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    • 3. 发明申请
    • FAST FIND FUNDAMENTAL METHOD
    • 快速发现基本方法
    • WO0026896A9
    • 2001-01-04
    • PCT/US9925294
    • 1999-10-29
    • SMITH PAUL REED GUITARS LTD
    • SMITH JACK W
    • G10H7/08G10H1/00G10H1/20G10H1/38G10H1/44G10H3/12G10H3/18G10L11/04
    • G10H1/44G10H1/20G10H1/383G10H3/125G10H3/186G10H2210/335G10H2210/471G10H2210/581G10H2210/586G10H2210/596G10H2210/601G10H2210/621G10H2210/626G10H2250/161
    • The present invention contains three methods for quickly deducing the fundamental frequency of a complex wave form or signal. One method uses the relationships between and among the frequencies of higher harmonics including ratios of frequencies, differences between frequencies, ratios of frequency differences, and relationships stemming from the fact that harmonic frequencies are modeled by functions of an integer variable whose values represent harmonic ranking numbers. Another method depicts the predicted/modeled relationships of the harmonics of selected frequency registers on logarithmic scales, records the frequencies of detected partials on like scales, and moves the scales with respect to each other searching for a match of three harmonics. When such a match is found, possible harmonic ranking numbers and the implied fundamental frequency can be extracted directly. When the detected partials match more that one set of predicted/modeled harmonic relationships, algorithms of the first method are used to select the deduced fundamental. By still another method, harmonic frequencies for a plurality of fundamentals are amassed and organized so that partials linked to an unknown fundamental can be compared with them and the unknown fundamental deduced.
    • 本发明包含三种快速推导复波形式或信号的基频的方法。 一种方法使用高次谐波频率之间的关系,包括频率比,频率差异,频率差异率以及由谐波频率由整数变量的函数建模的关系,其中值是表示谐波等级数的整数变量 。 另一种方法描述了所选频率寄存器在对数刻度上的谐波的预测/建模关系,以相似的比例记录检测到的部分的频率,并且相对于彼此移动比例来搜索三次谐波的匹配。 当发现这样的匹配时,可以直接提取可能的谐波等级数和隐含的基频。 当检测到的部分匹配更多的一组预测/建模的谐波关系时,第一种方法的算法用于选择推导的基波。 通过另一种方法,聚集和组织了多个基本原理的谐波频率,使得与未知基础相关联的部分可以与它们进行比较,并推导出未知的基础。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF COLOR ACCENTUATION WITH COMPENSATION AND ADJUSTMENT
    • 彩色识别与补偿和调整方法
    • WO2005020130A3
    • 2005-05-19
    • PCT/US2004005640
    • 2004-02-26
    • SMITH PAUL REED GUITARS LTDSMITH PAUL REEDGILBERT GARY ESABETY TED
    • SMITH PAUL REEDGILBERT GARY ESABETY TED
    • G06K20060101G06K9/00G06K9/40
    • H04N9/646H04N1/6016
    • The color accentuation method determines the relative magnitude of each color component in each (34a, 34b). It selects and adjusts the magnitude of one or more of the colors as a function of the determined relative magnitudes of each color component. The type and amount of the adjustment is a function of the relative magnitude differences (40a, 40b). One or more of the magnitudes is adjusted to change the relative magnitudes. Typically, the difference in a subtractive color space is between the lowest and middle magnitude color (36b) and in an additive color space is between the highest and the middle magnitude color (36a). Also, typically, the lowest color component is reduced in the subtractive color space and the highest is increased in the additive color space. Various scaling functions (38a, 38b) and compensations or adjustments (42a, 42b) of the color accentuation may be used.
    • 颜色突出方法确定每个(34a,34b)中每个颜色分量的相对大小。 它根据确定的每个颜色分量的相对幅度来选择和调整一种或多种颜色的大小。 调整的类型和量是相对幅值差(40a,40b)的函数。 调整一个或多个量值以改变相对幅度。 通常,减色区域的差异在最低和中等幅度颜色(36b)之间,而在加性颜色空间中是最高和中等幅度颜色(36a)之间。 此外,通常,减色色彩空间中最低色彩成分减少,而在添加色空间中最高色成分增加。 可以使用颜色增强的各种缩放功能(38a,38b)和补偿或调整(42a,42b)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF COLOR ACCENTUATION
    • 色彩增强方法
    • WO2004017261A2
    • 2004-02-26
    • PCT/US0325692
    • 2003-08-18
    • SMITH PAUL REED GUITARS LTDSMITH PAUL REEDGILBERT GARY ESABETY TED
    • SMITH PAUL REEDGILBERT GARY ESABETY TED
    • G06T11/00H04N1/60H04N9/31G06T
    • H04N9/3123G06T11/001H04N1/6027H04N9/3182
    • The color accentuation method determines the relative magnitude of each color component in each pixel or area. T selects and adjusts the magnitude of one or more of the colors as a function of the determined relative magnitudes of each color component. The type and amount of the adjustment may be a function of the relative magnitude differences. One or more of the magnitudes is adjusted to change the relative magnitudes. Typically, the difference in a subtractive color space s between the lowest and middle magnitude color and n an additive color space is between the highest and the middle magnitude color. Also, typically, the lowest color component s reduced in the subtractive color space and the highest is increased in the additive color space. Various scaling functions and compensations or adjustments of the color accentuation may be used.
    • 颜色增强方法确定每个像素或区域中每个颜色分量的相对量值。 T根据所确定的每个颜色分量的相对量值来选择和调整一种或多种颜色的大小。 调整的类型和数量可能是相对幅度差异的函数。 一个或多个幅度被调整以改变相对幅度。 通常情况下,最低和中等幅度色彩与添加色彩空间之间的相减色彩空间差异介于最高和中等幅度色彩之间。 而且,典型地,在相减色彩空间中减小的最低色彩分量s和在加性色彩空间中最高色彩分量增加。 可以使用各种缩放功能和颜色加重的补偿或调整。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • MULTI-MODE MULTI-COIL BOBBIN, PICKUP AND PICKUP SYSTEM FOR STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
    • 多模式多线圈BOBBIN,用于弦乐器的PICKUP和PICKUP系统
    • WO2005070117A3
    • 2006-06-01
    • PCT/US2005000668
    • 2005-01-11
    • SMITH PAUL REED GUITARS LTD
    • KROZACK EDWINSMITH PAUL REEDINGRAM JOHN
    • G10H3/14
    • G10H3/181G10H2220/511
    • A stringed musical instrument having a pickup system including at least one dual coil pickup, each coil having first and second end terminals and at least one tap to a portion of the coil between the first and second end terminala. A first or mode switch selectively connects first and second output terminals of a pickup circuit to (a) the first end terminals of both coils, (b) the first and a second end terminala of one of the coils, and (c) the at least one tap of both coils. Selection (c) allows for a selection of less than two full coils. The musical instrument includes additional pickups and a second or pickup selector switch to selectively connect the pickups and the first switch to the first output terminal of the pickup circuit. A bobbin for a pickup includes a base and a top or cover spaced and connected by a post structure integral thereto. The post structure has one or more cavities for receiving one or more pole pieces. The post structure includes a plurality of lateral windows so that the one or more pole pieces in the one or more cavities would be immediately adjacent windings of one or more coils to be wound on the bobbin.
    • 一种具有拾音系统的弦乐器,包括至少一个双线圈拾取器,每个线圈具有第一和第二端子端子以及在第一和第二端子端子之间的线圈的一部分的至少一个抽头。 第一或模式开关选择性地将拾波电路的第一和第二输出端连接到(a)两个线圈的第一端子,(b)线圈中的一个的第一和第二端子,以及(c) 两个线圈的最少一个水龙头。 选择(c)允许选择少于两个完整的线圈。 乐器包括附加拾音器和第二或拾音器选择器开关,用于选择性地将拾音器和第一开关连接到拾取电路的第一输出端。 用于拾取器的线轴包括基座和通过与其成一体的柱结构间隔开并连接的顶部或盖。 柱结构具有用于接收一个或多个极片的一个或多个空腔。 柱结构包括多个侧窗,使得一个或多个空腔中的一个或多个极片将紧邻一个或多个待卷绕在线轴上的线圈的绕组。