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    • 7. 发明申请
    • START-UP OF HIGH SELECTIVITY CATALYSTS IN OLEFIN OXIDE PLANTS
    • 烯烃氧化物中高选择性催化剂的启动
    • WO2008140714A1
    • 2008-11-20
    • PCT/US2008/005838
    • 2008-05-07
    • BILLIG, Barry, J.MANN, JamesCASTAGNOLA, Norma, BeatrizROKICKI, AndrzejGUECKEL, Christian, J.
    • BILLIG, Barry, J.MANN, JamesCASTAGNOLA, Norma, BeatrizROKICKI, AndrzejGUECKEL, Christian, J.
    • C07D301/03
    • C07D301/10
    • A method to achieve a controlled start-up temperature of an expoxidation process which exceeds the maximum achievable temperature of the epoxidation reactor relative to using an external heat source. The method of the present invention employs an oxidation reaction within the reactor to bring the temperature of the reactor to a temperature that is suitable for conditioning a high selectivity catalyst. The method of the present invention includes first bringing a reactor including a high selectivity catalyst to a first temperature using the external heat source to the reactor, while staying within the reactor design limitations and maintaining a gas flow to the reactor that is within 25 to 100 % of the design rates. Once the reactor has achieved the first temperature, at least an olefin, e.g., ethylene, and then oxygen are introduced to the reactor feed gas. The olefin and oxygen concentrations are adjusted to have a heat of reaction that will allow raising the reactor gas flow to 100% of design and then have sufficient heat of reaction to raise the reactor temperature to a second temperature which is greater than the first temperature and greater than the temperature of the reactor achievable by the external heat source.
    • 实现超过环氧化反应器相对于使用外部热源的最大可实现温度的过氧化过程的控制启动温度的方法。 本发明的方法在反应器内采用氧化反应使反应器的温度达到适于调节高选择性催化剂的温度。 本发明的方法包括首先将包含高选择性催化剂的反应器使用外部热源引入反应器,同时保持在反应器设计限制范围内并保持气体流入反应器的温度在25至100℃ %的设计率。 一旦反应器达到第一个温度,至少将一种烯烃,如乙烯,然后将氧气引入到反应器进料气中。 调节烯烃和氧浓度以具有反应热,其将使反应器气体流量提高到设计的100%,然后具有足够的反应热,将反应器温度升高到大于第一温度的第二温度, 大于外部热源可实现的反应器的温度。