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    • 7. 发明申请
    • DELIVERY OF NANODISPERSIONS BELOW GROUND
    • 在地下传送纳米分散体
    • WO2011073747A2
    • 2011-06-23
    • PCT/IB2010/002803
    • 2010-10-28
    • SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V.SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITED (SHL)SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITEDSERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER (SPS)PRAD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LIMITEDSCHLUMBERGER SEACO, INC.HARTSHORNE, Robert, SethTAN, Khooi, YeeiTUSTIN, Gary, John
    • HARTSHORNE, Robert, SethTAN, Khooi, YeeiTUSTIN, Gary, John
    • C09K8/58E21B43/16
    • C09K8/035C09K2208/10E21B43/25E21B47/1015
    • Delivery of a substance to a subterranean location is achieved by suspending the substance as nanoparticles in a carrier fluid in which the substance is insoluble. The procedure may start by forming a dispersible powder composition, which is done by dissolving the substance in a solvent, emulsifying the resulting solution as the dispersed phase of an emulsion, and freeze- drying the emulsion to a powder. On mixing the powder with a fluid in which the substance is insoluble, any soluble constituents of the powder dissolve and the insoluble substance becomes a dispersion of nanoparticles of the substance. Then, the fluid containing the dispersed substance is pumped to the subterranean location. The dispersion of nanoparticles has surprising stability, facilitating transport to the subterranean location. At the subterranean location the dispersed nanoparticles may migrate into other fluid encountered there: more specifically a dispersed tracer substance may migrate from injected water into hydrocarbon in a hydrocarbon reservoir. Another possibility is that dispersion as nanoparticles enables interaction with other constituents of the fluid to be delayed until the subterranean location is reached: more specifically the fluid may contain polymer and the dispersed nanoparticles may comprise an agent which participates in cross-linking and consequent viscosification of the polymer.
    • 通过将物质作为纳米颗粒悬浮在物质不溶于其中的载体流体中来实现将物质递送至地下位置。 该过程可以通过形成可分散粉末组合物开始,所述可分散粉末组合物通过将所述物质溶解在溶剂中,将所得溶液乳化成乳液的分散相并将所述乳液冷冻干燥成粉末来完成。 在将粉末与物质不溶于其中的流体混合时,粉末的任何可溶成分都会溶解,并且不溶物质变成物质纳米颗粒的分散体。 然后,含有分散物质的流体被泵送到地下位置。 纳米粒子的分散体具有惊人的稳定性,便于运输到地下位置。 在地下位置,分散的纳米颗粒可以迁移到在那里遇到的其他流体中:更具体地说,分散的示踪物质可以从注入水迁移到烃储层中的烃中。 另一种可能性是作为纳米颗粒的分散体使得能够延迟与流体的其他成分的相互作用,直到达到地下位置:更具体地,流体可以包含聚合物,并且分散的纳米颗粒可以包含参与交联和随后的增粘 聚合物。