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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SPIKE DOMAIN CIRCUIT AND MODELING METHOD
    • SPIKE域电路和建模方法
    • WO2012166821A3
    • 2013-03-07
    • PCT/US2012040043
    • 2012-05-30
    • HRL LAB LLCCRUZ-ALBRECHT JOSEPETRE PETERSRINIVASA NARAYAN
    • CRUZ-ALBRECHT JOSEPETRE PETERSRINIVASA NARAYAN
    • H03M3/00
    • G06N3/049G06N3/063H03M3/43H03M3/454
    • A spike domain circuit responsive to analog and/or spike domain input signals. Has a hysteresis quantizer for generating a spike domain output signal z(t); a one bit DAC having an input coupled to receive the spike domain output signal z(t) and an output coupled to a current summing node; and a second order filter stage having two inputs, one coupled to receive the spike domain output signal z(t); the other coupled to receive current summed at said current summing node. The second order filter stage has an output coupled to an input of the hysteresis quantizer. The current summing node also receives signals related to the analog and/or spike domain input signals for response. The circuit may serve as a neural node. Many such circuits may be used together to model neurons with complex biological dynamics.
    • 响应于模拟和/或尖峰域输入信号的尖峰域电路。 具有用于产生尖峰域输出信号z(t)的滞后量化器; 具有耦合以接收尖峰域输出信号z(t)的输入和耦合到电流求和节点的输出的一比特DAC; 和具有两个输入的二阶滤波器级,一个被耦合以接收尖峰域输出信号z(t); 另一个耦合以接收在所述当前求和节点处相加的电流。 二阶滤波器级具有耦合到迟滞量化器的输入的输出。 当前求和节点还接收与模拟和/或尖峰域输入信号有关的信号以作出响应。 该电路可以用作神经节点。 许多这样的电路可以一起使用以用复杂的生物动力学来模拟神经元。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • SPIKE DOMAIN CIRCUIT AND MODELING METHOD
    • SPIKE域电路和建模方法
    • WO2012166821A2
    • 2012-12-06
    • PCT/US2012/040043
    • 2012-05-30
    • HRL LABORATORIES, LLCCRUZ-ALBRECHT, JosePETRE, PeterSRINIVASA, Narayan
    • CRUZ-ALBRECHT, JosePETRE, PeterSRINIVASA, Narayan
    • H03M3/00
    • G06N3/049G06N3/063H03M3/43H03M3/454
    • A spike domain circuit responsive to analog and/or spike domain input signals. Has a hysteresis quantizer for generating a spike domain output signal z(t); a one bit DAC having an input coupled to receive the spike domain output signal z(t) and an output coupled to a current summing node; and a second order filter stage having two inputs, one coupled to receive the spike domain output signal z(t); the other coupled to receive current summed at said current summing node. The second order filter stage has an output coupled to an input of the hysteresis quantizer. The current summing node also receives signals related to the analog and/or spike domain input signals for response. The circuit may serve as a neural node. Many such circuits may be used together to model neurons with complex biological dynamics.
    • 响应于模拟和/或尖峰域输入信号的尖峰域电路。 具有用于产生尖峰域输出信号z(t)的滞后量化器; 具有耦合以接收尖峰域输出信号z(t)的输入和耦合到电流求和节点的输出的一比特DAC; 和具有两个输入的二阶滤波器级,一个被耦合以接收尖峰域输出信号z(t); 另一个耦合以接收在所述当前求和节点处相加的电流。 二阶滤波器级具有耦合到迟滞量化器的输入的输出。 当前求和节点还接收与模拟和/或尖峰域输入信号有关的信号以作出响应。 该电路可以用作神经节点。 许多这样的电路可以一起使用以用复杂的生物动力学来模拟神经元。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • FUZZY EXPERT SYSTEM FOR INTERPRETABLE RULE EXTRACTION FROM NEURAL NETWORKS
    • FUZZY专家系统,用于从神经网络中提取可解释的规则
    • WO0161647A3
    • 2002-05-10
    • PCT/US0101629
    • 2001-01-18
    • HRL LAB LLCSRINIVASA NARAYANOWECHKO YURI
    • SRINIVASA NARAYANOWECHKO YURI
    • G06K9/00G06K9/66G06N3/04G06N7/04
    • G06K9/626G06K9/00369G06K9/00832G06N3/0427G06N7/046
    • A method and apparatus for extracting an interpretable, meaningful, and concise rules set from neural networks is presented. The method involves adjustement of gain parameter, lambda and the threshold, T j for the sigmoid activation function of the interactive-or operator used in the extraction/development of a rule set from an artificial neural network. A multi-stage procedure involving coarse (500) and fine adjustment (514) is used in order to constrain the range of the antecedents of the extracted rules to the range of values of the inputs to the artificial neural network. Furthermore, the consequents of the extracted rules are provided based on degree of membership such that they are easily understandable by human beings. The method disclosed may be applied to any pattern recognition task, and is particularly useful in applications such as vehicle occupant sensing and recognition, object recognition, gesture recognition, and facial pattern recognition, among others.
    • 提出了一种用于从神经网络中提取可解释,有意义和简明的规则集的方法和装置。 该方法涉及对从用于人造神经网络的规则集的提取/开发中使用的交互式或运算符的S形激活函数的增益参数,λ和阈值的调整。 使用涉及粗略(500)和精细调整(514)的多阶段过程,以便将提取的规则的前提的范围限制到人造神经网络的输入值的范围。 此外,提取的规则的结果是基于成员的程度提供,使得它们容易被人理解。 所公开的方法可以应用于任何模式识别任务,并且在诸如车辆乘员感测和识别,对象识别,手势识别和面部模式识别等应用中特别有用。