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1. 发明申请

WO2009050325A8 REFLECTIONLESS LENS 审中-公开
标题翻译：无反射镜
公开(公告)号：WO2009050325A8
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：PCT/FI2008000109
申请日：2008-10-13
申请人： UNIV HELSINKI TECHNOLOGY , LUUKKONEN OLLI , ALITALO PEKKA , TRETYAKOV SERGEI A , VEHMAS JONI , JYLHAE LIISI , VENERMO JUKKA
发明人： LUUKKONEN OLLI , ALITALO PEKKA , TRETYAKOV SERGEI A , VEHMAS JONI , JYLHAE LIISI , VENERMO JUKKA
IPC分类号： H01Q15/06
CPC分类号： H01Q15/06 , H01Q3/46
摘要： The invention is a novel way of building electromagnetic lenses that enables us to match the lenses with free space and minimize the power losses due to reflections. The electromagnetic lens comprises transmission-line networks and a separate matching layer. The networks can be designed to have the characteristic impedance which equals to the free space wave impedance in a certain frequency band. The matching layer ensures the power transmission between free space and the network and thus minimizes the reflections from this new type of lens. The phase velocity of the electromagnetic wave traveling in the transmission-line networks can be varied by changing the design parameters of the network (cf. refractive index).
摘要翻译：本发明是一种建立电磁透镜的新颖方式，使我们能够将透镜与自由空间相匹配，并将因反射造成的功率损失降至最低。电磁透镜包括传输线网络和单独的匹配层。网络可以被设计成具有特定阻抗，该阻抗等于特定频带中的自由空间波阻抗。匹配层确保自由空间和网络之间的功率传输，从而最大限度地减少这种新型镜头的反射。在传输线网络中传播的电磁波的相速度可以通过改变网络的设计参数（参见折射率）来改变。

2. 发明申请

WO03049211A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SOFT-SENSOR CHARACTERIZATION OF BATTERIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于电池的软件传感器表征的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO03049211A3
公开(公告)日：2003-09-18
申请号：PCT/FI0200963
申请日：2002-11-29
申请人： UNIV HELSINKI TECHNOLOGY , SUNTIO TEUVO , TENNO ROBERT , TENNO ANDER , UNIV OULU
发明人： SUNTIO TEUVO , TENNO ROBERT , TENNO ANDER
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , G05B20060101 , G05B13/04 , G05B23/02 , G06F20060101 , G06F17/18 , H01H73/00 , H01M20060101 , H01M10/48
CPC分类号： H01M10/44 , H01M10/12 , H01M10/48 , H01M10/482
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for simulating the operation of a rechargeable battery. There is obtained (503, 553) a value for at least one parameter that describes an internal state of the battery. Said obtained value is used for calculating (504, 505, 554, 555) a prediction value for a characteristic of the battery that is observable outside the battery. These steps are repeated a multitude of times in order to simulate the operation of the battery over a certain period of time. A difference is detected (507, 556) between a calculated prediction value and a known value of a corresponding characteristic in a corresponding situation. The obtained value of said at least one parameter is corrected (507, 558) before a further prediction value calculating step by an amount that is proportional to said detected difference.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于模拟可再充电电池的操作的方法和设备。获得（503,553）用于描述电池的内部状态的至少一个参数的值。所述获得的值用于计算（504,505,554,555）针对在电池外部可观察到的电池的特性的预测值。这些步骤重复多次以模拟电池在特定时间段内的操作。在相应情况下，计算出的预测值与相应特性的已知值之间检测到差异（507,556）。所获得的所述至少一个参数的值在进一步的预测值计算步骤之前被校正（507,558）与所述检测到的差值成比例的量。

3. 发明申请

WO2009144382A3 METHOD OF PRODUCING CALCIUM CARBONATE FROM WASTE AND BYPRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从废物和副产品生产碳酸钙的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009144382A3
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：PCT/FI2009050455
申请日：2009-05-29
申请人： UNIV HELSINKI TECHNOLOGY , AABO AKADEMI , RAUTARUUKKI OYJ , TEIR SEBASTIAN , ELONEVA SANNI , REVITZER HANNU , ZEVENHOVEN RON , SALMINEN JUSTIN , FOGELHOLM CARL-JOHAN , POEYLIOE ESKO
发明人： TEIR SEBASTIAN , ELONEVA SANNI , REVITZER HANNU , ZEVENHOVEN RON , SALMINEN JUSTIN , FOGELHOLM CARL-JOHAN , POEYLIOE ESKO
IPC分类号： C22B7/04 , C01F11/18 , C22B34/22
CPC分类号： C22B7/04 , C01F11/181 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/62 , C22B34/22 , Y02P10/234
摘要： The present invention concerns a method for producing calcium carbonate containing the steps of extraction of alkaline industrial waste or by-products using as a first extraction solvent an aqueous solution of a salt formed from a weak acid and a weak base, whereby a vanadium-enriched first residue is allowed to settle and a calcium-rich first filtrate is formed, filtration, whereby the first filtrate is separated from the first residue, carbonation of the calcium-rich first filtrate using a carbonation gas, whereby calcium carbonate precipitates and a second filtrate is formed, and a second filtration, whereby the calcium carbonate is separated from the second filtrate. Further, the present invention concerns a method for extracting calcium carbonate and vanadium from alkaline industrial waste or by-products.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产碳酸钙的方法，包括以下步骤：使用由弱酸和弱碱形成的盐的水溶液作为第一提取溶剂萃取碱性工业废物或副产物，由此富钒使第一残余物沉降并形成富含钙的第一滤液，过滤，由此将第一滤液与第一残余物分离，使用碳酸化气使富钙的第一滤液碳酸化，由此碳酸钙沉淀和第二滤液并进行第二次过滤，由此将碳酸钙与第二滤液分离。此外，本发明涉及从碱性工业废物或副产物中提取碳酸钙和钒的方法。

4. 发明申请

WO2009087272A3 A METHOD FOR PREPARING METAL NANOPARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种制备金属纳米颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009087272A3
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：PCT/FI2009050005
申请日：2009-01-07
申请人： UNIV HELSINKI TECHNOLOGY , JOHANS CHRISTOFFER , KONTTURI KYOESTI
发明人： JOHANS CHRISTOFFER , KONTTURI KYOESTI
IPC分类号： B22F9/24 , B22F1/00 , C01G49/02 , C01G51/04
CPC分类号： C01G51/02 , B22F9/305 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , B22F1/0018 , B22F2203/13
摘要： The invention concerns a method for preparing particles in a nano scale from decomposable compounds, which free gas and the desired particle material when decomposing by heating the compound in a solvent and under a raised pressure into a elevated temperature, where after the compound is decomposed into the desired particle material and gas by a quick lowering of the pressure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种从可分解化合物制备纳米尺度的颗粒的方法，当通过在溶剂中并在升高的压力下将化合物加热分解成升高的温度而分解时，游离气体和所需的颗粒材料，其中化合物分解成所需的颗粒材料和气体通过快速降低压力。

5. 发明申请

WO2009030821A3 PROCESS FOR THE FERMENTATION OF A LIPID FROM A STARTING MATERIAL, WHICH COMPRISES ALCOHOL, SOAPS AND/OR FATTY ACIDS, INVOLVING A STEP OF PRECIPITATING ALKALINE EARTH METAL SOAPS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从起始材料中发酵脂肪的方法，其中包含酒精，咖啡因和/或脂肪酸，涉及碱性金属矿物质保护的步骤
公开(公告)号：WO2009030821A3
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：PCT/FI2008050496
申请日：2008-09-05
申请人： UNIV HELSINKI TECHNOLOGY , PASTINEN OSSI , LAAKSO SIMO , HOKKANEN SANNA , VAHVASELKAE MARJATTA
发明人： PASTINEN OSSI , LAAKSO SIMO , HOKKANEN SANNA , VAHVASELKAE MARJATTA
IPC分类号： C12P7/64
CPC分类号： C12P7/649 , C12P7/6463 , Y02E50/13
摘要： The present invention concerns a process for forming a lipid or a mixture of lipids from a starting material, which comprises at least one alcohol and a soap or a soap precursor, the process comprising adding a metal-ion forming agent to the starting material, whereby a mixture is formed, which contains an insoluble phase and a liquid phase, separating the insoluble phase from the liquid phase, contacting the lipid-producing microorganism with the liquid phase on a culturing substrate, whereby the microorganism cells begin producing lipid, and collecting the lipids. The present invention also concerns a process for forming a lipid or a mixture of lipids from an alcohol-containing liquid phase, which comprises at least one alcohol.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从起始原料形成脂质或脂质混合物的方法，该方法包括至少一种醇和皂或皂前体，该方法包括向起始原料中加入金属离子形成剂，由此形成含有不溶相和液相的混合物，将不溶相与液相分离，使培养基上的脂质产生微生物与液相接触，由此微生物细胞开始产生脂质，并收集脂类。本发明还涉及由含有至少一种醇的含醇液相形成脂质或脂质混合物的方法。

6. 发明申请

WO2009063138A3 METHOD FOR PRODUCING LIPID 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产脂肪的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009063138A3
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：PCT/FI2008050663
申请日：2008-11-14
申请人： UNIV HELSINKI TECHNOLOGY , PASTINEN OSSI , LAAKSO SIMO , HOKKANEN SANNA , MUJUNEN MIIA
发明人： PASTINEN OSSI , LAAKSO SIMO , HOKKANEN SANNA , MUJUNEN MIIA
IPC分类号： C12P7/64 , C12P19/02
CPC分类号： C12P7/649 , C12P7/6463 , C12P19/02 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The invention relates to a method for forming a lipid or a lipid mixture from an organic source material comprising cellulose, hemicellulose, starch, non-starch polysaccharide, any mixture thereof or degradation products thereof. According to the method, the source material is treated one or more times with water, an aqueous solution of acid or alkali, and the precipitate and the filtrate are separated. The precipitate obtained from the treatments mentioned above can be subjected to mechanical or thermo-mechanical grinding, or the precipitate can be treated with a strong acid, or the precipitate can be acidified and ground mechanically or thermo-mechanically. After the treatments, the precipitate and the filtrate are separated. A lipid-producing microorganism is contacted with the source material or the obtained filtrate(s) in a culture medium, whereby the microorganism cells begin to produce lipid, and the lipids are recovered.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从含有纤维素，半纤维素，淀粉，非淀粉多糖，其任何混合物或其降解产物的有机源材料形成脂质或脂质混合物的方法。根据该方法，将源材料用水，酸或碱的水溶液处理一次或多次，并将沉淀物和滤液分离。从上述处理得到的沉淀物可以进行机械或热机械研磨，或者可以用强酸处理沉淀物，或者将沉淀物酸化并机械研磨或热机械研磨。处理后，分离沉淀物和滤液。将产生脂质的微生物与源材料或获得的滤液在培养基中接触，由此微生物细胞开始产生脂质，并回收脂质。

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