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1. 发明申请

WO2009141507A1 METHOD FOR DRYING OBJECTS OF ORGANIC MATERIAL AND A DRYER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于干燥有机材料和干燥剂的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009141507A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：PCT/FI2009/050425
申请日：2009-05-22
申请人： CCM-POWER OY , RUOKAMO, Leo , MAJAVA, Heikki
发明人： RUOKAMO, Leo , MAJAVA, Heikki
IPC分类号： F26B3/06 , F26B15/20 , F26B21/04
CPC分类号： F26B21/04 , F26B3/00 , F26B17/26 , F26B25/002 , F26B2200/02 , F26B2200/24
摘要： A dryer (101 ) to be used in the method and the apparatus according to the invention for drying objects of material has a container-like body (102). The body is substantially tight and material to be dried can be fed into it. The body is substantially in an upright position or in an inclined position. The material to be dried is fed at the lower part of the body and the material to be dried is discharged from the upper part of the body and the drying gas is directed to the dryer substantially at the upper part of the body and taken off from the lower part of the body. The body is a substantially closed space. This has been achieved by means of shut-off arrangements of the feeding arrangement and the discharge arrangement of the material to be dried as well as by means of the structure of the body. The drying gas circulates in the dryer in a substantially closed circulation. The drying gas taken off from the lower part of the body is heated by means of a heating device (111 ) and the heated drying gas is fed to the upper part of the body. The drying gas carries the water vapour released from the material to be dried in the upper part of the dryer to the lower part of the dryer, where the water vapour is condensed to the surface of the material to be dried, releasing simultaneously heat to the material to be dried. When objects of material to be dried are fed into the body at the lower part thereof, the material having undergone the drying process is discharged from the upper part of the body.
摘要翻译：用于本发明的用于干燥物料的方法和装置的干燥机（101）具有容器状主体（102）。主体基本上紧密，可以将待干燥的材料送入其中。身体基本处于直立位置或倾斜位置。要干燥的材料在主体的下部进给，待干燥的材料从主体的上部排出，并且干燥气体基本上被引导至主体的上部并从身体的下半部分。身体是一个基本封闭的空间。这已经通过进给装置的关闭装置和待干燥材料的排出装置以及借助于主体的结构来实现。干燥气体在干燥器中在基本封闭的循环中循环。从身体的下部取出的干燥气体通过加热装置（111）加热，加热的干燥气体被供给到身体的上部。干燥气体将干燥器上部的待干燥材料释放的水蒸汽携带到干燥器的下部，在该下部，水蒸汽冷凝至待干燥材料的表面，同时将热量释放到要干燥的材料当待干燥物料在其下部被供给到主体中时，经过干燥处理的材料从主体的上部排出。

2. 发明申请

WO2008059109A1 METHOD FOR GASIFYING FUEL AND A GASIFYING GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于燃烧燃料和气化发生器的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008059109A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：PCT/FI2007/050608
申请日：2007-11-13
申请人： RUOKAMO, Leo
发明人： RUOKAMO, Leo
IPC分类号： C10J3/26 , C10J3/66 , C10B1/04 , C10B49/04
CPC分类号： C10J3/66 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/1637
摘要： The gasifying generator according to the invention has a body (1), a fuel channel (2) for fuel feed and the gasification processes, and one or more oxidation pipes (10) for feeding the oxidation gas to the fuel channel. The oxidation gas discharge ends (11 ) of the oxidation pipes are movable within the fuel channel so that the oxidation point can be moved in the gasification process. They can be moved either separately or in groups. The number of oxidation pipes can be chosen according to the size of the gasifying generator and on the basis of the desired adjusting accuracy of the combustion process. The fuel channel of the gasifying generator can have a narrowing (18), which restrains the free flow of the fuel. The combustion area (6) is generally located at this narrowing. The temperature of the combustion area is measured by a thermometer (20). The location of the oxidation pipes is adjusted on the basis of readings obtained from the thermometer in ac¬ cordance with predetermined instructions. The temperature is given a desired set value. If the measured temperature is higher than the set value of the temperature, the oxidation gas discharge end of the oxidation pipes is moved away from the combustion area, whereby it gets less oxidation gas, combustion slows down and the temperature thus falls. In a corresponding manner, if the measured temperature is lower than the set value, the oxidation gas discharge end of the oxidation pipes is moved towards the combustion process, whereupon the combustion in the combustion area accelerates and the temperature rises.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的气化发生器具有主体（1），用于燃料供给和气化过程的燃料通道（2）和用于将氧化气体供给到燃料通道的一个或多个氧化管（10）。氧化管的氧化气体排出端（11）能够在燃料通道内移动，从而可以在气化过程中使氧化点移动。它们可以单独移动或分组移动。可以根据气化发生器的尺寸并根据燃烧过程的期望的调节精度选择氧化管道的数量。气化发生器的燃料通道可以具有变窄（18），其限制燃料的自由流动。燃烧区域（6）通常位于该变窄处。燃烧区域的温度由温度计（20）测量。氧化管的位置根据从温度计获得的读数根据预定说明进行调整。给出一个所需的设定值。如果测定温度高于设定值，则氧化管的氧化气体排出端远离燃烧区域，氧化气体变少，燃烧减慢，温度下降。以相应的方式，如果测量的温度低于设定值，则氧化管的氧化气体排出端朝向燃烧过程移动，于是燃烧区域中的燃烧加速并且温度升高。

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