streams are also provided.
摘要翻译：捕获和螯合二氧化碳的系统和方法，包括混合基本上非水溶剂和碱，使得溶剂和碱形成溶剂悬浮液，将水和含二氧化碳的烟道气与溶剂悬浮液混合，使得发生反应，反应导致形成碳酸盐，水和热。还提供了从废物流中环境修复和回收金属的方法和过程。

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