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    • 1. 发明申请
    • NOVEL RADIATION DETECTOR
    • 新型辐射探测器
    • WO2012069857A2
    • 2012-05-31
    • PCT/GB2011/052346
    • 2011-11-28
    • NATIONAL NUCLEAR LABORATORY LIMITEDSTANLEY, Steven JohnHORSFALL, John Paul Owen
    • STANLEY, Steven JohnHORSFALL, John Paul Owen
    • G01T1/2914G01T1/08G01T1/203G01T5/10G01T7/00
    • The invention provides a device for the detection and mapping of radiation, the device comprising a polymeric core located within an external shell material, wherein the polymeric core comprises a plurality of stacked polymeric sheets comprising at least one radiation sensitive component which is sensitive to said radiation emitted by said radioactive materials and the external sheath comprises a collimation sheath. Preferably, the polymeric core comprises a cubic, cylindrical, spherical or truncated spherical shape which is encased within the external shell. The external shell is preferably comprised of a metal, most preferably tungsten. The invention also provides a method for the detection and mapping of radiation in a location, which comprises: (a) placing a device according to the invention in the location to be investigated; (b) allowing the device to remain in the location and be exposed to the radiation for a predetermined length of time; (c) removing the device from the location; (d) removing the polymeric core from the external shell; (e) analysing said polymeric core by means of an optical analysis technique applying a software-based image reconstruction algorithm to image the polymeric core; and (f) determining the location, form and intensity of said radiation by further software-based analysis. The device and method of the invention facilitate the detection and mapping of radiation, and find particular use in mapping the location, intensity and identity of radiological hazards in 3 dimensions in sites such as active cells, gloveboxes, other active plants and confined spaces. Advantages over the prior art include significantly improved radiation sensitivity, the lack of requirement for an electrical supply, and the ability to deal with high radiation backgrounds and to be deployed in confined or restricted spaces.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于检测和映射辐射的装置,该装置包括位于外壳材料内的聚合物芯,其中聚合物芯包括多个堆叠的聚合物片,其包含对所述辐射敏感的至少一种辐射敏感组分 由所述放射性材料发射并且外部护套包括准直护套。 优选地,聚合物芯包括被包裹在外壳内的立方体,圆柱形,球形或截头球形。 外壳优选由金属,最优选钨构成。 本发明还提供了一种用于检测和映射位置中的辐射的方法,其包括:(a)将根据本发明的设备放置在待调查的位置; (b)允许设备保持在该位置并暴露于辐射预定的时间长度; (c)将设备从该位置拆下; (d)从外壳除去聚合物芯; (e)通过应用基于软件的图像重建算法的光学分析技术来分析所述聚合物芯以对所述聚合物芯成像; 和(f)通过进一步的基于软件的分析确定所述辐射的位置,形式和强度。 本发明的装置和方法有助于辐射的检测和映射,并且特别用于在诸如活性细胞,手套箱,其它活性植物和密闭空间等位点中绘制放射性危害的位置,强度和身份。 与现有技术相比,优点包括显着改善的辐射敏感性,对电源的缺乏要求以及处理高辐射背景并且被部署在有限空间或限制空间中的能力。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • NOVEL RADIATION DETECTOR
    • 新型辐射探测器
    • WO2012069857A3
    • 2012-09-27
    • PCT/GB2011052346
    • 2011-11-28
    • NAT NUCLEAR LAB LTDSTANLEY STEVEN JOHNHORSFALL JOHN PAUL OWEN
    • STANLEY STEVEN JOHNHORSFALL JOHN PAUL OWEN
    • G01T1/08G01T1/203G01T5/10G01T7/00
    • G01T1/2914G01T1/08G01T1/203G01T5/10G01T7/00
    • The invention provides a device for the detection and mapping of radiation, the device comprising a polymeric core (18) located within an external shell material (1), wherein the polymeric core comprises a plurality of stacked polymeric sheets comprising at least one radiation sensitive component which is sensitive to said radiation emitted by said radioactive materials and the external sheath comprises a collimation sheath (1). Preferably, the polymeric core comprises a cubic, cylindrical, spherical or truncated spherical shape which is encased within the external shell. The external shell is preferably comprised of a metal, most preferably tungsten. The invention also provides a method for the detection and mapping of radiation in a location, which comprises: (a) placing a device according to the invention in the location to be investigated; (b) allowing the device to remain in the location and be exposed to the radiation for a predetermined length of time; (c) removing the device from the location; (d) removing the polymeric core from the external shell; (e) analysing said polymeric core by means of an optical analysis technique applying a software -based image reconstruction algorithm to image the polymeric core; and (f) determining the location, form and intensity of said radiation by further software -based analysis. The device and method of the invention facilitate the detection and mapping of radiation, and find particular use in mapping the location, intensity and identity of radiological hazards in 3 dimensions in sites such as active cells, gloveboxes, other active plants and confined spaces. Advantages over the prior art include significantly improved radiation sensitivity, the lack of requirement for an electrical supply, and the ability to deal with high radiation backgrounds and to be deployed in confined or restricted spaces.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于检测和映射辐射的装置,所述装置包括位于外壳材料(1)内的聚合物芯(18),其中所述聚合物芯包括多个堆叠的聚合物片,其包含至少一种辐射敏感组分 其对由所述放射性材料发射的所述辐射敏感,并且外部护套包括准直护套(1)。 优选地,聚合物芯包括被包裹在外壳内的立方体,圆柱形,球形或截头球形。 外壳优选由金属,最优选钨构成。 本发明还提供了一种用于检测和映射位置中的辐射的方法,其包括:(a)将根据本发明的设备放置在待调查的位置; (b)使设备保持在该位置并暴露于辐射预定的时间长度; (c)将设备从该位置拆下; (d)从外壳中去除聚合物芯; (e)通过应用基于软件的图像重建算法的光学分析技术来分析所述聚合物芯以对所述聚合物芯成像; 和(f)通过进一步的基于软件的分析确定所述辐射的位置,形式和强度。 本发明的装置和方法有助于辐射的检测和映射,并且特别用于在诸如活性细胞,手套箱,其他活性植物和密闭空间的位点中绘制放射性危害的位置,强度和身份。 与现有技术相比的优点包括显着改善的辐射敏感性,对电力供应的缺乏要求以及处理高辐射背景并被部署在有限空间中的能力。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • RADIATION DETECTOR WITH POLYMERIC CORE
    • WO2009063246A3
    • 2009-05-22
    • PCT/GB2008/051066
    • 2008-11-14
    • NEXIA SOLUTIONS LIMITEDSTANLEY, Steven John
    • STANLEY, Steven John
    • G01T7/00G01T1/04
    • The invention provides a device for the detection and mapping of radiation, the device comprising a polymeric core located within an external shell material, wherein the polymeric core comprises at least one radiation sensitive component and the external sheath comprises a collimation sheath. Preferably, the polymeric core comprises a spherical core which is encased within the external shell. The external shell is preferably comprised of a metal, most preferably lead or tungsten. The invention also provides a method for the detection and mapping of radiation in a location, which comprises: (a) placing a device according to the invention in the location to be investigated; (b) allowing the device to remain in the location and be exposed to the radiation for a predetermined length of time; (c) removing the device from the location; (d) removing the polymeric core from the external shell; and (e) analysing said polymeric core by means of an optical analysis technique applying a software-based image reconstruction algorithm in order to determine the location, form and intensity of said radiation. The device and method of the invention facilitate the detection and mapping of radiation, and find particular use in mapping the location, intensity and identity of radiological hazards in 3 dimensions in sites such as active cells, gloveboxes, other active plants and confined spaces. Advantages over the prior art include the lack of requirement for an electrical supply, and the ability to deal with high radiation backgrounds and to be deployed in confined or restricted spaces.
    • 5. 发明申请
    • NOVEL RADIATION DETECTOR
    • 新型辐射探测器
    • WO2009063246A2
    • 2009-05-22
    • PCT/GB2008051066
    • 2008-11-14
    • NEXIA SOLUTIONS LTDSTANLEY STEVEN JOHN
    • STANLEY STEVEN JOHN
    • G01T7/00G01T1/08G01T5/10
    • The invention provides a device for the detection and mapping of radiation, the device comprising a polymeric core located within an external shell material, wherein the polymeric core comprises at least one radiation sensitive component and the external sheath comprises a collimation sheath. Preferably, the polymeric core comprises a spherical core which is encased within the external shell. The external shell is preferably comprised of a metal, most preferably lead or tungsten. The invention also provides a method for the detection and mapping of radiation in a location, which comprises: (a) placing a device according to the invention in the location to be investigated; (b) allowing the device to remain in the location and be exposed to the radiation for a predetermined length of time; (c) removing the device from the location; (d) removing the polymeric core from the external shell; and (e) analysing said polymeric core by means of an optical analysis technique applying a software-based image reconstruction algorithm in order to determine the location, form and intensity of said radiation. The device and method of the invention facilitate the detection and mapping of radiation, and find particular use in mapping the location, intensity and identity of radiological hazards in 3 dimensions in sites such as active cells, gloveboxes, other active plants and confined spaces. Advantages over the prior art include the lack of requirement for an electrical supply, and the ability to deal with high radiation backgrounds and to be deployed in confined or restricted spaces.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于检测和映射辐射的装置,该装置包括位于外壳材料内的聚合物芯,其中聚合物芯包括至少一种辐射敏感组分,外护套包括准直护套。 优选地,聚合物芯包括被包封在外壳内的球形芯。 外壳优选由金属,最优选铅或钨组成。 本发明还提供了一种用于检测和映射位置中的辐射的方法,其包括:(a)将根据本发明的设备放置在待调查的位置; (b)使设备保持在该位置并暴露于辐射预定的时间长度; (c)将设备从该位置拆下; (d)从外壳中去除聚合物芯; 和(e)通过应用基于软件的图像重建算法的光学分析技术来分析所述聚合物芯,以便确定所述辐射的位置,形式和强度。 本发明的装置和方法有助于辐射的检测和映射,并且特别用于在诸如活性细胞,手套箱,其他活性植物和密闭空间的位点中绘制放射性危害的位置,强度和身份。 与现有技术相比的优点包括缺乏对电源的要求,以及处理高辐射背景并被部署在有限空间中的能力。