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1. 发明申请

WO2005028595A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING COMBUSTIBLE GASSES FROM AN ORGANIC MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从有机材料生产可燃物的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005028595A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：PCT/DK2004/000569
申请日：2004-08-27
申请人： TK ENERGI A/S , KOCH, Thomas
发明人： KOCH, Thomas
IPC分类号： C10J3/30
CPC分类号： C10J3/66 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956
摘要： An apparatus and a method for producing combustible gasses from an organic material (1) are presented. The apparatus starts with a pyrolysis section (2) into which the organic material (1) is filled and moved along while being exposed to heat in such a way that the organic material (1) is decomposed into at least coke and gasses. The coke and gasses are then input to a gas combustion section (9) wherein the generated gasses are mixed with air and at least partially burnt in order to generate the heat necessary to thermally crack the remaining gasses. Finally the coke is deposited onto a hot reaction bed section (12) wherein the cokes from the pyrolysis section (2) are gasified. The apparatus is arranged such that the heat necessary to decompose the organic material (1) is generated by partially burning the organic material (1) while it is in motion upwards in said pyrolysis section (2). In this way a simple and reliable apparatus is presented which has a high useful yield and is easy to control.
摘要翻译：提出了一种从有机材料（1）生产可燃气体的装置和方法。该设备以热解部分（2）开始，其中有机材料（1）被填充并移动，同时暴露于加热，使得有机材料（1）至少分解成焦炭和气体。然后将焦炭和气体输入到气体燃烧部分（9），其中所产生的气体与空气混合并且至少部分地被燃烧，以产生热裂解剩余气体所需的热量。最后，将焦炭沉积在热反应床部分（12）上，其中来自热解段（2）的焦炭气化。该装置被布置为使得分解有机材料（1）所需的热量通过在所述热解部分（2）中向上运动而部分燃烧有机材料（1）而产生。以这种方式，提出了一种简单可靠的装置，其具有高的有用产量并且易于控制。

2. 发明申请

WO2011044911A2 A PISTON MEMBER, AN APPARATUS COMPRISING THE PISTON MEMBER, AND METHODS AND USE OF THE PISTON MEMBER AND THE APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：活塞会员，包括活塞会员的装置，以及活塞会员和装置的方法和使用
公开(公告)号：WO2011044911A2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：PCT/DK2010/050267
申请日：2010-10-13
申请人： TK ENERGI A/S , KOCH, Thomas , FRIEHLING, Peter
发明人： KOCH, Thomas , FRIEHLING, Peter
IPC分类号： F23K3/00
CPC分类号： F23K3/00 , B01J3/02 , B01J8/002 , B01J8/0035 , B01J2208/00752 , C10J3/30 , C10J2200/154 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/093 , F23G2205/101 , F23K2203/104 , F23K2203/203 , F23K2900/03001
摘要： A piston member (1,1',1'') comprising a piston rod (4) provided with a piston (3,3',3'') serves for reciprocating inside a cylinder barrel (5,6,7,5',6',7',5'',6'',7''), said piston (3,3',3'') divides the cylinder barrel chamber (34a,34a',34a'',34b,34b',34b'') into a proximal cylinder barrel chamber (34a,34a',34a'') having a proximal capped end (35a,35a',35a'') opposite the piston (3,3',3'') and a distal cylinder barrel chamber (34b,34b',34b'') having a distal cylinder barrel end (35b,35b',35b'') opposite the piston (3,3',3''). The piston member comprises at least one sealing ring (8,8',8'') or seat arranged inside the distal cylinder barrel chamber (34b,34b',34b'') at the distal cylinder barrel end (35b,35b',45''). Preferably three consecutive piston members (1,1',1'') are arranged to operate in a series in an apparatus for transporting coal powder to a gasifier. The movement of the pistons inside the cylinder barrels is controlled in relation to each other to transport apportioned batches of coal powder to a high pressure reactor.
摘要翻译：包括设置有活塞（3,3'，3“）的活塞杆（4）的活塞构件（1,1'，1”）用于在缸筒（5,6,7,5'）内往复运动，，6“，7”，5“，6”，7“），所述活塞（3,3'，3”）将气缸筒室（34a，34a'，34a“，34b，34b） '，34b“）插入到具有与活塞（3,3'，3”）相对的近端封端（35a，35a'，35a“）的近端气缸筒室（34a，34a'，34a”）中，和具有与活塞（3,3'，3“）相对的远端圆筒筒端（35b，35b'，35b”）的远端圆筒筒室（34b，34b'，34b“）。活塞构件包括至少一个密封环（8,8'，8“）或位于远端圆筒筒端（35b，35b'）处的远端圆筒筒室（34b，34b'，34b”）内部的座， 45 ''）。优选地，三个连续的活塞构件（1,1'，1“）被布置成串联地操作用于将煤粉输送到气化器的装置。缸体内的活塞的运动相互控制，将分配的煤粉批次运送到高压反应器。

3. 发明申请

WO2009063432A3 A FEEDING APPARATUS FOR CREATION OF ONE OR MORE PLUGS OF COMPRESSIBLE MATERIAL FOR FEEDING INTO A GASIFIER OR REACTOR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2009063432A3
公开(公告)日：2009-05-22
申请号：PCT/IB2008/054788
申请日：2008-11-14
申请人： TK Energi A/S , KOCH, Thomas , FRIEHLING, Peter
发明人： KOCH, Thomas , FRIEHLING, Peter
IPC分类号： B30B9/30 , F23K3/00
摘要： A feeding apparatus (1) serves for creation of one or more plugs of compressible material for feeding into a gasifier or reactor, said apparatus comprises a piston feeder (2,3,4) with at least three pistons (8,18,29) for pre-compressing and delivering compressible material towards a mouthpiece (5) serving as a non-return valve and having an exit end (41) facing a braking device (6) with friction means (47) for regulating the final degree of compression of the material, and an opposing inlet end (40) for at least partly compressed material. The inner diameter of at least an inlet section extending from the inlet end (40) of said mouthpiece (5) increases towards the exit end (41), so that an angle α between the inner wall of at least the inlet section and the longitudinal axis of the mouthpiece (5) is larger than 0° but less than or equal to 3°. Thus an energy efficient, very flexible and safe feeding apparatus (1) for feeding and compressing compressible material into a reactor, gasifier or other combustion chamber is hereby presented.

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