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    • 1. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR TESTING THE PURITY OF THE CONSTITUENT MATERIAL OF AN ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING ITEM
    • 测试电气导体物质的纯度的方法
    • WO1998028628A1
    • 1998-07-02
    • PCT/RU1997000415
    • 1997-12-19
    • KOMMERCIAL BANK "e;ALJBA ALLIANCE"e;UKHANOV, Sergei IvanovichIVANOV, Vladimir ValentinovichINKIN, Vitaly NikolaevichUKHANOV, Jury Ivanovich
    • KOMMERCIAL BANK "e;ALJBA ALLIANCE"e;
    • G01R27/14
    • G01N27/041
    • The invention relates to the research and analysis of materials using electrical systems. It constitutes a test of the inhomogeneity of an electrically conducting item by examination of the thickness of the constituent material of said item. For example, the invention can be used to check for possible facsimiles of items in the form of precious or rare metal ingots. The process consists in sending an alternating current within a given frequency range through the item; for every frequency value of the current, the tension or strength of the current on the portion of the item being tested is measured. During the processing of the measured signal, its value is compared with that of a reference signal of the same frequency which is provided from a bank of previously obtained signal values corresponding to the predetermined standard dimensions of an item. If there is a discrepancy between the compared values, the discontinuity in the homogeneity of the material is established. The value of the resistive characteristic is measured in the form of the resistance or specific resistance of each layer of the material situated at a depth corresponding to the values of two adjacent frequencies in a given range, thereby enabling the discontinuity in the material's homogeneity with respect to the thickness of the item to be determined.
    • 本发明涉及使用电气系统的材料的研究和分析。 通过检查所述物品的构成材料的厚度,构成对导电物品的不均匀性的试验。 例如,本发明可用于检查珍贵或稀有金属锭形式的物品的可能的传真。 该过程包括通过该项目在给定频率范围内发送交流电; 对于电流的每个频率值,测量被测试物品部分上的电流的张力或强度。 在测量信号的处理期间,将其值与从先前获得的对应于项目的预定标准尺寸的信号值提供的相同频率的参考信号的值进行比较。 如果比较值之间存在差异,则建立材料均匀性的不连续性。 电阻特性的值以位于与给定范围内的两个相邻频率的值相对应的深度的材料的电阻或电阻率的形式来测量,从而使材料的均匀性不相等 到要确定的物品的厚度。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • A METHOD FOR FORMING A SUPERHARD AMORPHOUS CARBON COATING IN VACUUM
    • 在真空中形成超级无定形碳涂层的方法
    • WO2004104263A1
    • 2004-12-02
    • PCT/RU2004/000149
    • 2004-04-21
    • "ALJBATECH" LIMITEDKOLPAKOV, Alexandr YakovlevichINKIN, Vitaly NikolaevichUKHANOV, Sergei Ivanovich
    • KOLPAKOV, Alexandr YakovlevichINKIN, Vitaly NikolaevichUKHANOV, Sergei Ivanovich
    • C23C14/22
    • C23C14/225C23C14/025C23C14/0605C23C14/325
    • A method for forming a superhard amorphous carbon coating in vacuum, comprising the steps of: placing an article in a vacuum chamber, evacuating the chamber, treating a surface for the article with accelerated ions; applying, on the treated surface, a layer of a material that provides adhesion for subsequent layers, initiating pulsed electric-arc discharge on a graphite cathode, and obtaining a pulsed carbon plasma stream from a plurality of cathode spots that move along the cathode surface. After that, the carbon plasma is condensed in a predetermined area on the article surface to produce a superhard amorphous carbon coating, the article temperature being maintained within the range of 200 to 450 K through controlling a repetition frequency of the electric-arc discharge pulses. According to the invention, the carbon plasma pulsed stream has average ion energy of 25-35 eV and ion concentration of 10 12 - 10 13 cm -3 ; axis of the carbon plasma stream being set at angle of 15-45° to a predetermined surface of an article. During application of the coating, the article temperature change Δt is maintained within the range of 50-100 K.
    • 一种用于在真空中形成超硬非晶碳涂层的方法,包括以下步骤:将物品放置在真空室中,抽空所述室,用加速离子处理所述物品的表面; 在处理过的表面上涂覆一层材料,为后续层提供粘合,在石墨阴极上启动脉冲电弧放电,以及从沿着阴极表面移动的多个阴极点获得脉冲碳等离子体流。 之后,将碳等离子体在制品表面上的预定区域内冷凝,制成超硬无定形碳涂层,通过控制电弧放电脉冲的重复频率,使物品温度保持在200〜450K的范围内。 根据本发明,碳等离子体脉冲流的平均离子能为25-35eV,离子浓度为10 12 -10 -3 cm -3; 碳等离子体流的轴线被设定成与制品的预定表面成15-45°的角度。 在施加涂层期间,制品温度变化Deltat保持在50-100K的范围内。