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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SYNTHETIC MAMMALIAN CHROMOSONE AND METHODS FOR CONSTRUCTION
    • 合成马匹兰染色体及其构建方法
    • WO1996040965A1
    • 1996-12-19
    • PCT/US1996010248
    • 1996-06-07
    • VAN BOKKELEN, Gil, B.HARRINGTON, John, J.WILLARD, Huntington, F.
    • C12N15/90
    • C12N15/66C12N15/85C12N15/90C12N2800/204C12N2800/208
    • The invention relates to the field of gene therapy, gene expression, and vectors for these uses. In particular, the invention relates to a method for producing structurally intact large repeating units of DNA, especially useful for the stable cloning of alpha satellite DNA, and to the development and use of a synthetic or artificial chromosome for gene expression and gene therapy in mammals, and especially humans. The invention allows the controlled construction of stable synthetic or artificial chromosomes constructed from isolated segments of purified DNA. Functional minimal segments preferably include centromeric DNA, telomeric DNA, and genomic DNA. The artificial chromosome performs the essential chromosomal functions of naturally-occurring chromosomes so as to permit the chromosome to function as an effective vector for gene therapy.
    • 本发明涉及用于这些用途的基因治疗领域,基因表达和载体。 特别地,本发明涉及用于产生结构完整的大的重复单元的DNA的方法,特别可用于稳定克隆α卫星DNA,以及开发和使用用于哺乳动物基因表达和基因治疗的合成或人造染色体 ,特别是人类。 本发明允许由分离的纯化DNA段构建的稳定的合成或人造染色体的受控构建。 功能性最小区段优选包括着丝粒DNA,端粒DNA和基因组DNA。 人造染色体执行天然存在染色体的基本染色体功能,以使染色体作为基因治疗的有效载体。