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1. 发明申请

WO2011085994A1 A METHOD FOR REMOVING A PARTICULATE MATTER FROM A GAS STREAM, IN PARTICULAR FROM AN EXHAUST GAS STREAM OF A FOSSIL SOLID FUEL POWER STATION, AND APPARATUS THAT CARRIES OUT SAID METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于从气体流动中排除特定物质的方法，特别是来自固体燃料动力站的排气流，以及装载方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011085994A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：PCT/EP2011/000139
申请日：2011-01-14
申请人： RE.CO 2 SRL , FABBRI, Mario , SONNO, Enrico
发明人： FABBRI, Mario , SONNO, Enrico
IPC分类号： B03C3/16 , B03C3/08 , B03C3/68
CPC分类号： B03C3/16 , B03C3/08 , B03C3/68
摘要： A method for removing a particulate matter from a gas stream, in particular, from an exhaust gas stream of a fossil solid fuel (e.g. coal) power plants, and an apparatus (1) for carrying out such method. The apparatus is adapted to be installed within a particulate matter- containing gas passage chamber (5) such as a chimney of the fossil solid fuel power station. The gas stream (6) is sprayed with a predetermined water flow and passes through a plurality of electrodes (11,12) arranged within the passage chamber (5), among which high discharge voltage is intermittently applied. The water can be sprayed as steam or as liquid water, preferably it is nebulised or even micronized, to create a water mist and/or an electrically conductive gas and water cloud (15). This way a thick succession of low amperage/high voltage electrical discharges pass through the cloud (15), which is turned into a ionized state and its content is redistributed into a lighter purified gas (7) and into a heavier residue (8). The electrodes (11, 12) comprise preferably a net of interconnected conductor wires or rods adapted to be crossed by water (4) and that can be by the gas to treat (1), preferably the electrodes are interdigitated to each other.
摘要翻译：一种用于从气流中除去颗粒物质的方法，特别是从化石固体燃料（例如煤）发电厂的废气流中除去颗粒物，以及用于实施这种方法的装置（1）。该装置适于安装在含颗粒物质的气体通道室（5）内，例如化石固体燃料发电站的烟囱。气流（6）以预定的水流喷射并通过布置在通道室（5）内的多个电极（11,12），其中间歇地施加高放电电压。水可以作为蒸汽或液体水喷雾，优选雾化甚至微粉化，以产生水雾和/或导电气体和水云（15）。这样，一连串的低电流/高压放电通过云（15），其变成离子化状态，其含量被重新分配到较轻的纯化气体（7）中并进入较重的残余物（8）。电极（11,12）优选地包括适于被水（4）交叉并且可以由气体处理（1）的相互连接的导体线或棒的网，优选地，电极彼此交错。

2. 发明申请

WO2011048466A1 UNDERWATER APPARATUS FOR OBTAINING ELECTRICAL ENERGY FROM RIVER AND SEA STREAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从河流和海洋流中获取电能的水下装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011048466A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：PCT/IB2010/002667
申请日：2010-10-19
申请人： RE.CO 2 SRL , FABBRI, Mario , SONNO, Enrico
发明人： FABBRI, Mario , SONNO, Enrico
IPC分类号： F03B17/06 , F03B13/10
CPC分类号： F03B17/061 , F03B13/10 , F05B2240/243 , F05B2250/25 , F05B2260/40311 , Y02E10/22 , Y02E10/28
摘要： An apparatus (10) for obtaining electric energy from the kinetic energy of a flow of river or sea water (1), comprising an external tubular casing (30) and an impeller (11) that engages with this current (1) by an engagement portion (12) that has preferably the in the form of an Archimede's screw, and that has an internal elongated recess (17) that houses an electric generator (9) and a transmission means (14) of the movement from the impeller (11) to the rotor (15) of the generator (9). In an aspect of the invention, a tubular support (22) is provided which is integral and co-axial to the casing (30), such that the generator and the movement transmission means are arranged within the tubular support, and the hollow impeller (11) is rotatably arranged about the tubular support (30) such that the tubular support (30) extends within the elongated recess (17) defined by the impeller (11). In particular, the tubular support (22) and the impeller (11 ) extend from the two end portion (31,32) of the tubular casing (30), are adapted to support each other through the bearings (23). In another aspect of the invention, the movement transmission means (14) between the impeller (11) and the rotor (15) of the generator comprise an adjustable ratio (40) gear multiplicator that is adapted to continuously adjust the gear ratio (N 1 /N 2 ), and a regulator means (45), which is associated with this multiplicator, that comprises only hydraulic and mechanical components, for keeping a predetermined output rotational speed (N2) regardless of the speed of the current (1 ). The apparatus allows ready underwater installation without the need of particular fastening and connection works for mechanical transmission parts and electric parts. The transmission means (14) can provide a device (60) comprising soli mechanical components for maintained a predetermined spin direction of the rotor (15) unchanged when the spin direction of the impeller (11) changes, due to an inversion of flow (1), which makes the device well suited for use in channels or sea straits where current inversions take place, for example, due to the tides.
摘要翻译：一种用于从河流或海水流动的动能（1）获得电能的装置（10），包括外部管状壳体（30）和通过接合与该电流（1）接合的叶轮（11）优选为阿基米德螺丝形式的部分（12），并且具有容纳发电机（9）的内部细长凹部（17）和从叶轮（11）移动的传动装置（14）到发电机（9）的转子（15）。在本发明的一个方面，提供了一种与壳体（30）成一体并且同轴的管状支撑件（22），使得发电机和运动传递装置布置在管状支撑件内，中空叶轮 11）围绕管状支撑件（30）可旋转地布置，使得管状支撑件（30）在由叶轮（11）限定的细长凹槽（17）内延伸。特别地，从管状壳体（30）的两个端部（31,32）延伸的管状支撑件（22）和叶轮（11）适于通过轴承（23）彼此支撑。在本发明的另一方面，在叶轮（11）和发电机的转子（15）之间的运动传递装置（14）包括可调节比率（40）的齿轮乘数器，其适于连续地调节传动比（N1 / N2），以及与该乘法器相关联的仅包括液压和机械部件的调节器装置（45），用于保持预定的输出转速（N2）而不考虑电流（1）的速度。该装置允许准备水下安装，而不需要用于机械传动部件和电气部件的特定紧固和连接工作。传动装置（14）可以提供一种装置（60），该装置（60）包括用于当叶轮（11）的旋转方向改变时由于流动反转（1）而改变的，用于保持转子（15）的预定旋转方向的soli机械部件），这使得该装置非常适合用于当前反转发生的通道或海峡，例如由于潮汐。

3. 发明申请

WO2010017945A3 PLASMA METHOD FOR DISPOSING OF WASTE MATERIAL, AND APPARATUS THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理废物的等离子体方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010017945A3
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：PCT/EP2009005791
申请日：2009-08-10
申请人： RE CO 2 SRL , FABBRI MARIO , SONNO ENRICO
发明人： FABBRI MARIO , SONNO ENRICO
IPC分类号： B09C1/06 , B09B3/00 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/08
CPC分类号： B09C1/06 , B09B3/00 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/444 , F23G5/448 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2205/18 , F23J1/00
摘要： A method and an apparatus based on a reactor vessel (201) that is brought to a predetermined vacuum degree, in particular said vacuum degree set between 2 and 6 absolute millibar, an to a high temperature. A waste material is continuously introduced in the vessel (202), in particular a solid waste material (5) is introduced in such a way that a vacuum loss from the vessel (201) is prevented. Owing to the high temperature, waste material (5) forms a plasma that undergoes a molecular rearrangement, which gives origin to a substantially liquid residue that is collected in a bottom portion (204) of reactor (201), and to a gas (11). The gas (11), which mainly comprises carbon monoxide, hydrogen, carbon dioxide and steam, i.e. a typical syngas composition, is continuously taken away from the vessel (201) through a duct (12), and is sent to subsequent treatments to obtain a gas fuel that can be burnt by devices such as a gas turbine, a motor or a boiler. The high temperature in reactor (201) is maintained due to a current in the form of electric discharges (20) that is established between two electrodes (21,22) below the liquid head (7). The substantially liquid residue is periodically discharged to maintain a liquid head height (7) not exceeding a reference height value H*, in such a way that air inlet into vacuum loss from the vessel (201) is prevented.
摘要翻译：一种基于反应器容器（201）的方法和装置，其被设定在预定的真空度，特别是设定在2和6绝对毫巴之间的真空度，达到高温。将废料连续地引入容器（202）中，特别是固体废料（5）被引入，从而防止来自容器（201）的真空损失。由于高温，废料（5）形成经历分子重排的等离子体，其产生收集在反应器（201）的底部（204）中的基本上液体的残余物和气体（11 ）。主要包含一氧化碳，氢气，二氧化碳和蒸汽（即典型的合成气组合物）的气体（11）通过管道（12）连续地从容器（201）中取出，并被送往后续处理以获得能够由诸如燃气轮机，电动机或锅炉的装置燃烧的燃气。反应器（201）中的高温由于在液体头（7）下方的两个电极（21,22）之间建立的放电形式的电流（20）而被维持。基本上液体残留物被周期性排出，以保持不超过参考高度值H *的液体头部高度（7），从而防止从容器（201）进入真空损失的空气入口。

4. 发明申请

WO2010017945A2 PLASMA METHOD FOR DISPOSING OF WASTE MATERIAL, AND APPARATUS THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理废料的等离子体方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010017945A2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：PCT/EP2009/005791
申请日：2009-08-10
申请人： RE.CO 2 SRL , FABBRI, Mario , SONNO, Enrico
发明人： FABBRI, Mario , SONNO, Enrico
IPC分类号： B09C1/06 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/08 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： B09C1/06 , B09B3/00 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/444 , F23G5/448 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2205/18 , F23J1/00
摘要： A method and an apparatus based on a reactor vessel (201) that is brought to a predetermined vacuum degree, in particular said vacuum degree set between 2 and 6 absolute millibar, an to a high temperature. A waste material is continuously introduced in the vessel (202), in particular a solid waste material (5) is introduced in such a way that a vacuum loss from the vessel (201) is prevented. Owing to the high temperature, waste material (5) forms a plasma that undergoes a molecular rearrangement, which gives origin to a substantially liquid residue that is collected in a bottom portion (204) of reactor (201), and to a gas (11). The gas (11), which mainly comprises carbon monoxide, hydrogen, carbon dioxide and steam, i.e. a typical syngas composition, is continuously taken away from the vessel (201) through a duct (12), and is sent to subsequent treatments to obtain a gas fuel that can be burnt by devices such as a gas turbine, a motor or a boiler. The high temperature in reactor (201) is maintained due to a current in the form of electric discharges (20) that is established between two electrodes (21,22) below the liquid head (7). The substantially liquid residue is periodically discharged to maintain a liquid head height (7) not exceeding a reference height value H*, in such a way that air inlet into vacuum loss from the vessel (201) is prevented.
摘要翻译：基于反应器容器（201）的方法和设备被调节到预定的真空度，特别是所述真空度设定在2和6绝对毫巴之间，并达到高温。在容器（202）中连续引入废物，特别是固体废物（5）以防止来自容器（201）的真空损失的方式引入。由于高温，废物材料（5）形成经受分子重排的等离子体，其产生被收集在反应器（201）的底部（204）中的基本上液体的残余物，并且产生气体（11 ）。主要包含一氧化碳，氢气，二氧化碳和蒸汽的气体（11）（即典型的合成气组合物）通过管道（12）连续地从容器（201）中取出，并且被送至随后的处理以获得可以通过燃气轮机，电机或锅炉等设备燃烧的气体燃料。由于在液体头部（7）下方的两个电极（21,22）之间建立的放电（20）形式的电流，维持反应器（201）中的高温。基本上液体的残余物被周期性地排放以保持液体头部高度（7）不超过参考高度值H *，从而防止从容器（201）进入真空损失的空气入口。

5. 发明申请

WO2010015405A1 GAS CLEANING METHOD AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体清洁方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010015405A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：PCT/EP2009/005720
申请日：2009-08-06
申请人： RE.CO 2 SRL , FABBRI, Mario , SONNO, Enrico
发明人： FABBRI, Mario , SONNO, Enrico
IPC分类号： B01D53/32
CPC分类号： B01D53/32 , B01D53/77 , B01D2257/60 , B01D2257/70 , B01D2259/818 , F23G5/085 , F23G7/063 , F23J15/04 , F23J15/06 , F23J2219/40 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A plasma method and apparatus for purifying an offgas containing inorganic and organic pollutants. A plasma torch (26) is formed by interaction of the offgas (6) with an electric field (E) created by a voltage (V) applied between one or more couples of electrodes (16) arranged upstream/along a purification chamber (1); the electric field is such that an electric discharge takes place which ionizes the offgas (6) and causes a redistribution of atoms/molecules, thus creating longer molecules, which form a liquid residue (23), and shorter molecules, which form a purified gas (7). The gas undergoes an expansion that is caused by a diverging portion (21) of the purification chamber and assists preliminary cooling of the of fgas/purif ied gas (6/7). A tube-bundle exchanger (2) is provided and has a cross section larger than the outlet port (14) of the chamber to allow further expansion/cooling. A scrubber (3) is arranged downstream exchanger (2).
摘要翻译：一种用于净化含有无机和有机污染物的废气的等离子体方法和装置。等离子体焰炬（26）通过废气（6）与施加在布置在净化室（1）的上游/下游的一个或多个电极对之间的电压（V）产生的电场（E）的相互作用形成）; 电场使得发生放电，其使得废气（6）离子化并引起原子/分子的再分布，从而产生形成液体残余物（23）的较长分子和形成净化气体的较短分子（7）。气体经由净化室的分流部分（21）引起的膨胀，并有助于预蒸发/净化气体（6/7）的预冷。管束交换器（2）被设置并且具有大于腔室的出口（14）的横截面以允许进一步的膨胀/冷却。洗涤器（3）布置在下游交换器（2）中。

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