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1. 发明申请

WO1986000333A1 FUEL COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：WO1986000333A1
公开(公告)日：1986-01-16
申请号：PCT/US1985001209
申请日：1985-06-26
申请人： EPOCH INTERNATIONAL HOLDING, S.A. , MEKENON, Kenneth , TIERNEY, Timothy, J.
发明人： EPOCH INTERNATIONAL HOLDING, S.A.
IPC分类号： C10L01/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/1641 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2222 , F02B3/06
摘要： Improved fuels having significantly increased combustion efficiencies, desirable octane ratings and lowered polution emissions which are supplemented by a minor amount of a polyolefinic additive containing recurring C2-C10 monomer moieties therein. The fuels preferably include a liquid hydrocarbon such as a gasoline or diesel fuel, with up to about 2.5% by weight polyolefin, or in certain cases a polyolefin derivative. The most preferred additive for use in the fuel of the invention is polybutene. Stable emulsified fuels are also provided which comprise respective fractions of water, liquid combustible hydrocarbon, one or more surfactants, and a polyolefin additive. Test results demonstrate that the fuels of the invention exhibit greater work output per pound of fuel than straight unmodified comparative fuels. The presence of polyolefins in the fuel is believed to generate reactions analogous to cracking during combustion of the fuel compositions, with the resultant exothermic heats of reaction adding substantially to the caloric values obtained from the fuels; in the case of emulsified fuels for example, this factor is believed to compensate for the potential caloric loss represented by the presence of significant amounts of water.
摘要翻译：改进的燃料具有显着提高的燃烧效率，期望的辛烷值和降低的污染排放，其中补充有少量的含有其中C2-C10单体部分的聚烯烃添加剂。燃料优选包括诸如汽油或柴油燃料的液体烃，至多约2.5重量％的聚烯烃，或在某些情况下为聚烯烃衍生物。用于本发明燃料的最优选的添加剂是聚丁烯。还提供稳定的乳化燃料，其包括水，液体可燃烃，一种或多种表面活性剂和聚烯烃添加剂的各个部分。测试结果表明，本发明的燃料比直链未改性的比较燃料表现出更大的每磅燃料的工作产出。据信燃料中聚烯烃的存在产生类似于燃料组合物燃烧过程中的裂化的反应，所产生的反应放热热量基本上增加了从燃料获得的热值; 在例如乳化燃料的情况下，该因子被认为补偿由大量水存在所引起的潜在热量损失。

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