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    • 4. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF 1,3-BUTADIENE AND STYRENE COPOLYMERS AND USE THEREOF IN VULCANIZABLE ELASTOMERIC COMPOSITIONS
    • 制备1,3-丁二烯和苯乙烯共聚物的方法及其在可再生弹性体组合物中的应用
    • WO2013000817A1
    • 2013-01-03
    • PCT/EP2012/061981
    • 2012-06-21
    • VERSALIS S.P.A.SODDU, LucaVENERI, Gabriele
    • SODDU, LucaVENERI, Gabriele
    • C08C19/44C08F236/10
    • C08C19/42C08C19/44C08F236/10C08F4/48
    • A process for the preparation of a 1,3-butadiene and styrene copolymer comprising the following steps: a) anionically polymerizing a blend comprising from 5% by weight to 40% by weight of styrene and from 60% by weight to 95% by weight of 1,3-butadiene, with respect to the overall weight of the mixture, in the presence of at least one hydrocarbon solvent, of at least one lithium-based catalyst having the general formula LiR 1 wherein R 1 represents a linear or branched C 3 -C 10 alkyl group, and of least one polar modifier; b) optionally, reacting the copolymer obtained in step (a) with at least one chain-end monomer selected from 1,3-butadiene, styrene and α-methylstyrene; c) reacting from 10% by weight to 70% by weight, preferably from 20% by weight to 50% by weight, of the lithium-terminated polymeric chains present in the copolymer obtained in step (a) or in step (b), with at least one coupling agent selected from liquid polyepoxides having at least three reactive sites capable of reacting with the carbon-lithium chain-ends; d) optionally, reacting the copolymer obtained in step (c) with at least one chain-end monomer selected from 1,3-butadiene, styrene and a-methylstyrene; e) reacting the linear polymeric chains remaining in the copolymer obtained in step (c) or in step (d), with at least one tin compound having the general formula XSn(R 2 ) 3 wherein X represents a halogen atom such as, for example, chlorine and R2 represents a linear or branched C 1 -C 10 alkyl group.
    • 一种制备1,3-丁二烯和苯乙烯共聚物的方法,包括以下步骤:a)阴离子聚合共混物,其包含5重量%至40重量%的苯乙烯和60重量%至95重量% 的1,3-丁二烯相对于混合物的总重量,在至少一种烃溶剂的存在下,至少一种具有通式LiR1的锂基催化剂,其中R 1表示直链或支链C 3 -C 10 烷基和至少一种极性改性剂; b)任选地使步骤(a)中获得的共聚物与至少一种选自1,3-丁二烯,苯乙烯和α-甲基苯乙烯的链端单体反应; c)使步骤(a)或步骤(b)中获得的共聚物中存在的锂封端聚合物链的重量比为10重量%至70重量%,优选20重量%至50重量% 其中至少一种偶联剂选自具有至少三个能够与碳 - 锂链端反应的活性位点的液态聚环氧化物; d)任选地,使步骤(c)中获得的共聚物与至少一种选自1,3-丁二烯,苯乙烯和α-甲基苯乙烯的链端单体反应; e)将步骤(c)或步骤(d)中获得的共聚物中剩余的线性聚合物链与至少一种具有通式XSn(R2)3的锡化合物反应,其中X表示卤素原子,例如 ,氯和R 2表示直链或支链的C 1 -C 10烷基。